英_语_时_态_一_表_通

1、英 语 时 态 一 表 通概念时间状语基本结构 ( 例 句 )一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month), once a week, on Mondays, etc.1I/ We/ They always go to school by bus. 2第三人称 动词要加s/es, do-does, live-livesLily does her homework everyday. (否定句: Lily doesnt do her homework everyday. 疑

2、问句：Does Lily do her homework everyday?) 现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now, at this time,these days, etc.listen, look基本结构: am/ is/ are (not) + doing 1. I am running these days.2. He/ She/ Amy (人名) is riding a bike.3. We/ They are talking happily now. (否定: They are not/ arent talking happily.4. Look! Amy a

3、nd Coco are playing together.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, one day, in 2000, last week(month,year), just now, long long ago, etc. be-was/weredo-did; take-took1. I was a P4 student one year ago.2. There were some houses near the river last year.3. They took some nice photos y

4、esterday. (否定句: They didnt take any nice photos yesterday. 疑问句：Did they take any nice photos yesterday?)过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。at this time yesterday,at 9 p.m. last night, the whole morning, while来源:学科或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构: was/ were (not) + doing1. -What was he/she doing at 5:30 p

5、.m. yesterday? -He/She was talking with a man at 5:30 p.m. yesterday.2. -What were they doing at this time yesterday?-They were dancing at this time yesterday.3. The students were talking when the teacher came in.现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。before, already, yet, just, ever, never,

6、 recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语： for + 时间段 since + 时间点基本结构: have/ has (not) + done 1. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -I have never been to Shanghai.2. -Has he/she written the letter yet? -Yes, he/she has just/ already written the letter. -No, he/she hasnt written the letter y

7、et.3. It has not rained for five weeks. I have been a writer since 2006 /since 6 years ago.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month，soon, in a few days minutes, etc基本结构:be going to (not) +do will/shall (not)do1. -What a

8、re we going to do next Sunday? -We are going to help mum with the housework.2. I will go fishing tomorrow. (否定: I wont/ will not go fishing tomorrow. 疑问： Will you go fishing tomorrow?)3. I think / believe he will pass the exam.4His mother hopes he will cook dinner for her every day! 代词(pronouns)的用法-

9、人称/物主代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词 和 物主代词. 具体形式如下表所示:第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主格(做主语) I we you you he she it they宾格(动介后) me us you you him her itthem物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours hishersitstheirsprepositions (介词) 常用介词的基本用法e.g. in , on, at, from, to, into, by, wit

10、h, for, about, after, before，across, through, over, between, among, above, below, like, etc.1. at: 1) 表示时间：at 7 oclock, at noon, at midnight , at the age of 2) 表示地点，在（地点），常用于小地点 at a village, at school, at home2. in 1) 表示时间：年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚: in 1976, in October, in spring /winter, in the morning/ afte

11、rnoon/ evening, in a week/ a year/ a month2) 表示地点、场所(大地点） arrive in Beijing/ Shanghai/ New York3) 穿着、戴着（衣服、帽子等）be in red, be in raincoat, be in blue 4）表示“ 用语言” in English, in Chinese 3. on 1) 表示时间：“在时候” on Monday, on October 1st, on Sunday morning, on New Years Eve 2) 表示位置“在上”（与物体接触）on the table, on

12、 the desk, on the wall 4. for 1) 表示一个时间长度 I havent seen him for a long time.2) 表示目标：“为” My father buys a birthday cake for me every year.5. about 1) 表示“在周围” They are running about the playground.2) 表示“大约” Its about nine oclock. It takes about two hours.6. after 表示时间“在以后” the day after tomorrow( 后天),

13、 after school7. before 表示时间“在之前” the day before yesterday, before 9:308. by 1）表示“在旁边” There is a school by the river.2) 表示“乘/坐” by bus, by train, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by air 9. with 表示“和在一起” play with, make friends with, be angry with 10. of 1) 表示“属于的” He is the son of my friend.2) 表示“的数量和种类”

