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1、英 语 试 题 考试时间:2015年1月5日14:3016:30 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔做答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Whats the school like? AIt lacks students BIt has various textbooks CIt lacks water and electri

3、city 2What are the two speakers doing probably? ABuying a basketball BCheering for Oxford CWatching a football match 3How much money does the man want to change? A120 B100 C90 4Where are the two speakers probably now? AIn a restaurant BIn a garage CIn a hospital 5What is the man doing? ALooking for

4、a school BBuying something CLooking for a place to live. 第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking? AAt a bus stop BOn the way t

5、o the zoo CAt the zoo 7How will the man recognize the zoo? ABy being told by the woman - 1 - BBy watching for the big gate CBy watching for the bus stop himself 8What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man took the bus by mistake BThe man had been to the zoo before CThe bus was crowded with pa

6、ssengers 听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。 9What is the woman? AA part-time babysitter BA teacher CA nurse Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier? 10 ATo put Mark to bed earlier BTo let her go home earlier To help her with the examC 题。至13听第8段材料,回答第11What was the man looking for? 11 Records of guitar mus

7、icA Books of modern guitarB Records of country musicCs records? What happened to the man12 He enjoyed them but lost themA He damaged them carelesslyB His father got them backCWhere were the records when the man saw them? 13 on the counter CAon a shelf BIn the window 题。14至17听第9段材料,回答第What day was yes

8、terday? 14 Friday BThursday CMondayAWhy was the woman late for the appointment? 15 The road was crowdedA She was stopped by a policemanB Her car broke down halfwayCs children done to the dog? What has the woman16 AThey hurt the dog BThey covered the dog with feathers They gave the dog a bathCWhat wa

9、s the worst thing yesterday to the woman? 17 She forgot inviting her boss and his wife overA BShe forgot to cook dinner for her husband Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedlyC 20至题。1810听第段材料,回答第Who is the speaker? 18- 2 - AAn official BA tourist CA guide 19.When can you come if you wan

10、t to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? AOn Sunday afternoon BOn Tuesday morning COn Saturday afternoon 20Where did Sir Henry come from? AEngland BThe UAS CFrance 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A The Gloria Barron Prize honors American

11、 young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public serviceEach year ten winners each receive$2,000 to support their higher education or their service work Ellie Wen,18,was volunteering at a community center in Los AngelesThe center was set up to help immigrant familiesShe hap

12、pened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class“When I saw them struggling hard,I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English,”Ellie said So she started a Website,“Repeat After Us”,where people can listen to English and practice their accentsVolunteers have helped El

13、lie record more than 6,600 texts,including Abraham Lincolns“Gettysburg Address” Hard work pays offThere were so many times that Ellie was discouraged,but she stuck to itThe Website crashed early on,and all the recordings were lostBut volunteers worked together vigorously to start over,and the visito

14、rs returned to the site “Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kindEven if you do have trouble,people will help you,”Ellie said “I was really excited the first month,when we had 49 visitors,”she saidNow,more than 480,000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site“I get e-mail

15、s from China,Egypt,India,and Brazil”They say,“Thank you so much for this resource,weve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they doAnd they encourage others to join in if they see a n

16、eedAnybody can be negative,but it needs somebody brave to be positiveAre you the brave one? 21Choose the right order of the following aEllie started a Website,Repeat After Us bEllie happened to meet adults in an EFL class cAll the recordings were lost dEllie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner eMore

17、 than 480,000 people from all over the world visited the site Acbaed Baedcb Cbaced Dbcaed - 3 - 22Which of the following statements is true? AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage BEach year ten winners share US$2,000 to support their higher education CEllie Wen was ba

18、dly paid at a community center in Los Angeles DPeople can practice their English via Ellies website 23.The writer mainly talks about_ Ahow to open up a website with the help of others Bhow to teach immigrant families English via the Internet Cthe Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winne

19、rs Dyoung people who help others in various ways B Cell phones:Is there a cancer link? Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not,some people are worrying about the possibility that phones,power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses,from rashes to brain tu

20、mors Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxietiesDavid Carpenter,a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany,in New York,thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)Also theres a greater than 90 percent

21、chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its apparent now that theres a real risk,”said Carpenter But others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet,head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute,has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reac

22、hed a different conclusion“I dont support warning labels for cell phones,”said Linet“We dont have the evidence that theres much danger” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at a11A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain ca

23、ncer,in 13 countries outside the US,has been underway for several yearsIts funded in part by the European Union,in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year,but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk 24From the passage

24、we can learn that some people are worried because_. Athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer Bthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use Csome experts have given a warning Dcell phones are responsible for brain tumors 25By saying“I dont support warning labels for

25、cell phones,”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_. Athe worrying is unnecessary Bcancerwarning labels should be on cell phones - 4 - Cthere is a link between cell phones and cancer Dcell phones have nothing to do with cancer 26Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards th

26、e debate? AOptimistic BObjective COpposite DCasual 27The underlined word“justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_ Aexplained Bconfirmed Cclassified restricted D C Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your ageled ,Martin Doher

