河北省邯郸市高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析新人教版1

1、邯郸市20132014学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸和答题卡。 第卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答

2、案是B。 1. How did Jenny bee healthy and beautiful? A. By eating less. B. By reducing working hours. C. By changing her diet and exercising. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Call her back. B. Take a message for her. C. Answer the phone. 3. Why does the man need a rest? A. He has been devot

3、ed to his work. B. He is too old to walk around. C. He has hurt his shoulders. 4. Where is the man? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Finding a hotel. B. Buying a house. C. Renting a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What kind of tickets does the woman still have? A. 5-dollar tickets. B. 15-dollar tickets. C. 50-dollar tickets. 7. When will the box office close? A. At 7:00 p.m.

5、B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a coffee cup. B. His shirt was made dirty. C. He had no shirt to wear. 9. Where is the Shell Building? 1 A. Its on Madison. B. Its near Madison. C. Its two blocks from the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the

6、 boy going to do after losing his bike? A. Buy a new one. B. Buy a second-hand one. C. Go to school without a bike. 11. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Call the police. B. Have a good lock. C. Be more careful with his bike. 12. Why did the thief steal the three locks in the story? A. They

7、were more valuable. B. He needed them to lock his bike. C. He wanted to make fun of the student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys the garden. B. He wanted to ask her about the exam. C. Her dogs barking bothered him. 14. What does the man think is the do

8、gs problem? A. He is lonely. B. He is hungry. C. He misses the woman. 15. What does the man offer to do with the womans dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Walk it several times a day. C. Feed it during lunch time. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother a

9、nd sister. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The British paper-making industry. B. Britains export of paper. C. The British newspapers. 18. How long did the art of paper-making take to reach Britain? A. 700 years. B. 770 years. C. 1400 years. 19. Which

10、 country does the British paper-making industry import wood from? A. Norway. B. South Africa. C. Australia 20. What problem may e out in the future? A. A waste of paper. B. A shortage of paper. C. Disappearance of forests. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分40分） 第一节 单选填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

11、入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Are you going to see the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going? _. I might have to finish the task tonight. A. Thank you B. Sounds great C. It depends D. Dont mention it 2 21. C【解析】本题考查情景交际。本句句意为：-你要看电视节目爸爸，去哪？-别提了（dont mention it），我今天晚上可能有任务要完成。Thank you谢谢；sounds great听起来不错；it depends

12、看情况，均不符合语境，故排除。 22. What _shame that Tony missed _ concert by Li Yundi in Han Dan last week. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. B【解析】本题考查冠词。本句句意为：很遗憾托尼错过了上个星期李云迪的钢琴音乐会。第一空固定搭配：what a shame遗憾；第二空concert被by Li Yundi in Han Dan last week.修饰和限定，故用定冠词，故答案B符合文意。 23. When _, the new school will be

13、 open in the year 2015. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 23. A【解析】本题考查省略。本句句意为：完工后，这个新学校将于2015年开始招生。当主从句主语一致是，从句的主语和系动词可以被省略，且the new school和complete逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是：when it is completed。 24. _we are worried about is that air pollution is being much heavier

14、in Han Dan. A. It B. What C. Why D. Which 24. B【解析】本题考查名词性从句。本句句意为：我们很担心的是邯郸的空气污染将会越来越严重。What引导主语从句，在从句中做介词about的宾语。 25. Sally is always looking in the mirror, _herself. A. enjoying B. respecting C. admiring D. behaving 25. C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。本句句意为：赛丽总是照镜子，臭美。Enjoy oneself玩得开心；respect尊重；admire崇拜；behave

15、 oneself规矩点，根据句意，可知答案C符合语境。 26. If I had been a little more careful, I _the wallet behind. A. wont leave B. hadnt left C. didnt leave D. wouldnt have left 26. D【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句句意为：要是我当时再小心些，我就不会把钱包落下了。本句是一个虚拟语气，根据had been提示，可知与过去事实相反，故主句用would have done的形式，故答案D符合文意。 27. The Shopping Festival in China

16、 falls on Nov. 11 _millions of Chinese shoppers go to Tmall. and Taobao. A. when B. that C. which D. where 27. A【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句句意为：中国购物节是11月11日，那天成千上万的中国购物者去天猫和淘宝上购物。When引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词双十一。 28. Little _he was saving every penny he earned in order to go to a fashion school. A. the parents did

17、know B. did the parents know C. knew the parents D. the parents knew 28. B【解析】本题考查倒装句。本句句意为：父母对他省下他挣的每一分钱去上时装学习几乎一无所知。否定副词放句首，句子倒装，即：助动词放在主语之前，故答案B符合语境。 3 29. The books by Mo Yan are so popular that they are in great _. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand 29. D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。本句句意为：莫言的著作如

