西城英语(word版含解析)

1、西城英语（ word 版含解析）英语2018.5听力理解共 26 分【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。共 4 分，每题 1 分1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.【二】听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。共 12 分，每题1 分请听一段对话，完成第5 至6 小题。5.WhatsportdidthemandolastThursday?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.6.Whenwilltheygoto

2、thesportscenter?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.请听一段对话，完成第7 至 8 小题。7.Whattroubledoesthegirlhave?A.Shehastodosomecleaningathome.B.Shecan tworkouthermathproblem.C.Shehasfailedinhermathexamagain.8.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportantforonessuccess?A.Believinginyourself.B.Keepingacoolmind.C.Bei

3、nghopeful.请听一段对话，完成第9 至 10 小题。9.WhywasthewomaninCanada?A.FortheChristmasholiday.B.Foraresearchprogram.C.Forafewparties.10.WhatdidthewomanthinkoftheCanadianssheworkedwith?A.Theyarekindandhelpful.B.Theyarequietandpolite.C.Theyarebusyandhardworking.请听一段对话，完成第11 至 13 小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemani

4、nthematch?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.12.Whydoesthemanloveping-pongbest?A.Becausehisdreamistobecomeoneofthebestplayers.B.Becausehelikestryinghardinallkindsofballgames.C.Becauseheenjoysthehappinessping-pongbringshim.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Themanscoach.B.Anotherplayer.C.Areporter.请听一段独白，完成第

5、14 至 16 小题。14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofcola.B.Thesaleofcola.C.Thedevelopmentofsoftdrinks.15.Howwascolasoldinthebeginning?A.Asasoftdrink.B.Asamedicine.C.Ascookingoil.16.WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Pemberton?A.Becausehesoldcolatodoctors.B.Becauseheworkedinadrugstore.C.Becauseh

6、einventedcolaasamedicine.【三】听对话，依照所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。共 10分，每题 2 分CarRental( 租借 )InformationLengthoftime17.fromMondayto_MakeandmodelofcaraFordFiestaCost18.$_everydayNameofcustomer19.Tom_Phonenumber20._Pick-uptime21.at9o clockonMonday_知识运用共25 分【四】单项填空共从下面各题所给的13 分，每题1 分A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择能够填入空白

7、处的最正确选项。22. ItookalotofpicturesinAfrica. Really?Couldyoushow_tome?23. WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear? It s_June6.A.atB.inC.onD.from24. Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee? Yes.Just_.Thanks.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew25. _willyourfathercomebackfromNewYork? Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany

8、26. Howisyourdaughtertoday? Thankstothenewmedicine,shefeelsmuch_now.A.badB.wellC.worstD.better27. There_alibraryandthreebookshopsinthetown.A.isB.areC.beD.were28. Dentistsadvisepeople_toomanysweets.A.toeatB.nottoeatC.eatingD.noteat29. Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse. Don tworry.I_ittoschooltomorrow.A

9、.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking30. Yourhatlooksreallynice. I_itinasmallshoplastweek.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy31. Look!Thelightisstilloninourteacher soffice. Probablyshe_herworkyet.A.doesn tfinishB.didn tfinish C.hasn tfinishedD.won tfinish32. Guesswhat?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballmatch. C

10、ongratulations!You_beveryproud.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.may33. Teachersoftensaythatmistakesshould_intime. Ithinkso.It sreallygoodadvice.A.correctB.becorrectingC.havecorrected D.becorrected34. Mary,couldyoutellme_? Oneforeachclassroom,50altogether.A.howmanycomputersdidyoubuy C.wheredidyoubuythecomputersB.

11、howmanycomputersyouboughtD.whereyouboughtthecomputers【五】完形填空共12 分，每题1 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的最正确选项。A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择Yearsago,IhadaroletoplayasRonaldMcDonald.Wevisitedthecommunityhospitals,bri ngingalittlehappinessintoaplacewherenooneeverlooksforwardtogoing.Ilovedtheproject,andIwasveryproudtobeablet

12、omakea35tothosewhowereexperiencingsome“ downtime ” .ButIwasgiventherulethatIcouldnot36anyonewithinthehospital.Iunderstoodwhytheyhadthisrule,butIdidntlikeit.Ibelievethattouchingisthemosthonestformofcommunicationwewilleverknow.Br eakingtherule,Iwastold,37Icouldlosemyjob.Oneday,asIwasheadingdownahallwa

