名词性从句整理稿

1、Revision Noun-Clauses,We can see that the students are playing cellphones in class,What they are doing makes the teacher very unhappy,The reason is that her students are not listening to her,I want to know whether you will do it like these students,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,The fact that students play cel

2、lphones in class is very common,同位语从句,请大声朗读下列几组例句,常规主语从句 1. What I saw was beyond any verbal description. 2. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. 3. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. 4. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. 非常规主语

3、从句 5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. 7. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 8. It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chi

4、nese. 9. It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care,主语从句,用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that It is strange that (3) It is 不及物动词 从句 It seems that It happened that It appears that (4) It

5、过去分词 从句 It is reported that It has been proved that It is said that （5) 虚拟语气：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that,主语从句,1. 作动词的宾语 （时态，语序，连接词） 1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略) I heard that he joined the army. The teacher told us

6、 that the earth moves around the sun. 2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 a) She did not know what had happened. b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 4）动词一个坚持insist，两个命令order, command, 三个建议suggest, propose, advice, 四个要求ask, re

7、quire, request, demand等用虚拟语气 (suggestsuggestedsuggestion) I insist that she (should) do her work alone,宾语从句,2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake,表语从句,10.Our problem is where we can find more help . 11.My advic

8、e is that you should practice speaking English every day. 12.This is what I want to tell you . 13.That was why he was late for the meeting,It做形式宾语 动词 find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I feel it a

9、 pity that I havent been to the get-together. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 否定前移 主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从

10、句一致. I dont think he will come to my party. (试变反意疑问句） I told you he isnt strong. (试变反意疑问句,表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词（ be, look, remain, seem ）的后面，常用结构有the reason is that ，it is because ，that is why.，that is the reason why. ，this is where (when, how, etc.) 。 1. The only question left is how often the wor

11、kers are paid. 2. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 3. This is where I was born and brought up,表语从句,抽象名词，即“有内容的名词”需要进一步解释，如fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等，由that引导时，that不可以省略。 1. That fact that the policeman didnt fire at the man at al

12、l was ignored. 2. Do you have any idea what is going on in the classroom. 3. The possibility that we can work at home makes everybody excited. 4. Word came that he would be the next president of China,同位语从句,从属连词： that， whether /if as if(只用于表语从句,连接副词 : when, where, how, why 连接代词 : who ， what ， which,

13、 whatever, whichever, whoever,只起连接作用， 不充当从句 中的任何成分,既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的成分,名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词； What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that,whether,if,as if,_makes the teacher angry

14、is _the child doesnt know the answer,What,that,The news _Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness,Liu Xiang,that,1.The news came _Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason_ we are so happy is _ Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize,that,why,that,W

15、hen shall we meet,It depends on you,When we shall meet depends on you,We bring many things here,Those can be kept in the cabinet,What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet,Her hair was turning grey,It worried her,That her hair was turning grey worried her,He said something at the meeting,It shock

16、ed everybody,What he said at the meeting shocked everybody,Join the sentences,Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. Time travel is possible. There is no scientific proof for the idea,The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are o

17、n a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot,There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible,Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English. His words gave us a lot of help. The winner will get the big prize. The result of the game will be unfolded tonight,What Mr. Smith sa

18、id on how to learn English gave us a lot of help,Whoever wins the game will get the big prize,一. 同位语从句属名词性从句，即所引导的从句相当于一个“名词”；定语从句相当于一个“形容词” 二. that 在定语从句中做成分（代词），作宾语时可以省；在同位语从句中不做成分（连词），不能省。 1. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. (定） 2. The news that Tom would go abroad

19、is told by him. （同） 练：The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years,辨析一：同位语从句vs定语从句,that,It is impossible that we can persuade him to join us. (主语从句) It is with Toms help that we were able to persuade him to join us. (强调句型,辨析二：主语从句vs强调句型,判断强调句 1基本式： It wa

20、s on the top of the mountain that we met the foreign tourist. 2. 一般疑问句式： Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the foreign tourist? 3. 特殊疑问句式： Where was it that you met the foreign tourist? 4复合句式： Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist,判断强调句 4复合句式： Can you tell me whe

21、re it was that you met the foreign tourist? 5套定语从句式： It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born. 6. 套定语从句加省略式： Where did you meet the foreign tourist? It was in the hotel where we lived (that we met the foreign tourist,what 在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语； that不作成分，无意义， 不可省（主语从句和同位语从句中不可省；宾语从

22、句和表语从句中可省）。 1. What he couldnt understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him. 2. The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession. 3. I think that your composition is no better than his. 4. That you dont love her is not my business,辨析三： that 和what,1.他是怎么成功的仍

23、然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. (,2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? (,F,T,T,F,一、名词性从句的语序,3. He asked me what was the matter with me. (,T,判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F,陈述语序,辨析四：陈述语序 or 疑问语序,no matt

24、er wh-只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 wh-ever则二者兼收，来去自由。 1. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (主语从句) 2. Whoever/ No matter who breaks the rules, he/she will be punished. (状语从句) 3. Dont believe whatever he tells you. (宾语从句) 4. Dont believe him, whatever/ no matter what he tells you. (状语从句,辨析五：no matter

25、wh-和wh-ever,名词性从句改错,1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather,that,That,Whether,4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the

26、 book depend on the time,that,depends,考点3. 区别if 与whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth reading,whether / if,whether,whether,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little

27、to us. 6. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you,whether,Whether,If,Remember it,名词性从句中一般情况只用whether，表示“是否”不用if ， if用于条件句中表示“如果,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他来不来不重要。 _doesnt matter,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 ：it作形式主语,Whether he will come or

28、not,主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语,1.That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all. It is known to us all that the earth moves around the sun. 2.Whether he will come here is not certain. It is not certain whether he will come here . 3.When we will have a holiday is still unkn

29、own. It is still unknown when we will have a holiday,It + be + 形容词 that从句,It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that . 重要的是 It is strange that 很奇怪的是,It + be + -ed分词 that从句,It is believed that 人们相信 It is known to us/all that . 众所周知 It is said/reported that 据说，据报导,It + be + 名词 that从句,It is a pity t

30、hat 遗憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是,It + 不及物动词 that从句,It appears that 似乎 It happens that . 碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起,名词性从句,2)连接代词,What Who which,Whom whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,if/whether,that,as if (只用于表语从句,when,why,where,how,how many,how much,1)从属连词,3)连接副词,2.宾语从句,3.表语从句,4.同位语从句,1.主语从句,Everyone knew 1_A