词根,我整理的词根

1、a- (=ad, to ,加强意义)/amend ; v 修改ab-(=off ;away)/abolishabs-(=away from)/absolve 解除ac (=to;=ad-朝，向)/accentuate; vt；使突出acre (亩)/massacre ; n 大屠杀ad- (=to)/adhere v 粘附ady (=have )/malady ;n 病aer (air) aerial; a 空中的af- (=ad-,to) /affix 贴上ag (=act,ad-,to) /agencyagr (田地)/acre 英亩 agr的变体al- （=ad-,to） /allege

2、 ; v 声称al (=all) / alert ；a 机灵的al (=other) /alienamb (走动)/ ambiguous ; a 含糊不清的an- (ad-,to) /annex ;vt 侵占ana- (=up,类似)/analogy ; n 类似angle (角)anim (生命，呼吸)/unanimous ;a 一致同意的ann (年)/ annals ; n 编年史ante- (=before) /antecedent; a 先行的anti- (先，预)/ anticipate ; vt预期ap- (=ad-,to) apparent (明显的)approve （赞同）a

3、pt- (适合) /adapt 适合ar-(=ad-,加强意义，向)arm (武器)as-(=ad- ,to) /assault ; v 攻击astro (星空，天空)（aster）at- (=ad-,to)augur (庄严)/inaugurated ; v为举行仪式auto- (=self) /automate 使自动化aux (=aug 增加)/ auxiliary ;a 备用的balu (价值)bar (障碍)/embarrass ;vt 使窘迫bark (帆船)/embark ; v 上船bat (=beat)/ batter ;v 猛打bate (战)/debate 辩论be (=

4、family)/tribe ; n 部落be- (动词前缀；make)bel (=war)/rebel ;vi背叛bene- (=good)/ beneficial 有益的bind/bond束缚/bund小 (捆，束缚)bite;bait 同源异体，（咬饵）ble (=fold)/humble ; a 低下的bow （弓）brace (括号)/embrace; v 包含buke (=beat)/rebuke ; vt指责bureau (局，署)/bureaucracy ; n 官僚cabin (=hold) /cabinet; n 橱柜camp (原野)cand (发光)/candidate

5、穿白衣服cap (=catch,hold)/capacity;n 容量cap(=head 首，头)caps (=catch,hold)/capsule ;n胶囊capt (=catch)/captive card (纸牌)caut (=care)/caution /n 小心caution (警告，小心)cease (停息)/ deceased; a 去世的ced (=ceed,go )/antecedent;a 先行的cede (=go) /recede ; vi后退，减弱;precede ; vt 走在前面ceed (=go)/exceed ; vt 超过ceive (=get,take 接

6、受)/deceive ;v欺骗；conceive ; v 构思，构想celer (=speed) /accelerate ; v 加速cent (吟唱；唱歌)/incentive ;n 刺激；accentuatecept (拿，取)/intercept ; vt 截住cert ? /certific ;n 证书cess (=go) /accesschant (=sing)/enchant ; vt 对用魔法char (=care 关心)/charity ；慈善charge (装载)/discharge; v 解雇cher (=char 关心)/ cherish; vt 爱护chief (头，端

7、)/mischief ; n 损害，伤害chol (=bile 胆汁)/melancholy; 悲伤的cide (=cut)/suicide ; n自杀cil （call的变体，召集）/council ; n 委员会cip (=take) / anticipate; vt 预期circle (圆)circu (=circle)/circuit ; n 环行circum- (=around)/ circumstance ; n 环境cit (=to excite )/ solicit ; v 索求cite （唤；引用）/recite claim,clam （喊叫；声，言）/clamor ; n

8、吵闹clar (干净，清)/clarify 澄清cline (倾斜)/decline ;v 下降close(封闭)clued (=close,shut)/exclude ; vt 把排除在外co (=together)cogn (=know)/recognize ; vt 认出col- (=con- 一起，加强语气)/ collaborate ; 协作；recollect ; v记得com (together,加强意义，with)compl (完全，充足) accomplishcon-,cor- (=with,together，加强意义)contra-(=against)cord (=hear