13、y,Iheardalittlevoice.Istopped.ItwasBilly,fiveyearsold,lyinginhisdad“Ronald,Ronald.sarms.Ididafewmagictricks(”戏法)forhim.AsIsteppedbacktosaygood-bye,Billyasked,“ Ronald,wouldyou38me?”Suchasimplerequest(要求 ).Butwhat39throughmymindwasthatifIdidthat,Icouldlosemyjob.SoItoldBillyIcouldn otdothatrightnow,bu

14、tIsuggestedthatheandIcolorapicture.Uponcompletingawonderfulpieceofart,Billyagainaskedmetoholdhim.Bythistimemy40wasscreaming(尖 叫 )“ yes!”Butmymindwasscreaminglouder:“ No!Youaregoingtoloseyourjob!”“ Holdme. ”Isearchedforanything41thatwouldallowmetoleave.Icouldnot42asingleone.Ittookm eamomenttorealizet

15、hatlosingmyjobmaynotbethatbadafterall.JustthatifIlostmyjob,it probablywouldnotbelong43Iwouldlosemycar,thenmyhome.ButIrealizedthatattheendof mylife,thecarandthehousewouldhaveno44.OnceIthoughtthattherealreasonIwastherewastobringhappinesstoanunhappyenvironment,IrealizedthatIreallyfacednorisk(冒险 )atall.

16、SoIdecidedtopickupBilly.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthethingsthatworriedhim.AfterIlefttheroom,Billysaidtohismom,“Idont45anymoreifIseeFatherChristmasthisyearbecauseIwasheldbyRonaldMcDonald. ” Lessthan48hourslater,Billypassedaway.Sometimeswemustdowhatis46forthemoment,nomatterwhatriskswemighttake.35.A.choic

17、eB.livingC.decisionD.difference36.A.pushB.touchC.playwithD.speakto37.A.meantB.showedC.provedD.decided38.A.kissB.callC.holdD.help39.A.ranB.gotC.sentD.walked40.A.mouthB.brainC.bodyD.heart41.A.seriousB.importantC.reasonableD.creative42.A.catchupwithB.lookupC.comeupwithD.runinto43.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.

18、before44.A.advantageB.valueC.problemD.price45.A.complainB.wishC.careD.expect46.A.enjoyableB.rightC.possibleD.useful阅读理解共 44 分六、阅读以下短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的正确选项。共 26 分，每题2 分A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最AJapanesepeoplearefamousfortheirinventions.Thelatestt ime-savinginventionisadog-washingmachine.Dogownerscanbuy on

19、efortheirdogs.Theycansavetimebyputtingtheirdogsinthema chineandthen33minuteslater,outcomesaclean,fresh-smelling dog.Thewashingincludesashampoo(洗发),rinse(冲洗 )andblow-dry.Salesofthedog-washerareincreasing.Themach inessavealotofmoneyforpetownersincleaningbills.However,i tisbadnewsforpethospitalsbecause

20、theyarelosingcustomerstothenewdogwashingmachine.Thewashingmachineisverysafe.Testsshowedthatdogsenjoyedthewashandwereveryhappywhentheblow-driercameon.Themakersofthemachinesayitisverysafeanddoesnotharmdogsinanyway.Onedog-owner,MichikoKobayashi,loveshernewmachine.Shesaidherdogwashappy,too.Michikoexplai

21、nedtoreporters,“ BeforeIboughtmywasher,IonlytookHoneytothepethospitalafewtimesayear.Now,Iwashhereveryweekandshelooksgreat.Ialsosavealotofmoney.47.Thedog-washerisusedto_.A.walkadogB.feedadogC.cleanadogD.catchadog48.Theinventionisnotgoodnewsfor_.A.dog-ownersB.reportersC.machinemakersD.pethospitals49.T

22、hedog-washercanhelpdogowners_. A.savetimeandmoney B.makemoney C.makedogsstrongerD.cleantheroomBAnewmuseumaboutlazinesshasopenedinColombia scapital,Bogota.But,youhavetohurryifyouwanttofindoutaboutbeinglazybecausethesho wlastsforonlyoneweek.Theunusualshowhasdisplays(展品 )thatincludethings,suchassofas,b

23、eds,andanythingthatletsyoutaketheweightoffyourfeet.Therearealsoplentyoftelevisionsforvisitorstowatchwhiletheywalkaroundinthemuseum.Themuseumopenedsoonaftertheholidayseason.Theideaisforpeopletothinkaboutlaziness,andperhapschangetheirbehaviorandlifestylethroughouttherestoftheyear.Themuseumskeeper,Marc

