河北2019高考英语二轮练习专项练习：阅读理解(36)

1、河北2019高考英语二轮练习专项练习：阅读理解（36）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。awheniwas17,ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyoullmostcertainlyberight、”itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“ iftodaywerethelastdayofmyl

2、ife,wouldiwanttodowhatiamabouttodotoday?”rememberingthatillbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttooliveeverencountered遇到 tohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife、aboutayearagoiwasdiagnosedwithcancer、thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatiwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths、mydoct

3、oradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctorscodeforpreparingyourselftodie、ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday、iwascompletelyindespair、laterthatevening,ihadanotherbiopsy活组织检查andmywifetoldmethattumorturnedtobecurablewithsurgery、ihadthesurgeryandimfinenow、thiswastheclosestivebeentofacingdeath、t

4、otellthetruth,noonewantstodie、andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare、noonehaseverescapedit、itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew、rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecom etheoldandbeclearedaway 、yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldntwasteitrepeatingsomeoneelseslife、dontbetrapp

5、edbydogma教条whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeoplesthinking、dontletthenoiseofothersopinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice、andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart、itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome、everythingelseissecondary、1.thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderb

6、ecause_、a、 hehadtorestathomeb、hisdiseasewasnotseriousatallc、 hisdiseasecouldntbecuredd、hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest2、howdidtheauthorfeelafterthediagnosis?a、 angry、b、excited 、c、optimistic、d、 hopeless 、3、whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeath?a、 hethinksitisnothingtobescaredof、b、hethinksitisnottheendoflife

7、、c、 hethinksitisimpossibletoavoid、d、hethinksitisthebeginningofanewlife、4、intheauthorsopinion,weshould_ 、a、 followothers adviceb、takenonoticeofdiseasesc、 takeexerciseandkeephealthyd、havethecouragetofollowourheartb“soon,youregoingtomoveitout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankin

8、d,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitwerentforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldntbeworththework.asitis,ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingro

9、sesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝 )inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.abigmistake. soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.thedailywater

10、ingcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥 )haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.thecageiplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.nowthetaskifaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold ： first,ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansialmosthavetostan donmyhead,andoncefo

11、undihavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回 )myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.ifoundtwofull-blownwh iterosescompletelyhiddenasipickedtomatoesinjune.buttheywereweakandthe leavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight. hereiamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:totearupawonderfulandproductive

12、 tomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayors aygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.likescarlettingonewithth ewind,i llthinkaboutthattomorrow.5.whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose? a.alotofcareandtherightsoil. b.frequentpruningandfertilizing. c.tomatoplant

13、sgrownalongside. d.cagesplacedaroundtheroots.6.thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_. a.itcostonly$1.25 b.thesoilwasjustrightforit c.therewasroomforitinthegardend.theroses branchesneededtobecovered7.thisyearthewritersroseswere_.a.removedfromtherosebedb.pickedalongwiththetomatoesc.mostlydamagedbytoomuchs

14、unlightd.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant8.bysaying“ theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto_.a.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesb.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesc.expressherlikingfortherosesd.expresshercareforthetomatoescbeijing-arecentchineseblockbuster轰动的作品“ aworldwithoutthieves ”

15、isbasedontheexperiencesofayoungmigrantworker民工carrying60,000yuanonatrainpackedwiththieves、butwhiletheimageofawarm-heartedbutsomewhatnaivemigrantworkermayhavemadefilmfanschuckle,itsasurebetthatmostofchinasmigrantworkersareyettostepintoacinematoadmireit、“fortyyuanaticket?icantaffordit,”saidshenjie,ami

16、grantworkerataconstructionsiteindongzhimen,eastbeijing 、shenfoundithardtorememberwhenhelastwatchedafilm,orwhatitwasabout、“ itmustbe10yearsago, ”hesaid 、thoughtheyarethebuildersofthenationstheatersandcinemas,alimitedculturallifeiscommonamongchinas120millionmigrantworkers、shenarrivedfromeastchinaszhej

17、iangprovincein1991、lifewasbetterthen;moneyseemedtocomemoreeasily、“now,asmoreandmoreworkersarerushingtothecapital,itstoohardtoearnmoney,andnoneofusdarethinkaboutwatchingfilms,”hesaid 、formanylikeshen,thedreamisearningenoughtopayfortheirchildrenseducationsotheycanfindjobsinthecitiesandsaygoodbyetotheh

18、ardshipsofrurallifeforever 、thisdrivesthemtoworkhardandsaveasmuchaspossible 、 withamonthlysalaryoflessthan500yuan,shenhastosendmoneyhometohislittlesonandsilver-hairedparents、inshenssmalldormitory,whichheshareswithsevenotherco-workers,thereisawell-th umbedcopyofamagazinepublishedin1998 、arecentsurvey