9、t细绳)/cordial ; a 和蔼的corpor (=body)/incorporate ; vt吸入coun- (爬行)/cripple ; n 跛子count (计算)counter (相对)course (=run,go 跑，流，行)/ discourse ; n 演讲cracy (统治) /bureaucracy ;n 官僚cret (=separate)/discretion 慎重crimin (=space；罪)/discriminate ; v 区别cruit (=to grew)/recruit ; v 招募crus,cruc ,cruis(=cross)/crucial;

10、 a 至关重要的cult (耕种)/cultivate 耕种cumul (=pile,heap)/accumulate; vcurs (行，行进)/ excursion ; n 短途旅行cuse (=cause原因)/accusecustom (习惯)dain （=dign 尊严）de- (加强意义，向下，dis-,not,除去，from to ,off,使出去)deal (分给，给予)/ordeal ; n折磨decl (=fitting体面，像样的)dem (=people)/epidemic ; a 流行病demn (=damn 诅咒，谴责)dense (密的，浓的) /condense

11、 ; v 浓缩desir (渴望，期望)di- (=de-,down加强意义,=dis-,two,away)/digest ; vt 消化dia- (=across)dic (措词)dic;dict (=speak 说，言)/contradict ; vt 反驳dign (尊严)/dignify ;vt 使有尊严；indignant ; a 义愤的dipl,duple双重的dir- (=dis-离，分散)dis-(=di;day ,off,否定，apart;away;not ,离，出)dole (=grief 悲伤)/condolence ; 吊唁dome (家，房屋)/domestic 家养

12、的，国内的domin (=command)/dominate 支配dominant (占优势的，支配的)don (=give)/donatedow (=give )/endow ; vt资助dox (=opinion)du (=two)duce (引)/induce ; vt诱使duce,duct （引，引导）/deduce ; v 演绎due (=duce ,lead )/subdue; v 征服dur (持续)e- （=ex出，out）eem (=take )/redeem ; vt 弥补ec- (=ex-,out)/eclipse ; n 日蚀ef-(=ex-出)/ efficient;

13、 a 有效的ell (=ell 手臂长度45寸)/elbow 肘部em- (=en-,on,in,入，make)empt (=empty)epi- (=among)/epidemic ; a 流行病equ (equal) ert (=active)/inert ;a 无活动能力的ert (=active动)et(后缀“小”) /cabinet ;n 橱柜extra- (超出)face (言，语)/preface ; n 序言facile (=easy)/facilitate; v 使容易fact (=deed ,do ,act ，make作，做，作用)/factor ;n 因素，manufac

14、ture ; v 大量制造fail (=cut 切分)/retail ; v 零售fault (=fail)/default ;n 违约feas (做)/feasible 可行的fect (作用,做)/infect ; vt 传染; defect; n 缺点fer (=carry,bring )/ferry; n 渡口,refer ; vt 引去参考fess (讲，坦白)/confess ; v 坦白fest (=strike)/manifest ; a 明显的fest (检验)/contest ; n 比赛fest (节日)/feast ; n 节日fic (=do做，办)/benefici

15、al 有益的fic (face 的变体)/superficial ; a 表面 的file （线条，纵列）/profile ; n 侧影fin (=end 终结)/finite ; a 有限的,infinit ；a极大的fine (精致；精细,界限)/refine ; vt 精炼firm (坚定的)/confirm; vt 证实fisc (国库)/confiscate; v 没收fit （=do）/profit ; n 利润fix (安装，固定)flat (平)flate (=blow)/inflated ; v 使充气flect (弯曲)/deflect; v转向flex (=bend 弯曲

16、)/flexible flict (=strike) /conflict ; v 战斗flour （=flower）/flourish ; v 茂盛flow (流)/overflow ; 漫出flu (=flow) /affluent 富裕的flu波动/fluctuate ;vi使波动foc (=throat )/suffocate ;v窒息for- (否定)/forget form (=formulate制定，构想，准确表达)/formula 公式form (形式,形态)/conform 遵守formid (=fear)/formidable ; a 惊人的fort (力量)fract，fr