24、elaArrieta,saidshewantedpeopletohavearethinkaboutlazinessanddecidewhetheritreallyisabadthing.Sheadded,“ Wealwaysthinkaboutlazinessasanenemyofwork.”Ms.Arrietamaynotbepushingforashorterworkingweek,butshecouldhaveapointinthatwemightrequiremorefreetimethanourjobsallowus.Avoidingthepressure(压力 )ofworkand

25、relaxingmoremaymakeushealthierandlivelonger.Tryoutheradviceforyourself;taketheweightoffyourfeet,putyourfeetup,andthinkaboutbeinglazy.50.Visitorscan_intheMuseumofLaziness.A.repairsofasB.watchTVC.buybedsD.getajob51.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph2?A.Relaxyourself. B.Becomeexcited.C.Loseweight

26、.D.Takeoffyourshoes.52.Themuseum skeeperthinksthat_.A.museumsaregoodplacestovisit C.peopleshouldrethinkaboutlazinessB.workisabigenemyoflifeD.theunusualshowisverysuccessfulCDoesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?Well,

27、youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress(压力)isacommonpartofeveryone slife.Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure( 休闲 )timepartofourdai

28、lylives?Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.Exercise!Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoud

29、ontgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating(集中注意力 )anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucantworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetor

30、eadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.Eatproperly.Ifyoudonteathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxa

31、tionmethodsthatcanhelpyour educestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Ot hermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage(按摩 ),oryoga(Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdo

32、youliketodotorelaxyou?Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.瑜伽 ).53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_.A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonelyB.provethatstressispartofourlifeC.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexerciseD.introducesomewaystoreducest

33、ress54.Fromthepassage,wecan_tohelpusreducestress.A.take5minutesforawalkB.tradejokeswithourfriendsC.trygettinglesssleepD.changehobbiesandactivities55.Thewritermayagree_.A.ashortholidaycan treducethestresscompletelyB.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeopleC.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenatural

34、relaxantsD.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestressDTimeisnotafixedobject.Theideaoftimeinanygivencultureislargelyaproductcreatedbybeliefs,traditions,andvalues.Insomecases,timeisthoughtofasformlessandisbasedonwhatisgoingonatthemoment,ratherthanasaplannedobject.Othersregardtimeasamachine

35、:arealthingwhichisfixed,whichcanbedividedintoschedules(日程安排)andcanbewasted.Similarly,culturesarealsolikelytothinkofthepassingoftimeindifferentwaysaswell.Asocietycanbemovedtowardsaspecific(特定化的 )understandingofhistory.Manycultures,suchasBritish,NativeAmerican,Greek,French,Japanese,andsomeotherAsiancu

36、ltures,takethepast,culturalhistory,andtraditionsa shavingthemostimportance,andusethemasaguideinmakingpresent-daydecisions.Somecul turesseethepresentmomentasthemostimportant.Traditionholdslittleimportance,andpl anningforthefutureisnotthemostimportantthing,butratherthepresenttimeismorevalued,andthesek

37、indsoflifestylesarerelaxed.Othersocietiescanbefuture-oriented(关注以后的 ),andplaceanadditionalfocusonplanningandforwardmovement,andthepresentactivitiesaretreatedasabridgetothisfuturegoal.ThisisthecommonagreementintheUnitedStates.Howapersonthinksoftimecanbeunderstoodinthewaytheyworktogetherwithothers.Som

38、eonewithafocusonthefuturewillholdschedulesandtimestobeveryimportant,astheyarenecessaryformovingontothenextstep.However,someonewholivesmoreinthepresentmayconsidera certainmeetingtimeasnotfixed.InItalyandinmanyArabcountries,itisnormalforpeoplet obe30minuteslateforameeting.ItisdifferentintheUnitedState

39、sorBritain,forexample, wherelatenessisacceptedonlyupto5or10minutes.Theconcept(概念)oftime,anditsflexibility(灵活多变),meaning,andeventhenatureofitsexistence(存在 )issomethingwhichisdeeplylaidinthebaseofanyculture.Itisveryimportantwhenenteringintoanagreementwithsomeone,whethersocially,orinabusinesssetting,to

40、realizethattheymayhaveadifferentideaabouttheimportanceofdeadlinesandschedules.Noonecanberightorwrongintheirownway,butstillpeoplecanbeaccidentallyinsulted(冒犯 )asaresultofamisunderstanding.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_.A.peoplethinkoftimeasasignofcultureB.peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttime

