spendtakecostpay的用法区别[共5页]

1、spend, take, cost, pay 这四个单词都有 “花费 ”的意思，但用法各不相同。我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析。其一：主语。其中主语为 “人 ”的是 spend 和pay；主语为 “物”的是 take 和 cost。其中，take的主语常常是 it。其二：内容。花“时间”的是 spend 和take；花“钱”的是 spend, cost 和 pay。其三：搭配。spend 后面的介词是 on，若跟动词则用 (in) doing ，前面的 in 常常省略，可忽略不计。take 后面的动词形式为 to do；cost 后面跟双宾语，或直接跟钱的数目；pay 后面常跟介词 f

2、or。pay for 可分开用也可连用，其意思不一样，参见表二。其四：过去式。四个动词过去式都不规则，具体变化形式参见表一。特别要提醒的是 cost 过去式不变，在句型转换时须注意时态。另外， cost 可作为名词使用，表示 “费用 ”。pay 作为名词表示 “工资”。The cost (of the trip) is about ￥50 per person. (8A P54)表一： 动词Spend Take Cost Pay主语人 it / 事情 物 人花/值钱/时间时间钱钱过去式 Spent Took Cost Paid表二：VerbsSentence patternsChinese m

3、eaningspendsb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth某人花了 时间/钱做某事sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth某人在 上面花了 时间/钱takeit/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.某人做某事花了 时间it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.做某事花了 时间coststh. + cost + sb. + money某物花了某人 钱sth. + cost + money某物值 钱paysb .+ pay +money

4、+ for sth.某人花了 钱买某物sb. + pay for sth.某人为 付钱/赔钱sb. +pay sb.(+money)/sb. +pay money to sb.某人付（ ）钱给某人相关例句：1. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (7A P24)2. Each student can spend ￥10。（7A P31 ）3. How much do the cards cost? (7A P76)4. You pay a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)5. It

5、 takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. (7B P40)6. We spent three hours walking around the museum. (7B P67)7. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. (8AP24)8. I spend a lot of time practicing. (8A P24)9. Sandy spent less money on CDs than Simon. (8A P30)10. Bri

6、tish students spend less time doing their homework than Chinesestudents. (8A P32)11. The trip from Kitty s school to the World Park took about two hours bycoach. (8A P40)12. It takes more than an hour. (8A P44)13. Whos going to pay for the drinks?练习：1）单项选择：( ) 1. -How do you come to school?-By bike.

7、 Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ toomuch time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay;takes( ) 2. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spends B costs C takesD pays( ) 3. American students spend _ time _ homework thanChinese students.A. fewer, doing B. less, t

8、o do C. less, doing D.least, doing2）中考试题汇编：( ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. (08 泰州）A.takes B. spends C. paysD. costs( ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09 无锡)A. cost B. take C. spendD. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, wehave to _( 付款) them. (09 连云港)4. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. (09 宿迁)5. 昨天他花了 10 分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。 (09 淮安)It _ yesterday.