17、ag (=break)/fraction ; n 小部分fragile / frail ；a虚弱的frame (框架)fric (=frick诡计)/intricate ; a 错综复杂的front (面对，面向)fug (=flee)/refuge ; n 庇护者fus (=pour 流)/effusive ; a 太动感情的fuse (=pour泼，流)/diffuse 扩散fuse (泼，流)/confuse 使迷惑6fut (=flow,pour)/futile ; a 徒劳的fute (=beat)/refute ; vt 驳斥fy (=trust 不信)gar (=guard )/

18、garrison; n 驻防地geni (遗传，先天)/ingenious ; a 精巧的geo （地）ger (=carry)/exaggerate ; v 夸大gest (=carry传递)gist (=gest送)/register ; n 登记gn (=know)/ diagnose ; v诊断gnor （=know）/ignorance 对无知graph (画，写)grave (雕刻，挖)grave (重) grieve；（悲痛） 为同源异体gred (=step)/ingredient ; n成分greg (=flock 群)/congregate ；v集合gress (=go,w

19、alk)/aggression 侵略,congress ；n大会gull (欺骗，欺诈)/gullible 轻信的hale (=breathe呼吸)/inhale 吸入hearse (=hash 推敲)/rehearse; v 排练her (=stick,粘) adhereherit (粘，粘附)/inherit ; vt继承hibit (=hold拿)/prohibit ; vt 禁止hind (后面的)horr (令人毛骨悚然的，恐怖的)host (军队)/hostile ; a 敌对的hum (土，地，湿)ide (想法)ident (=the same同一)/identical 同一的

20、ig- (=in-,not)il-(=not没有，in加强意义)ile (=go)/exile ; v 放逐im- (in-,not,to 朝向，make )im (像)/imitate ; vt 模仿imper （帝国，统治）/imperial ; a帝王的in- ( 投入)init (入门)/initial ; a开头的insula (孤岛)/insular ;a 岛屿integ (完整，整体)/integral ;必需的integrate (完整)inter- (在之间，相互)intim (最里面)/intimate ; a 亲密的it (=go )/transit ; n 运输jac

21、(=join)/adjacent ; 邻近的ject (=throw投，掷，射)/inject ; vt 注射joice (=joy )/rejoice; v 使非常高兴jud (=judge)/judicial ;a 司法的jud (判断)/prejudice ;n偏见just (正好)/ adjust 调节known (名，名声)/renowned ; a 闻名的labor (劳力，劳作)/elaborate ; a详尽的,collaborate; 协作lapse (=slip )/elapse ;vi 过去lat (=bring,carry)/ventilate ;vt使通风lect (

22、=gather, choose讲，言)leg (=choose) /delegate; n代表leg (=law)/legal 法律的leg (=speak讲言) /allege ; v 声称lege(=law )/privilege ; n 特权legitim (=made ,legal)/legitimate ; a 正当的lemma (=position) /dilemma ; n 困难lev (提高，升起)/lever ; n 杠杆,elevate 提高liber (=free)/liberal ;a大方的liber (平衡，权衡)/deliberate; v 深思熟虑lide (=s

23、trike)/collide ; vi 冲突limin (=limit 界限，门槛)/preliminary ; a 初步的eliminate 消除ling (long的变体)/linger ;vi 拖延linqu (=leave)/delinquent 有违法倾向的lipse (=leave)/eclipse ; n 日蚀liter (=lette)/literacy ;n识字literate (精通的)/illiterate 文盲的liv (=smooth)/oblivious ;a 不知道的loc (=place)loft (高)/lofty ; a 高耸的logy (言理；推理)/an

24、alogy ; n类似long (长)/prolong ;vt延长loqu （说）/eloquent ; a有口才的lot (份儿；份额) /allot ; v 分配lubric (=slippery 滑)/lubricate; v润滑lude (=play) /prelude ; n 序言lumin (=light )/illuminate ;v 照亮lun (=moon )/lunar ; a 月球的luster (光，光亮)/illustrate ; vt 加插图lute (=wash)/ dilute ; vt 冲淡lyse/lyze (解，分解) /analyse magn (=la