27、ty,a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotlandthe tested Doherty and his team team of scientistsIn this experiment,the The some orange circles力)of some people,using pictures of perception(观察included The first group same pictures to two groups of peopleresearchers showed the dults aged 1

28、8 to 25151 children aged 4 to 10,and the second group included 24 awhite alone on a group of pictures showed two orange circles The first asked people were ,larger than the otherand these backgroundOne of the circles was Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent to identify the larger

29、one Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the timeof the timedifferent again of where the orange circles,both Next,groups were shown pictures the of trick liesIn some surrounded were by gray circlesHeres where the sizes,the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circl

30、espictures,which was the ,making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circlecirclesby even bigger gray circle oneAnd the larger orange was surrounded real larger so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pi

31、ctures,they werenaccuracy roughly the same able to find the bigger circle with t fooledthey were still Older did not do as wellas beforeOlder children and adults,on the other hand,and adults got it children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, wrong most of the timetheir brains may

32、 develop the ability to ,As children get older,Doherty saidpicture to begin process the whole identify visual contextIn other words,they will As a the tricky gray circles,as well as the orange circle in the middleat once: re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trickresult,they Doherty and hi

33、s team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_28eye-sight AChildrens and adultss ability to see accurately Bpeoplebrains s and adultsCchildrens age Dthe influence of people ,_When asked to find the larger circle29of the time with no gray ones around Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79- 5 - Bonly adu

34、lts over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones around Cchildren at 4 got it right about 79of the time with gray ones around Dadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30According to the passage,we can know that_ Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background Ba

35、n orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size Ca circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size Da circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size 31Why are younger children not fooled? ABecause they are smarter than older children and adults B

36、Because older people are influenced by their experience CBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older DBecause their brain can hardly notice related things together D As you are probably aware,the latest job markets news isnt good:Unemployment is still more than 9 percent,and new job growth

37、 has fallen close to zeroThats bad for the economy,of courseAnd it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right nowBut it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you think Thats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters

38、as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)dataAfter all,existing jobs open up every day due to promotions,resignations,and retirements(Yes,people are retiring even in this economy)In both good times and bad,staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth doesEven in June of 2007,when the economy

39、was still booming along,job growth was only 132,000,while staff-turnover was 47 million! And as it turns out,even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job hunters are being hired every month I dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a jobIts t

40、rue that if total employment were higherit would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)And its true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening,regardless of whether its a new one or not But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from thos

41、e who dont is their ability to stay motivatedTheyre willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills;be creative about where and how to look;learn how to present themselves to potential employers;and keep going,even after repeated rejectionsThe Bureau of Labor Statistics data show th

42、at 27 million people who wanted and were available for work hadnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed So dont let the headlines fool you into giving upFour million people get hired every month in the USYou can be one of them - 6 - 32The author te

43、nds to believe that high unemployment rate_ Atakes job opportunities from people Bprevents many people from changing careers Cshould not stop people from looking for a job Ddoes not mean the US. economy is worsening 33What does the author say about overall job growth? AIt doesnt have much effect on

44、individual job seekers BIt increases peoples confidence in the economy CIt gives a ray of hope to the unemployed DIt doesnt mean greater job security for the employed 34What is the key to finding a job according to the author? AEducation BIntelligence CPersistence DExperience 35What do we learn abou

45、t The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data? AThey clearly indicate how healthy the economy is BThey provide the public with the latest information CThey warn of the structural problems in the economy DThey dont include those who have stopped looking for a job 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分l0分) 根据短文内容,从短文

46、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (特别提醒:若非网上阅卷,如选E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB,同理可知:F=AC,G=AD) With the development of society,it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day,tired and subhealthy 36 She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she wok

47、e up until she flew out of the door for workI suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksShe was shocked,probably thinking Id been brought up by wolves in a forest 37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrilyShe had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing

48、 bad had happened“And you know what?”she said“I dont dry my dishes anymore,either” 38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen beforeThe other was giving herself permission to be less than perfectThis story shows an important principle about managing time:No one c

49、an do it a11Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health lastThey take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves 39 So what is the solution?Theres an easy wayDecide what you want in

50、 your life,and put that firstOn a daily basis,that should include regular meals,enough sleep and time with your familyExercise,leisure,friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life 40 The choice is yours:whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your lifeTake a napTake a walkT

51、ake time to play the pianoStop bringing your briefcase home from the officeStop keeping your house as clean as your mother - 7 - kept hersFill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos AMost people do not take time to relax themselves BThe point is to do something for yourself every

52、day CA patient came to see me about the stress in her life DThis woman had made two major breakthroughs EAbove all,you neednt do anything for yourself regularly FThey put everyone elses needs ahead of their own GHowever,she went along with my idea 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

53、中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Laughter is so familiar to every one of usThere is an English saying that 41 , “He who laughs last laughs the hardest” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days 42 a young boy,Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his

54、class and 43 because he had a big space between his teethIn sixth grade,Efrons basketball team made it to the league championshipsIn double overtime(两个加时赛),with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed itto the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the game But history,as they say,is a t

55、hing of the 45 Now at 21,Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People,graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly,Hollywoods most 46 magazine,and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical filmDirector Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”Si

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