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1、XX 年人文英语 1 期末复习资料 ( 附答案解析)第二部分 样题一一、交际用语15 题:选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。1 Hi, WangXin, nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui.A Nice tomeet you too. B Howdo you do ? C Im fine, thank you. 答案: A解析:本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以 nice to meet you 问候对方时, 答语应用 nice to meet you too 来回应,所以答案是 A 。 2 How about going to the class togethe

2、r ? A Of course not. B That sounds great. C I dont like it. 答案: B解析:本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人 提出一起去上课的建议,如果赞同,根据给出答案,答语应 该是这听起来不错;如果不赞同,则应委婉礼貌地拒绝, C 答案语气太强硬, 不太礼貌, 所以答案是 B。 3 Thank you for sharing this with me. A Nothing.B You can share, too. C My pleasure!答案: C解析:本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。 My pleasure是 Its my pl

3、easure的缩写,意为“不客气、很荣幸”常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有:You are welxxe/dontC。 4 What will Clothes are 答案: A 新年到了,你mention it/Sure thing 等,所以答案是 you buy for the Spring Festival?A I will buy gifts for my family. B on sale. C I want to go shopping.解析:本题考查“购物”的交际用语。想买点儿什么呢”,应作出针对性的回答,即为 A 项:“我 想买些礼物送给家人”;其余两项回答不够清晰,所以答案 是

4、 A。 5 Its dark brown.A How about his weight? B Is he a tall guy?C What color is his hair? 答案: C解析:本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人 回答的“ dark brown 深褐色”是颜色,因此推断出第一说话 人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题,所以答案是C 。 二、词汇与结构用介词 on ,所以答案是 B。 7 The1 / 12620 题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6 The case happenedTuesday afternoon. A in B

5、 on C at 答案: B译文:这个案件发生在周二下午。解析:英语中表示 “在下午”要用“in the afternoon但是具体到某天的下午,train is running fifty miles. A an hour B thehour C a hour 答案: A译文:火车正以每小时 50 英里的速度行驶。 解析:表 示“每个,”可以用不定冠词 a/an , hour 音标中以元音开9 Well, I heard himhed cover the afternoonshift. Asay B said Cto say 答案: A头,要用an。所以答案是A。 8 Youllhave y

6、our ownroom. A all B each Cboth答案:B译文:你们都会有自己的房间。解析:根据后面的“your own room”可以看出,此处强调的是“每个人”,因此“ each ”最适合。所以答案是 B译文:我听他说他要上下午班。解析:此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing 形式。类似的词还有 see,watch,notice等。所以答案是A。10 Jim is one of the most popularin my xxpany.A classmates Bcitizens C colleagues答案: C译文:吉姆是我公

7、司最受欢迎的同事之一。解析:; colleague 意accident threeclassmate 意为“同学” ;citizen 意为“市民” 为“同事”。所以答案是 C。 11 The traffic days ago. A happens B took place C was occurred答案: B都有表示“发生”的译文:这起交通事故发生在三天前 解析: happen/take place/occur意思。与 three days ago 时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般 过去时 ,occur 没有被动语态。所以答案是B 。12 Social workers should learn

8、how to people.2 / 12A look at B look into Clook after答案: C译文:社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。 解析: look after sb. 意为“照顾某人”; look at sb. 意为“看着某人”; look into 意为“调查”。根据句意,应选择 look after 。所以 答案是 C 。13 Theysome social work at the weekends. A doB does C did 答案: A译文:他们在周末做一些社工工作。 解析:句子主语是第三人称复数 they ,句子时态又是一 般现在时, 实意动词应用原形,

9、所以答案是 A。 14 I enjoy books in the library.A read B reading C to read 答案: B译文:我喜欢在图书馆看书。解析:动词 enjoy 后面要跟 ing 形式作宾语,所以答案 是 B。15 Are you a memberof the Im her brother.A house B household C home 答案: B译文:你是她的家人吗?我是她哥哥解析:“household ”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”,一般指“家庭”“家庭成员”。house ”指“房子、住所”,而the liquidhome ”指“家”“家乡”,偏重