41、C.timeisaboutwhat sgoingonatthemomentD.timeiseitheraplannedobjectoramachine57.Thepastmightbethoughtofasthemostimportantbecause_.A.ithelpsustomakepresentdecisionsB.ithelpsustoplanforthefutureC.traditionsbringusmuchprideD.oldcountrieshavealonghistory58.Whichexamplebestdescribesapresent-orientedculture

42、?A.Makingaplanfortomorrow swork.B.PlanningatourtotheForbiddenCity.C.EatingdumplingsduringSpringFestival.D.Neverpayingattentiontotheweatherreport.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTraditionofTimeB.TheImportanceofTimeC.TheConceptofTimeD.TheManagementofTime七、阅读短文， 依照短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项

43、。选项中有一项为多余选项。 共 8 分，每题 2 分Theoldestpersonintheworldhasdiedinhersleepattheageof115.HernameisGertrudeBa ines.60,followingthedeathofPortugueseMaria.Ms.BaineswasborninGeorgiain1894.Sheg rewupinthesouthernAmericanstate.Shesawmanychangesinherlife.61.Shehadachildwhenshewasjustfifteen.GertrudereceivedaGuinn

44、essWorldRecordscertificate(证书 )onher115thbirthday.62.Duringherwholelife,sheneverdiddrink,sheneverdidsmokeandshealwaysatehealthyfood.HerdoctorsaidMs.Baineshadbeen“inexcellentshapejusttwodaysbeforeherdeath.“Shewasquitesmart.Shesmiledveryoften,hesaid.Ms.Bainesbecamefamousin2017forvoting(”投票 )forPreside

45、ntObamaintheU.S.63.ThefirstwasforJohnF.Kennedyinthe1960s.Shelivedtosee21differentAmericanpresidents.ShetoldreportersshechoseMr.Obama“ becausehe sforthecoloredpeople” .八、阅读短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。共 10 分，每题2 分InNovemberof1995,LesliewasworkingfortheDepartmentofSocialServicesinNorthCar olina.Herjobistotakechild

46、renoutofdangeroushomesituationsandplacetheminfosterhomes(寄养家庭 ).Duringherfirstsuchtask,Lesliesawthatthechildrenshehadcometopickupwerecarryingalloftheirthingsinplasticbags.Theydidnthavesuitcases(手提箱 )fortheirclothes.Wantingtohelpthesechildren,Leslieaskedhermotherifshecouldhav ethefamily soldsuitcases

47、togivetothem.Leslies10-year-oldsisterAbbyaskedhowmanyfosterchildrentherewereintheareaandfoundoutth attherewere300.Mostofthosechildrenhadtocarrytheirthingsfromplacetoplaceinplasticbags.Lesliescareandthethoughtofthose300childrenmadeyoungAbbytakeaction.Abbydecidedtoaskpeopletogiveawaytheiroldsuitcasest

48、othesefosterchildren.Shebeganmakingandhangingposters,speakingatchurches,andaskingotherchildrenforhelp.Butafterafewweeks,shehadnotreceivedanyones.Abbydecidedtobuysomesuitcaseswithhermothershelp.ThatshowAbbyBurnsidesetupherprogram,SuitcasesforKids.ByMarchof1996,SuitcasesforKids hadcollectedandsent175s

49、uitcasestothefosterchildren.Finally,Abbyseffortswerenoticedbythemedia.HerstorywasinnewspapersandmagazinesandAbbyappearedonpopulartelevisionshows.Asthestorybecameknown,Abbyslocalchapter(分 支 机构 )receivedmoreandmoresuitcases,untilitcollected4,000suitcasesin1996.Soon,Abbywastravelingtodifferentstatestoh

50、elpsetupnewSuitcasesforKidschapters.Bytheendof1996,therewereSuitcasesforKidschaptersin19differentstates.Aftertwofullyears,Suitc asesforKidshadsetupchaptersinall50states.Byitssixthyear,thelittleorganizationreachedinternationalattention,havingchaptersinmorethantencountries.Nowthousandsof childrenaroun

51、dtheworldcancarrytheirthingsinsuitcasesinsteadofplasticbagsjustbec ausea10-year-oldgirldecidedonedaythatshejustwantedtohelp.64.WasLeslie sworktohelpthefosterchildren?65.Whatdidthechildrenusetocarrytheirthingsatfirst?66.WhydidAbbydecidetotakeaction?67.InwhichyeardideachstatehaveAbby schapters?68.WhatmadeAbbyhelp