14、 a piece of paper, three bottles of water3) 表示“的部分或全部” three of us, all of, a lot of = lots of, a few of 时态专练：一. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空： 1. There （be）_some glasses on it. 2. He （go）_to the park every day. 3. My uncle （live）_ in Nanjing now. 4. _ Lucy and Lily （like）_China? 5. Li Lei（not like）_ to drink oran

15、ge soda. 6. The girl （go）_ home at 4:30 p.m. every day. 7. _ Kate （speak）_ French? Yes, she does. 8. Jim （not ride）_his bike often. 9. If he （be）_ free tomorrow, he （go）_ with us. 10. As soon as they （get）_ there next month, he （call）_me. 11. _Li Mings father （have）_ his lunch at home? 12. Tom （not

16、do）_the morning exercises often. 13. I （be）_ hungry and my sister （be）_ thirsty now. 14. The baby （have）_ curly hair. 15. Everybody （have）_ a chance to win. 16. I （clean）_ my room once a week. 17. Nobody（tell）_ them anything. 18. There （be）_ a lot of chicken on the plate. 19. Mr. Li （teach）_ the sec

17、ond grade. 20. The boy （watch）_ TV every evening. 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Tom and his father _（swim）now. 2. Look! They _（run）along the street. 3. We _（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 4. What _he _（do）at nine oclock last night? 5. They _（listen）to the music at that ti

18、me. 6. When the headmaster came in, the students_（read）the text. 7. We _（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 8. She _（make）the paper flowers the whole night. 9. A: _ you _（studying）English? B: Yes, I am. 10. Lets go out. It _（not rain）now. 11. Hurry up! Everybody _（wait）for you. 12. A: _（you

19、/ listen）to the radio? B: No, You can turn it off. 13. I _（watch）TV at seven oclock yesterday evening. 14. A: What _（you / look）for? B: I _（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it. 15. Look. It _（rain）hard. Well get wet if we go out. 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. My mother told me, “you _ (be) a

20、big boy now. I _ (think) you can _ (take) good care of yourself.”2. Henry _ (be) a Primary 4 student. He _ (study) in our school since 2006. 3. Last year, a famous artist _ (draw) a picture. A rich man _ (buy) it. All of his friends _(say) it was really beautiful.4. Last night, a big truck crashed i

21、nto a bus. The bus _ (be) on fire. Many firemen _(come) and _ (put) out the fire.5. May likes _ (dance) very much. She _ (have) three dance lessons at a training school every week.6. What _the teachers _(do) this time yesterday?7. Im afraid you _(forget) the date, havent you?8.How many times _ you _

22、(be) to the Great Wall?Only once.9. Im sorry _(bring）you so much trouble.10. I _ already _(finish) my homework. 11._ you ever _(eat) fish and chips? 12. I cant _(find) my pen._ you _(see) it anywhere? 13. She _ never _(speak) to a foreigner. 四. Miss Mok has received a letter from her uncle in Englan

23、d. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. I have not written ( not write) to you for a long time. How are you?Let me tell you some good news. Your aunt Mabel and I _ (travel) a lot recently! So far, we _ (see) two new countries in the UK. Also, we _ (go) to see our daughter in London

24、 last Sunday. She _(live) there for two years. Mabel _ (stay) with her for three weeks, but I had to come back early for work. Next year we _ (go) there again. When I went back home, I _(plant) many new flowers in the garden and _ (do) a lot of work in the yard. Now I _(be) quite free. I think I _ (

25、spend) more time reading. I _ (not read) a good book for a long time. Yours, Uncle David五. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. Teddy: I (1) _(go) to the new shopping mall in Mong Kok yesterday.Rachel: I (2) _(be) there once.Teddy: What (3) _(do) you do there?Rachel: I (4) _(buy) a

26、 toy horse.Martin: My sister and I (5) _(watch) the film Spider Hero in that shopping mall last Friday.Teddy: Thats a very nice film. I (6) _(watch) it three times. Roy, (7) _ you _(take) the photos for your project yet?Roy : Yes, I have. I (8) _ (take) the photos two days ago.Teddy: Oh, no, we (9) _ (have) an English test tomorrow. I (10) _ (not do) any revision yet