18、此流行，以至于供不应求。Quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand要求，根据句意，可知答案D符合语境。 30. I hear Jane was knocked down by an electric bicycle and sent to hospital. _, we should go and see her immediately. A. If so B. If necessary C. On condition that D. Believe it or not 30. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。本句句意为：-我听说简被一个电动车撞倒了，被送往

19、医院了。-如果那样的话（if so），我们应该立马去看看她。If necessary如果必要的话；on condition that条件是；believe it or not信不信有你，均不符合语境，故排除。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We always try to include some kind of Smile Card activity during my monthly 31 with my daughter Rachel. The other hot

20、night, after dinner we went to an ice cream shop. When 32 for our ice cream we told the cashier that we would like to buy ice cream anonymously (匿名地) for the 33 person who came to the counter as a random act of 34 . Puzzled but excited, she 35 our money and a Smile Card. We sat down at the table nea

21、r the counterRachel wanted to spy on our 36 one. About five minutes later the cashier 37 told us, “Oh, good! Someones coming!” It was a woman with two little kids. As the woman reached for her 38 , the cashier, handing her the 39 , told her that 40 wanted to, anonymously, buy her familys ice cream.

22、She couldnt 41 it. “Seriously?” she asked. Rachel and I 42 not to notice. It was great. The cashier, aware that we wanted to remain anonymous, came over to “wipe off our table,” 43 leaving our change on our table. She was about as 44 as we were. After enjoying our ice cream, we took a napkin(纸巾) and

23、 wrote a 45 to the cashier thanking her for her assistance. We 46 until she went to the back room, quickly 47 the note, a nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the 48 , and ran out before we were seen. I treasure every date night with my daughter and 49 the world through her eyes is always 50 for me.

24、 文章大意本文是夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者和女儿一起实施善举，享受美妙生活的故事。 31. A. date B. game C. dinner D. travel 31. A【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一段： I treasure every date night with my daughter提示和呼应，可知答案符合文意。 32. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. paying 32. D【解析】考查动词。根据本句中cashier提示，可知此处作者是去柜台出结账，故答案D符合文意。 33. A. nice B. next C. poor D.

25、last 33. B【解析】考查形容词。根据37空后：“Oh, good! Someones coming!” 可推知是下一位顾客，故答案B符合文意。 4 34. A. responsibility B. politeness C. understanding D. kindness 34. D【解析】考查名词。很明显，为别人买单除了请客之外，自然是善举，故答案D符合文意。Responsibility责任；politeness礼貌；understanding理解，均不符合语境，故排除。 35. A. refused B. changed C. took D. borrowed 35. C【解析

26、】考查动词。本句句意为：有点困惑又有点，收银员收了我们的钱和微笑卡。Refuse拒绝；change改变；take收、拿；borrow借入，根据句意，可知答案C符合文意。 36. A. warm-hearted B. unfortunate C. lucky D. curious 36. C【解析】考查形容词。与34空后：as a random act of 34 ，随机的善举相呼应，可知答案C：幸运的家伙，符合语境。 37. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 37. A【解析】考查副词。与anonymously (匿名地)相呼应，可知自然是悄悄

27、地，故答案A符合文意。 38. A. wallet B. glasses C. ice cream D. phone 38. A【解析】考查名词。根据40空后：buy her familys ice cream，可知此处是那个幸运的女人准备去给收银员付钱，故答案A符合文意。 39. A. money B. napkin C. Smile Card D. change 39. C【解析】考查名词。根据Puzzled but excited, she 35 our money and a Smile Card提示和呼应，可知答案C符合文意。 40. A. no one B. anyone C. n

28、one D. someone 40. D【解析】考查名词。因为是匿名的，故此处代指“有人”，故答案D符合文意。 41. A. accept B. believe C. follow D. doubt 41. B【解析】考查动词。根据下句：“Seriously?” she asked提示，可推知能够接受这样的好事实在是令人难以置信，故答案B符合文意。 42. A. decided B. hoped C. pretended D. intended 42. C【解析】考查动词。与前文所讲的匿名善举和作者母女俩想“spy（窥探）”的心理相呼应，可知此处作者她们装做没有看到目前所发生的事情，故答案C符

29、合文意。Decide决定；hope希望；intend有意，均不符合语境，故排除。 43. A. secretly B. seriously C. openly D. friendly 43. A【解析】考查副词。 根据本句：The cashier, aware that we wanted to remain anonymous提示和呼应，可知答案A：悄悄地，符合文意。 44. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. surprised D. happy 44. D【解析】考查形容词。根据42空后：It was great.提示，可知作者她们对这种善举很是开心，asas像一样

30、, 故可知答案D符合文意。 45. A. notice B. note C. check D. paragraph 45. B【解析】考查名词。根据47空的the note提示，可知答案B符合文意。 46. A. ate B. waited C. wrote D. left 5 46. B【解析】考查动词。与until相呼应，可知答案B：等待，符合文意。 47. A. placed B. gave C. handed D. passed 47. A【解析】考查动词。因为是悄悄地做的，不想被人看见，因此放下就走了，故答案A符合文意。 48. A. newspaper B. chair C. co

