初中感叹句的用法和练习题[共4页]

1、感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情 。二、结构 :1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词 。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为： What (a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！ 例如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊 ！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊 ！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊 ！4)What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)! 孩子们多快乐

2、啊！注：What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词， 要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词 （常见不可数名词 ：work, weather, fun, food 等），则不用冠词， 如句 3)4)5）.2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为： How形容词副词（主语谓语）！ 例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr

3、Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing) ！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 8 和 7 两句 )；6）7）两句是感叹形容词， 8）9）10）是感叹副词 。一、选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is !3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the foo

4、d tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see ! 6. _ good news it is !7. _ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改感叹句 )2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句 )3. The river is long . (改感叹句，两种 ) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句 )5. How well he swims !

5、6. What strong men they are ！(5/6 改同义句 )三、同步练习题 ：（将下列句子改为感叹句 ）1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ !2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ !3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ !4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ !5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ !6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are sin

6、ging well. How_ !四、单项选择( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. _ fun

7、place to go Shanghai is !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What a B. What

8、C. How D. How a( )10._good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以 what 引导的感叹句， 一般有三种形式， 此时 what 为形容词， 作定语， 用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1 、what+a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2 、what+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语！例如：What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！3 、what+ 形容词 + 可数名

9、词复数 + 主语+ 谓语。例如：What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！二、how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时 how 是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词2或副词，也可以修饰动词。1 、How+ 形容词+ 主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today! 今天多么热呀！2 、How+ 副词+ 主语+谓语！ 例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3 、How+ 主语+谓语！ 例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有

10、效的方法： “一断，二加，三换位，四去 very ”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。二加：先在句首加上 what 或 how ，what 是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。 How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外， how 修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用 what还是 how ，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用 what ，是形容词或副词用 how 。上述例句是 girl ，所以用 what 。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即： “what ！”三换位：将 “一断 ”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl

11、she is !四去 very ：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如 “多么、十分 ”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very 一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is !What 与 how 有时也可以互换； what+a/an+ 形容词+ 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！=How+ 形容词+a/an+ 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we ha

12、d yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5) ._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1

13、. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is ! I dlike some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How a

14、n C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an37. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely w

15、eather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同义 句) _ _ the boy swam!2. The sc

16、hool trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 义 句 ）5. The students are listening very carefully. （ 同 义 句 ）_ _ the students are listening! 答案：一、 What ，What a, H ow, How，What an, What, What a, What, H ow, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、 1. How fast 2. How exciting3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How u

17、seful the5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!6. 吃早饭多么有趣啊！3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同 义句） _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very us5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用 what 。 2）若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how就 OK 了。如：例 句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形