spendcostpaytake用法与练习[共4页]

1、spend,take,cost,pay一、 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend money/time on sth. 在 上花费时间/金钱例： I spent ten yuan on this book.(2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。二、 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示 值 （无被动）， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了 (某人 )多少钱。例：

2、A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑值很多钱。This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.练习, 用spend和cost的适当形式填空：1. The house _ him $100,000 . cost2. -How much does the tea pot _ ？cost-It _ _ too much .We can t affocrdosit.s3. Writing the composition _ him much time and patience . cost4. He_ much time read

3、ing .And he always_ plenty of money on books.spends;spends5. How long does the girl _ making tea? spend6. He is always _ . spending7. How do you _ your spare time? spend8. He _ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent三、 take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例

4、： It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。练习， 用take 和 spend的适当形式填空：1. -How much time does it _ them to complete the task ? take- 5 days.*2.We _ much money making our dream come tr

5、ue . spent3.Cooking _ me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . takes2. How much time do you _ in watching films ? spend四、 pay 的基本用法是：(1) sb pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人 )买 。例： I paid them 20 dollars for this new coat.(2) pay for sb . 替某人付钱。例： Dontworry! Ill pay for you.(3) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例:

6、 They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。*拓展： pay money back还钱。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next month. 你能借给我 12块钱吗？下月还你。pay off ones money还清钱练习，用 pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空：1.How much time do you _ on the project ? spend2.How much money did you _ these books ? pay for3.-How much will

7、 you _ on the book ? spend-$20 .4.He will _ $1,000 for the project . pay5.It _ him three months to finish this painting. took总结：take 一般用 it做主语。spend 一般是人做主语。cost 一般物作主，表示某物值多少 ,或花了某人多少钱。pay一般是人做主语。课后练习一、选择题1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2. They spe

8、nd too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They meuxpstebnesive .-No ，they only_ 30 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Would you please for my dinner, Peter?-Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read thi

9、s foreign book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.This science book _ me a lot of money.A. took B. cost C. used D. spent7. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. take B. cost C. pay D . spent8. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spends B costs C takes D pays9. This kind of c

10、omputer _ too much. I cant afford one.A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs10.It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B. take C. spend D. use二、填空1. It often _ me about 3 hours to get to school from my home. takes2 .-Who will _ for the bill? pay-Maybe our boss.4. Since June 1

11、st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to_(付款) them. pay for5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. in reading6. 昨天他花了 10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。It _ yesterday. took him 10 minutes to go to the zooby bus7.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.Al

12、ice five minutes reading the book. spent ;in/8.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He_40 yuan _the book Harry Potter . spent;onHe_40 yuan for the book Harry Potter . paid9.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It 20 minutes the room yesterday. took us;to clean10.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds. （保持句子意思）I five pounds thi