25、rge,great 大)/magnificent ; a 雄伟的mal- (恶，坏)man (手)/emancipatemani (=hand,handle )/manifest ; a明显的manu (=hand手)/manual ;a手工做的mar (海)/marine ;a 海的marg (页边空白)mass (大)mate (=move) /automate 使自动化mater (=mother)/maternal ; a 母亲的math (=mowing 刈草)may (可能)mechan (机械)/mechanic ;n 技工med (=middle )/medieval ;a 中

26、世纪的medi (=middle )/intermediate 中间的medy (医)/remedy ; n 药品melan (=black)/melancholy ;悲伤的memor (=memory)mend (修补，纠正) /amend ; v 修改mens (=measure量)/dimensions 程度mense (=measure) /immense 巨大的ment (=mind 意见，想法)merc;merch (商)/ commerce 商业merchant 商人merge (沉没)/emergemetr (=meter)/symmetry ;n 对称（性）metro (母)

27、/metropolitan; a 首都的mid (中间)migr (=remove)/ min (=project突出)/imminent 即将来临的,eminent ; a 卓越的min (少)/diminish ; v 减少min (小)/miniature ; n 缩图mine (开采)/undermine ;vt 暗中破坏minis (=mind )/reminiscence ; 回忆minister (部长；部长所为) administer 治理mir (虚幻，奇异)/ miracle ; n 奇迹mis (=ill恶，坏，wrongly,误)miss (=send )/missil

28、e ; n 发射物;dismiss ; vt 开除mit (=send)/ emit ; v 发出,omit ; vt 删除;transmit ;v 发射submit ; vt 提交mod (式样)/accommodate ;vt收容mol (=build)/demolish ; v 毁坏monet (money)/mint ; n 铸币厂mono (独，单一)mort (死)/immortal ; a 永垂不朽的mortal ;a致命的mot (动，移动 )/motion ;n 运动emotion ；n 感情mu- (与嘴有关)/mutter ;咕哝multi (=many)muse (快乐

29、)mute (往来，交换)/commute; 往返neg- (未（/neglect ; vt 疏忽nex (=nect连接)/ annex ;vt 侵占nomin (名)/nominate ;vt 提名nomy(后缀 ；学)non-(=not 无)norm (正常的，常规的)not (印刷，手写)nounce (=speak)/denounce ; vt 指责renounce ; vt 声明放弃nov （新）/innovate 革新renovate ; vt 修复nul (=nil 无，零)/annul ;v 宣布取消，废除numer (=number)/numerable 可数的numeri

30、cal ; a 数字的nurt,nour （育，喂养）/nourish ; vt 抚养o- (=ob-,away) omit ; vt 删除ob- (=out,against ,对面)ode （=going）/episodeoff (=from)ol (=grow)op- (=ob-，对着) operate (操作)oppone (=oppose 对抗，反对)opt (选择)/adopt 收养，选取or (说，圣言)or (=to pray,speak) adore, vt 敬慕orama (=sight) /pamorama ; n 全景ordin (=order次序)/subordinat

31、e ; vt使从属于coordinate; n 坐标ori (=rise ) / orient ; n 东方orn (装饰)/ornament ; n 装饰orth (=correct)/orthodox ; a 传统的ot (=-et 小)/ ballot ;投票pact (挤)pact (挤满，压紧)/ compact ; a 紧的pan- (=all)pand (=spread)/expand para- (=against)/paradox ; n 似是而非的话part (=father)/patrol ;vt 巡查part (分离)pass (过，行)patch (小块地)/disp

32、atch ; vt 调遣path (=feeling)/sympathize ; vi 同情patri (父，祖；祖国)/patriot ; n 爱国者peal （=drive）/repeal ；vt废止ped (足)/pedel ; n 踏板pel (=push)/compel ;v 强迫pel (=push)/dispel ; v 驱散pend （=hang挂）pens (支付)/compensate ；v 补偿pense (称量)/dispense ;v分配pent (=pain痛)/repent ; v 悔改per- (=through,通彻，完全，始终)pet (=go toward