31、unter D. floor 48. C【解析】考查名词。收银员自然是柜台处了，故答案C符合文意。 49. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. exploring 49. B【解析】考查动词。与本句的：through her eyes相呼应，故答案B符合文意。 50. A. difficult B. funny C. distant D. fantastic 50. D【解析】考查形容词。与本句treasure和本文说讲的匿名善举相呼应，可知答案D：了不起的，符合文意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

32、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard about Post Office Cats in Britain? They are mouse hunters. The post office has actually employed cats since 1868. They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control. Th

33、ey make sure your morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice. London post offices were the first to try out the experiment. Within a few months the population of mice had shrunk sharply. Other post offices all over the country were soon using cats in the war against rats and mice

34、 as well. Within ten years the pay of the cats was improved from one and a half old pence a day to six or nine pence a day. Now the average rate of pay is about a few pounds a month. Some of the hard-working cats have bee quite famous. In 1980, a cat named Lucky stopped an attempted robbery in a Wor

35、cestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed. Another excellent cat was Jerry, of Earls Court post office in London. He served the building for 16 years and was on duty for 24 hours every day. He drov

36、e all the mice away. However, there are fewer cats employed by the post office than at any time in the past. With the faster movement of the mail and better surroundings, post office cats are not always needed. But many post offices still employ them and they bee great friends with the postmen. Acco

37、rding to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable future. 文章大意本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一种新型的捕鼠器Post Office Cats。 51. Cats were introduced to British post offices to _. A. help sort and deliver mails and papers B. guard the building against thieves C. keep mai

38、ls and papers undamaged D. search for certain dangers in mails 6 51. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句：They make sure your morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice. 可知答案C符合文意。 52. The underlined word “shrunk” in the second paragraph probably means “_”. A. decreased B. increased C. narrow

39、ed D. expanded 52. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句：They are mouse hunters.和第三句but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control.可推知此处shrink=decrease，减少，故答案A符合文意。 53. The cat named Lucky became famous because_. A. She served the post office for 16 years around the clock. B. She alone drove t

40、wo burglars away from the post office. C. She protected mails from being bitten by mice. D. She was employed to sort and deliver mail. 53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句：As the two burglars made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed.可知答案B符合文意。 54. We may learn fro

41、m the last paragraph that_. A. the duty of the cats has been replaced by machines B. all the post offices are now pletely mice free C. cats are now considered of little use in post offices D. cats will still be seen in service for quite a long time 54. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句：According to the post offic

42、e, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable future. 可推知答案D符合文意。 B When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three t

43、imes a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指纹签到机) to manage students records. However, some students still try to skip(不参加) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough. Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from out

44、door enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory. In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20,

45、 a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I dont think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things on my puter than pla

46、ying on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang. “With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing

47、. 7 But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的) “education” for students. Sports are not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork and devotio

48、n. 文章大意本文小品文。随着网络的流行，户外运动甚至体育在学生中似乎已经失去了往日的魅力了。 55. The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A. the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used B. some college students have poor memories C. students cannot skip morning running any more D. the problem of students skipping sports is serious 55. D【解析】推理

49、判断题。根据第一段的第一句：When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember.和本段的整体理解，可推知第一段主要讲的是学生不参与体育活动这一现象的严重性，故答案D符合文意。 56. According to Cheng Jie, college students _. A. love sports more than anything else B. prefer Internet games to sports C. enjoy sleeping late in the

50、morning D. are too busy with study to do any sports 56. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句：With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.，可知，在网络盛行的校园里，体育是最不愿考虑的事情，可知答案B符合文意。 57. Professor Jin thinks that _. A. sports

51、 play an important role in students over-round development B. the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy C. universities should take tough measures in student management D. the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way 57. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句：Sports are

52、 not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork and devotion.可推知答案A符合文意。 58. The best title of the passage would be_. A. Morning running at colleges B. A new college life C. Sports losing attraction D. P.E. class at colleges 58. C【解析】文章标题

53、题。根据文章第一段的导入和全文的整体理解，不难看出本文主要讲的是在网络流行的冲击下，体育在学生中间好像越来越没有市场了，故答案C符合文意。 C New research suggests that speaking more than one language may delay different kinds of dementia(痴呆), that is the loss of mental ability. In fact, researchers say, speaking two languages appears to be more important than the lev

54、el of education in defending against dementias. A study in India examined the effect of knowing more than one language in delaying the first signs of several dementias. Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was 66. 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimers, the most common 8 fo

55、rm of mental decline(下降). 391 of the subjects spoke two or more languages. Researchers found the dementias began about four-and-a-half years later in those who spoke two languages pared to those who spoke only one language. The level of education had no effect on the age at the first sign of dementia. Thomas Bak, from the Center of Cognitive Aging at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, who helped to