10、住所。所以答第是16 The higher the temperature is,evaporates. A the faster Bfaster Cthe slower答译文:温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。解析:“the+形容词或副词比较级 ?,the+ 形容词或副词比较级 ?”,表示 “越? ,越 ? ”,所以答案是A。 17 The couplewasthat they could not drive home. Aso drunkB too drunk C drunk enough答案: A译文:那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。解析:punished 答that 宾语从句,这题主要考查“

11、 so+adj.+that如此 ?以致 ?”的用法,本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉害,无法开车回家,所以答案是A。18He suggested that the drunk driver3 / 12A be punished B to be punished C 案: A译文:他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。解析: suggest 表示“建议”时,可接drunkthat 从句用 should+ 动词原形, should 可以省略,而driver 醉驾司机是 punish 惩罚这个动作的承受者,故要用被动 语态 , 所以答案是 A。 19 You are to finish your homework

12、 on time. A supposing B supposed C not supposed 答案: B译文:你应该按时完成作业。解析: be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事”,be notsupposed to do 意为“不应该做某事”。所以答案是 B。 20 I want make difference in world. A the ? a B a? the C a? a 答案: B译文:我想对这个世界有所影响。解析: make a difference 为固定搭配,意为“有影响, 起作用 ”。所以答案是 B。 三、阅读理解2125 题:阅读下列短文,从A、 B、 C

13、 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1Police Investigating Child Luring CaseSank police were investigating a possible childluring case near a primary school.It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour.Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran aw

14、ay.When she arrived at school, she reported it to theschool staff.The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.Police responded to the case as soon as they

15、 received the report. a matter of public safety,saidPolice were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where its well lit. One of the police officer said

16、, t somebody,. A knew Mary21 The two men in the black vanB was the school staffC probably wanted to lure Mary22 Mary is probably aschool student.A kindergarten B primary school4 / 12C middle school23too the case seriously. AThe schoolsB The policeC Both of the above24 Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschoo

17、l, kidsshould. A go to school on their ownB take self-defense sprayers C not tell anyonewhere they re going25 This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems. A the public B the parents C only school kids答案: 21 C 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 解析: 21这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在 的诱拐小学生案件,第二段陈述案件发

18、生的时间、地点、人 物和经过, 此推断,该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主, 所以选 C。22这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个发生 在小学附近的案件,此推断, Mary 是小学生,所以选B。23这是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都 非常重视该案件,所以选C。24这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全 建议,鼓励学生多成双结对,尽量结伴而行,走在人多的地 方,避免阴暗地方,要让家人和朋友知道所踪,此推断 A 和 C 答案不正确,自带防卫喷雾器是一种出现危险时自我保护的好方式,所以选 B25这是一道细节题。文章第四段表明,这不单单是小 学生安全的问题,而是牵涉到公众安全的问题

19、,所以警方很 关注。所以选A 。2630 :请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“ T”,错误的写“ F”。Passage 2In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members : grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generat

20、ions, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money.Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents

21、, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the p

22、ast ten years. Most ofsuch families live happily together.26 In an extended family, people live in different houses. 27 An extend family includes at least three generations.28 In an extended family,children are looked afterby their grandparents because their parents are traveling around. 29 Extended

23、 families can be foundall over the world.30 Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 答案: 26 F 27 T 28 F 29 T 30 T 解析:26 这是一道细节题。 文章第一段第一句话提到 “ all the people share one household ”。此可知,题目中“住在不 同的房子里”的表述是错误的。所以答案是F。 27 这是一道细节题。文中提到“more than two generations”意思是“超过两代人”,因此,题目中“至少三代

