四川省高考英语 完形填空专题选练12

1、四川省2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练12 完形填空 记叙文 Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹) This farmhouse had been_2_too lon

2、g.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had

3、a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_

4、11_the cats paws (爪子) The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the hous

5、e, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the childre

6、n of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？” 1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly 解析 考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nob

7、ody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。 答案 C 2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty 解析 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D- 1 - 项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。 答案 D 3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat 解析 句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。

8、 答案 C 4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。 答案 A 5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless 解析 考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。 答案 B 6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew

9、解析 句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。 答案 C 7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole 解析 句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。 答案 D 8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合

10、理的”。故选B项。 答案 B 9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。 答案 C 10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly 解析 考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。 答案 D - 2 - 11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched 解析 句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；

11、C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。 答案 A 12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。 答案 C 13A.celebrate Bcommunicate DCcompete compromise 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。 答案 A 14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup 解析 考查介词辨析。句意：不

12、久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。 答案 D 15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill 解析 句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。 答案 A 16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted 解析 考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意

13、为“浪费”。 答案 B 17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore 解析 考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。 答案 A 18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied 解析 考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。 答案 D - 3 - 19A.introduction Bdis

14、cussion Dcomment debate C解析 考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。 答案 B 20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat 解析 考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。 答案 B 完形填空-文体技法归纳 记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个

15、要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。 做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。 1重视首句，把握全篇 叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。 2理清线索，找准方向 记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各

16、自所做的事情，准确理解文章。 3利用语境，揣摩心态 高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。 完形填空 【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey - 4 - sing for the first time.The mome

17、nt was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her. I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When

18、I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but

19、 writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_

20、11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief： Dear Ms P

21、rofit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_16_your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appe

22、ar in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself. 1.Ajoy Bvoice Dsmile Cspeech B active A.moved 2DC proud satisfied B emailed A.visited 3Dinterviewed C ph

23、oned B4 A.agreed refused - 5 - Chesitated Dpaused BA.replied discovered 5DCexplained knew BA.seriously nervously 6DCpatiently quietly BA.blaming fooling 7DCinviting urging Bhardship failure 8. ADCcomment pressure B by 9A.on DCwith in Bdisappeared 10A.returned Dspread improved CB11A.compare compete D

24、struggle Csurvive B deliver 12A.ignore Dface receive CB13A.cleaning repairing DCdecorating leaving BA.saw 14 read Dfound C noticed BA.memorial 15 relevant Dprivate C reliable BA.broadcast 16create assess D Cpublish recover 17A.prepare Bconcentrate Cescape D Benjoyable A.energetic 18endless typical C

25、D 19BA.experience success accident Cbenefit D pretend A.attempt 20B afford expect C D - 6 - 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。 1解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案： B 2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move

26、感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A Essence杂志Salome，说我是 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给3解析： 的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案： D 4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesd

27、ay”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。 答案： A 5解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： D 6解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 7解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(foo

28、l)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案： B 8解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： D - 7 - 9解析： 考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。

29、答案： C 10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A 11解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 12解析： 考查动

30、词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。 答案： C 13解析： 考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A 14解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为

31、：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 15解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 16解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazin

32、e.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案： C 17解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 18解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的- 8 - 写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 19解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experien

33、ce)，我学到了重要的一课，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A 20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： D。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to

34、 prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful. Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better. In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the