33、)/perpetual ; a 不间断的pet (追求，渴望)/appetite philo （爱）/sophisticated ; a 老练的phon (=sound)/symphony ;n 交响乐pict (=draw)/depict ;vt 描绘pile (堆)plac (=please)/complacent ; a 自满的place (位置)plaud (轰鸣)/applaudplay (=ply折叠)/display;n显示ple (=fold倍，重，叠);triple ; 三方的ple(=full全，满)/implement 实施plex （编织，折叠）/perplex ; v

34、t 使困惑plic (=fold=ply折叠)/complicate 使变复杂duplicate; vt 复印ploit (=ploy ,ply折叠)/exploit ;v 剥削;ploy (=food折叠)/deploy ;v 部署point (指定)polit (=city)poly (=to sell)/monopoly ; n 垄断pond (重量)/ponder ; v 考虑pone (=put)/postpone ; vt 推迟por- (=through)/portrait ;肖像port (=carry带，拿，部分) /deport ; vt 把驱逐出境portun (=por

35、t )/ opportunity ;n 机会pose (=put)/compose 由组成posit (=put)/deposit;vt 寄存post- (=back)pound (poner 变体)/ compound ; n 化合物prehend (手hend ,向前pre ，catch ,grasp,抓住，领会)/comprehend; v 了解press (按，压)prim (最先，最前) 来源拉丁语prise (抓)/comprise ; v 包含priv (私人，私有)prive (=private) deprive 夺去pro- (朝前,预先)propr (=proper) /a

36、ppropriate ;a 适当的pul (=operate)/manipulate ;vt操纵pute (算计，考虑)/diapute ,争论quire （问，求）/acquire获得quis (问,求)/exquisite a精致的r- (=again 再度，重新)radi (根)/radiate ; v 辐射radi （放射）radic （根）/eradicaterage (愤怒)/outrage ; n 暴行re- (回，反，向后，再，off)/recitere- (=back;re 加强意义)reck (顾虑，考虑)rect (直，垂直)/erect ;v 建造reg (=rule

37、)/regine ;n政权regard (看作)reign (=rule )/ sovereign ; n 君主relevant (有联系的)/irrelevant ; a 不相关的render (=give)/surrender; vt 交出 respond (回答，响应)rest (停留)rig (=water)/irrigate rive (=river)/derive ;v 得到rod （腐蚀）/erode ; vt 侵蚀rog (要求) /arrogant ; a 自大的rol (=roll转)roll (名单，名册)/ enrol ; v 注册rot (转)/rotate ; v

38、旋转rupt (=break折断，突然停止)/abrupt 突然的sec (=follow)/execute ; vt实施sacr (神圣)/sacrifice ;v 献祭sad (sid变体，坐)/ saddle ; n 鞍salv (=save )/ salvation ;n 得救san (=healthy)/sane ; a 心智健全的sanct (=holy神圣的，圣洁的)/sanction ; n 批准sane (=healthy)/ insane ;a精神失常的sat (=full,sated 满腹，饱腹)/satire ; n 讽刺satur (满)/saturated ; vt

39、 使充满sault (=jump) /assault; v 攻击scape (逃走)scend （=climb）/ascendscene (风景)scept;skept (=inquiring)/skeptical ; a 怀疑的sci (知)/sciencescrib ；script(=write 写，描)/ scribble ; v 乱写scribble (写)/inscrible 写入，刻入scrible;scrub;scrap (写)/scrap ; 碎片script (写)/manuscript ;n手稿scrut (原指拾荒者捡破烂)/scrutiny ; n 彻底的检查sect

40、(切割)/intersect ；v相交secut (=follow)/consecutive ;a 连续的secute (=follow)/persecute ; v 迫害某人sem （=same ）/resemble ; vt 像semble (=same)/ assemble ; v 集合sens; sent (=sense )/sensation ; n 感觉sensitive (敏感的)/insensitive ;a不关心的sent (=sense感觉)/consent 同意separable (可分离的)/inseparable 不可分的sequ (=follow)/conseque