24、人”的说法是 正确的。所以答案是T 。5 / 1228这是一道推理题。从文章第二段中可以看到,祖父 母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅游而将 孩子托付给祖父母照看这一点文中并没有出现。因此,该说法错误。所以答案是F。 29 这是一道细节题。文中倒数第朗 17 岁时怀孕 ,18 岁时做了母亲答案:A 苏珊布B 苏珊布C 苏珊布解析: be in a family way是委婉语,表示“怀孕”,而非其他意思。所以答案是32 He focused his mind on,所三句话提到“ It can be found all over the world以答案是 T。30 这是一道推理题

25、。从文中最后一句话中我们知道, 大部分大家庭都很幸福,此可以推知题目中的表述是正确 的。所以答案是 T。四、翻译3135 :选出正确的译文。31 Susan Brown was in a family way when she wasseventeen and became a mother by eighteen.朗 17 岁时才过上家庭生活 ,18 岁时做了母亲。朗 17 岁时进入到一个家庭 ,18 岁时做了母亲。his lesson. A 他按时做功课。B 他把心思集中在功课上。C 他一直在做功课。案:解析: focus on 意为“专注于,致力于”。所以答案是AB。 33 Breaki

26、ng ice is a good way to make friends.破僵局是交朋友的好办法。B 打破冰面是交朋友的好办法C 破冰是做朋友的好办法。答案: A 解析:“ break ice意为“打破僵局”,“ make friends ”意为“交朋友”。所以答案是 A 。 34 I hope I can join your xxpany when Igraduate from Yale. A我希望我可以加入到你的公司,当我耶鲁大学毕业后。 B 当我耶鲁大学毕业后,我希望可 以加入到你的公司。 C 我期待去你的公司工作,当我耶鲁 毕业以后。 答案: B解析:这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句,

27、在翻译的 过程中,注意将时间状语从句按照汉语的表达习惯提到句 首,本句中 Yale 为耶鲁大学。 所以答案是 B。 35 What are we supposed to do ? A 我们被支持做些什么? B 我们该做 些什么? C 我们对什么吃惊? 答案: B解析: suppose 表示“认为,假定”等含义,其被动语态 构成的短语“ be supposed to ”意为“应该做、理应做”。所 以答案是 B 。第三部分 样题二一、交际用语15 题:选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1 What is your major ? 6 / 12ALi Mei.B A fresh man. C Educ

28、ation.答案: C解析:本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一 说话人询问对方专业是什么,答语应该是具体的专业,所以答案是 C。2 I can show you around, if you like. A I cant wait.B Sure. Thank you. C Lets go. 答案: B解析:本题考查对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。 “ If you like ”意为“如果你愿意”,是非常客气的说法。回答者应 给出回应,可以用 sure , why not , cool 等词,当然别忘了 致谢哦。A和C不够礼貌。所以答案是 B。3 Hi, Tom, hows everythi

29、ng with you ? , and how are you ?A dont mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks 答案: B解析:本题考查“朋友见面问候”的交际用语。 B 选项 最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。 A 选项看起来很像正确 答案,但是这句话的意思是 “没关系” 。所以答案是 B。 4 Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car? AI dont like your sports car. B Yes, Id loveto. C No, I wont. 答案: B 解析:本题考查“表述同

30、意” 的交际用语。第一说话人诚意邀请第二说话人乘坐其新车, 第二人用“ Yes , Id love to.”表示愿意更为礼貌和贴切。I dont like your sports car.”和 “ No , I wont. ”比较生硬地拒绝对方, 显得不够礼貌, 所以答案是 B。 5 Less than 50 milesper hour. A. How fast were you? C How was thedriving ? B Were you driving north road ? 答案: A解析:本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人 的回答是时速 50 公里,是针对特殊疑问句的

31、有内容的回答, 所以答案是 A。二、词汇与结构620 题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6 People cant livewithout sun. A a B an C the 答案: C7 / 12译文:人们离开太阳无法生存。解析:本题考查冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物, 因此要用定冠词 the ,所以答案是 C。 7 She is General Manager of big xxpany. A a, an B the, a C a, the 答案: B译文:她是一家大公司的总经理。解析:大公司可能有多家,所以用不定冠词a;而公司的总经理却只能