19、bylocalmediarevealedthat80percentofmigrantworkersspenttheirsparetimesleepingandchattingbecauseofexhaustandalackofincome 、 thesamesurveyfoundthat47percentofmigrantworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday 、 around40percentdonotevenpossessabook,andnearly60percentsaytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirculturalli

20、fe、likemanyofshensco-workers,readingnewspapersandhangingoutinbeijingsstreetsprovideeveningentertainment、fromchinadaily9 、 wecaninferfromthepassage “ aworldwithoutthieves ” isafilmthat_ 、a、 talksaboutexperiencesofagroupofthievesb、dealswiththelifeofmigrantworkersc、 explainshowtocatchthievesontrainsd、a

21、ttractsmanymigrantworkers10、asforthemigrantworker,shenjie,_、a、 lifewasharderwhenhefirstcametoworkinbeijingb、 heenjoyedalotoffilmstenyearsagoc、 hiswishwastopayforhisson seducationd、 thecapitalistoohardaplaceforhimtomakeanymoney11、accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue_、a、theworkersenjoyreading

22、verymuch,nomatterhowoldthemagazinesareb、theworkershavesolittletoreadthattheyoftenreadthesamemagazineagaina ndagainc、 theworkersenjoymagazinesbecausetheyareeasytounderstand d、 theworkersthinkhighlyofthecopyofthemagazinepublishedin199812、themainideaofthispassageisthatmigrantworkers_、a、 lackculturalexp

23、eriencesb、 arenotverywell-paidinbeijingc、 arelookeddownuponbycitypeopled、 needthegovernment sattentiondbook1:brackobamagrades:3-5ourprice:$8.95hismothercamefromkansas.hisfathercamefromkenya.hegrewupinhawaiiandindonesia,farfromthecenterofamericanpolitics.fewpeoplehadevenheardofbrackobamabefore2004.bu

24、tonepowerfulspeechinbostonchangedallthatfortheillinoissenator( 参 议 员 ).in2017,thisinspiringleaderranforthecountry stopjob,president.book2:danicapatrickgrades:3-5ourprice:$8.95growingup,danicapatrickdreamedofracingintheindianapolis500.in2005,her dreamcametrue.danicafinishedtheraceinfourthplace,thebes

25、teverresultbya woman.threeyearslater,shebecamethefirstfemaletowinanindycarrace.asawo mancompetinginasportdominatedbymen,danicafacedmanyobstacles.butshenev erstoppedbelievinginherself,nomatterwhatthedifficulties.book3:ellenochoagrades:3-5ourprice:$8.95somepeopledreamofbecomingstars.ellenochoadreamedo

26、flivingamongthem!sheworkedhardtomakeherdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.onapril8,1993,shestrapped(用带子系好 )herselfinfortherideofherlifeaboardthespaceshuttlediscovery.ochoaaimedhighandboldlywentwherenohispanicwomanhadgonebefore.findoutaboutoch oasamazingjourneyinherownwordsandphotosfromherpersonalcol

27、lection! book4:lebronjamesgrades:3-5 ourprice:$8.95 fans,teammates,andopponentsknowhimaskingjames.manypeopleconsiderlebro njamestobethemosttalentedbasketballplayerofhisgeneration.butthereismu chmoretohisstory.heovercamehardtimesasakidandrosetonationalfameasatee nager.hethenjumpedrightfromhighschoolt

28、othepros.alongtheway,lebronneverlostsightofwherehecamefromorwhoheis.13.whatdothefourbookshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage? a.theirpricesarethesameandtheyareallaboutfamousleaders. b.theyareallaboutafricansandtheircontributionstosociety. c.theyarewrittenforthesamegradesandtheirpricesarethesame. d.the

29、yareforthesamereadersandprintedbythesamepublisher.14.emmaisdreamingofbeingacarracer.whocanbeanexampletoher?a.brackobamab.danicapatrickc.ellenochoad.lebronjames15.ifjohnwantstolearnsomethingaboutbecomingabasketballplayer,whichbookshouldheread?a.brackobamab.danicapatrickc.ellenochoad.lebronjames16.whi

30、chofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? a.obamawaspopularwithmostofthepeopleinamericabeforeheranforpreside nt.b.in2005,danicapatrickbecamethefirstwomantowinanindycarrace.c.ochoaisthefirsthispanicwomantohavegoneaboardthespaceshuttlediscoveryfortheride.d.lebronjamesisthemosttalentedbask

31、etballplayer.epeopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail、researchersfromopenuniversityinbritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis、theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem 、 theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:ifonlyfivepe

32、opleintheworldcouldbesavedfr omaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers、dr、johnsonsaid,“ theytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheinternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface 、 whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassoth

33、atstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation、”generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal 、 itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive 、 butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences、dr 、 johnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves、andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras、“ ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself、thisisbeca