41、nce ; n 结果sert (=join) / assert ;vt 坚持serv (保存)/conserve 保存serve (=keep)/preserve ; vt 保护serve (=keep)/reserve ;vt 保留serve (严峻的)/preserve ; vi坚持不懈的set （下落）sever (=to separate) /sever ;v 切断sid (坐)/preside ; vi 主持side (=sit)/reside ; vi 居住siege (包围)/besiege ;vt包围sight (=see)sign (标记，记号,指示)sill (=drop

42、滴注)simul (=same )/simultaneous ; a 同时的sist (=stand )/persist ; vi 坚持,consist 由组成sn (与鼻子有关的动作)/sneeze ; vi 打喷嚏soci （社会，社交）/sociable ;a 友好的sol (=whole) /solicit ;v 索求sole (孤)solid (=strong)/consolidate 巩固solve (=loosen溶解)/dissolve ; v消除son （=sound）/supersonic ; n 超音速的sover- (=super-,over )/sovereign ;

43、 n 君主spair (=spirit)/despair ; n 绝望speci (种，类)/species ; n 种spect (=look)/inspect ; v 检查spect (视，看)/perspective ; n透视法spense (花费)sperse (=scatter分散)、disperse ; v分散spic (=spect看)/conspicuous ;a 显眼的spire (=spirit)/inspiration 灵感spire (呼吸)spise (=look)/ despise ; v 看不起sponse (响应)spring (出生)/offspring ;

44、 n 子孙st (=stand) /circumstance ; n 环境contrast 对比stable (稳固的；稳定的)stall (竖立)/instal安装stat (站立不动，静止)/static ; a 静态的estate ;n 私有土地stitute (=stand ,set up)/institute ;n 学会constitute 组成constitution ; 宪法ston;stun同源异体同义（惊讶）strain (拉紧)/restrain ; vt 抑制stress (压力)strict （束缚）/restrict ; vt限制struct (设计，建造)/cons

45、truct ; vt建造stun,stound,ston 同源异体(=astonish)su (=follow)/pursue ; vt追求sub (=under 下)suf (=sub-,under)/suffocate ; v 窒息sui (=self自己)sume (=take )/resume ; v 重新开始assume ; vt 假定super- (上)sur- (=over超过，up)sus- (=sub-在下)sym- (=same,相互，共同)syn- (=together)tach (=stick粘附)tact (接触,机智)/intact ; a 完好无损的tag (接触

46、)/contagious ; a 传染的tail (=cut 裁，切，分割)/ detail 细节tain (=keep 保持，保留)/detain 扣留retain ;vt 保留sustain ;vt 承受住tamin (=touch)/contaminate ; vt弄脏tane(=time) / simultaneous ; a 同时的tang (接触)/tangible ; a 有形的tect (遮盖)/detect ;vt发现tempor (时间，时代)/temporary ; a 暂时的tend (伸展)tense (伸；拉紧；紧张)/intense 剧烈的terr (怕，恐怖，土

47、，土地)/terrify;vt 使惊吓test (作证)/protest ; v 反对text (编造)/pretext ; n 借口thes （=put）/synthesis ; n 合成toler (=bear 忍受)/intolerable 不能忍受的ton (=tone 音调)/monotonous ; a 单调乏味的tort (=turn,twist扭，转)/distort 扭曲torture ; vt 拷问retort ;v 回嘴tract (=draw抽取)/ abstract 抽象的subtract ;vt 减tract (牵，拉，牵制)/contract ; n 合同trai

48、t (勾画)trans- (=from.to.;through)treat (=tract 拉)/retreat ; vi 撤退trem (震惊)/tremendous ;a 巨大的tribute (=give)/distribute; vt 分发trig (=tract,pull ;draw)/trigger ;n 扳机trude (冲)/intrude ;vi 打扰vade (=wade跋涉)/invade ; v 侵略trust (信任)tut (=teach)/tuition ; n 学费turb (搅乱)/turbulent ; a 骚乱的tw (=two ) /twist ;v 搓uous (=of后缀;有目共睹的)/conspicuous ;a 显眼的ule (后缀 ；小)/capsule ; n 胶囊und (=over