32、有一位,因此用定冠词the ,所以答案是 B8 I saw him, and afterwards he was caught bythe police. Asteal B stole C stolen 答案: A译文:我看到他盗窃,接着被警察抓到了。解析:本题考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing 形式,所以答案是 A 。9 Youd betterthe car because you are drunk.A let me drive B let me to drive C to let me drive答案: A译文:你最好让我开车,因为你已经醉

33、了。解析: had better 后面跟动词原形,而动词 let 后面是 不带 to 的不定式,用法为 let sb. do sth. ,所以答案是 A 。 10 Johnthree bottles of beer just now, so he cantdrive himself home now. A does drink B did drink C do drink 答案: B译文:约翰刚才确实喝了三瓶啤酒,所以现在他不能自 己开车回家了。解析:助动词 do 有时可以用于动词前,加强动词的语 气,表示强调。用于表示强调的 do 可以有时态的变化,但 其后的动词要用原形。句中 “ just

34、 now 刚才”表示刚刚发生 的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以答案是 B 。 11 she winsloses, this is her last chance. A If ? orB Whether ? or C Whether ? or not 答案: B译文:不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。解析: whether ? or ?可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句, 意为“不管 ?还是 ?”,所以 B 选项符合题意if 不能和 or 搭配使用。 whether ? or not 意为“是否 ?”, 用在此处不符合题意。 12 We cant afford a bicycle, a car

35、. A even if B let alone C let out 答案: B 译文:我们连自行车也买不起,更不用说汽车了。8 / 12解析:even if 意为“即使”,后面通常接句子letalone意为“不管,更不用说 ”let out 意为“放出,释放”。所以答案是 B。13Heher a beautifulhat on her next birthday.A givesBis going to give C gave 答案: B译文:他计划在她下一次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。 解析:本题考查一般将来时的用法。首先根据 next birthday可以判断这是未来要发生的事情。be goi

36、ng to do sth.有“计划/ 打算做某事”之意。所以答案是B 。14The street isfor five cars to go side byside. A widesick B safe C sadBwide enough C enough wide 答案: B 译文:街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。 解析:当一个副词修饰形容词时,这个副词要放在被修 饰的形容词之后,所以答案是 B。 15 When you feel , you should go to see a doctor. A答案: A译文:当你感到不舒服时,你应该去看医生。 解析:sick 意为“恶心的;不舒服的”;

37、 safe 意为“安全的”;sad 意为“悲伤的”。根据题意,应选择 sick 。所以答案是 A。16 I wouldany weakness and any fear. A xxeB overxxe C throw 答案: B译文:我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。解析: overxxe 意为“克服”,可与 problem or a feeling搭配,符合题意;xxe 意为“来”; throw 意为“丢,抛”。所以答案是B。17 They must try to the boundaries ofknowledge. Aextend B increase Cenrich 答案: A译文:他们必须试

38、着扩展知识的边界。解析: extend意为 “延伸、延长 ”,与boundary 搭配。 increase般指数量的增加, 而 enrich 意为“使 ?丰富” “使 ?富裕” 。 所以答案是 A。18 The schools informed the parentsthe caseimmediately. Ain B to C of 答案: C译文:学校第一时间向家长报告了这个案件。9 / 12解析:本题主要考查“inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事”这个词组。所以答案是C 。 19 I think we are friends colleagues. A as well as

39、B as long as C as good as 答案: A译文:我想我们既是同事又是朋友。解析:“as wellas”意为“既??又?” “除??之外”。所以答案是A20 Let the victims know that you areto help.A average B needy C available答案: C译文:让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。解析: available to do ,表示:可以做某事,随时准备做某事。average意为“中等的,普通的”;needy意为“贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的 ”。所以答案是C。 三、阅读理解2125 题:阅读下列短文,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1Social WorkersSocial workers help people overxxe problems andmake their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, socialworkers help them too. Socia

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