中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”(八上)

1、xx 中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（八上）1. (xx年烟台市中考试题 )in the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakesyou?ll make.a. carefully, little b. more carefully, fewestc. more careful, fewer d. more careful, less【解析】答案： c。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。 第一个空应填形容词 careful 的比较级，因为它在句中作表语， 第二个空应填 few 的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2. (xx年河北省中考试题 )

2、bobnever does his homework _ mary. he makes lotsof mistakes.a.so carefulb. as carefullyas c. carefullyd. as carefulas【解析】答案： b。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是 not as+副词 +as的结构，所以答案应是b。3. (xx年重庆市中考试题 )that day i saw some parents _ at the back of theclassroom, _ to the teacher.a. sitting,

3、 listened b. sat, listenedc. sitting, listening d. sat, listening【解析】答案： c。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作 saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。4. (xx年杭州市中考试题 )you_ open the door before the traingets intothestation.a. don?t have to b. mustn?t c. needn?t d. may not【解析】答案： b。该题考查的是几个情态动词

4、否定式的用法区别。 don?t have to和 needn?t 的意思都是“不必”，may not 的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn?t 表示“不许”，“禁止”。【满分演练】一 . 单项填空1. wele back _school. a. in b. at c. to d. on2. miss gao is our new chinese teacher _. a. in this term b. this termc. on this term d. that term3. -i?m sorry i?m late.-_.a. ok b. it doesn?t matterc. all r

5、ight d. thank you4. li mu and jill are talking _where they are going.a. about b. to c. with d. for5. there is very _food in the house.6. you?d better take a raincoat _you. a. to b. with c. on d. for7.the childrenare going to the great wall _a fieldtrip.8. i?m_hungry. may i have a mooncake? a. a litt

6、le b. little c. a few d. few9. i?m still hungry. i?d like _one.a. other b. another c. an other d. the other10.the moon looks _than the sun, but in fact the sunis _than the moon.11. i can see them_football on the playground. a. play b. playing c. to play d. are playing12. ji wei runs_than i.a. fast b

7、. faster c. fastest d. the fastest13. i think steamed bread is _ hamburger. a. more delicious than b. most delicious thanc. more delicious to d. most delicious to14. -what are you going to do this afternoon?-_. i?m free.a. to do my homework b. to clean my house c. to do some shopping d. nothing much

8、 15. -may i speak to jack?-_. who?s that?a. i?m jack b. that is jackc.this is jack speaking d. i?m jack speaking16. -why not _ and see the play?-good idea.a.go b. going c. to go d. goes17. it?s cold outside. please keep the door_. a. close b. closing c. closes d. closed18. my home is about two hundr

9、ed metres_our school. a. from b. far from c. away d. to19. there are some apple trees _her house.a. in the front of b. at the back ofc. in the middle of d. at the front of20. which floor do you _?a. live b. live on c. live at d. live in二.完形填空the xingqing palace park(兴庆宫公园 )is _1_ park inxi?an._2_ sa

10、turdays or sundays, childrenlike_3_ there_4_ theirparents.there they can play games. there is a lakeand a hill in the park. today is sunday. many children areplaying in the park. look! some children _5_ on the lake.they are good _6_ it. is the boat _7_ a chicken? no. itlooks likea duck. someboys are

11、 playing_8_ footballon thegrass( 草地 ) 。a few boys _9_the hill over there. all thechildrenare having a good time.they thinkplayinginis_10_ than having classes at school.1.a. bigger b. the biggest c. smaller d. the smallerthe park2.a. in b. on c. at d. with3.a. walking b. going c. running d.flying4.a.

12、 with b. for c. on d. in5.a. is swimming b. is boating c. are running d. are boating6.a. in b. with c. from d. at7.a. look b. likes c. looks d. like8.a. a b. / c. an d. the9.a. are running b. are walking c. are climbing d. are jumping10.a. little better b. much better c. many better d. the best三.阅读理

13、解(a)mark twain is traveling to dijon by train. he wants tosleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员 )to wake himup when the train gets to dijon. the he goes to sleep. later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train hasgot to paris. he knows at once that the conductor doesn?t wak

14、e him up at dijon. he is very angry. he runs up to the conductor and says, “why didn?t you wake me up and put me off the trainat dijon? i am very angry about it!”the conductor smiles and looks at him, “another american is more angry than you. but you can?t see him now. i put himoff the train at dijo

15、n last night.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“a”，错误的答“ b”。1.mark twain asksthe conductorto wake him up in paris.2. the train got to dijon at night.3. mark twain was very angry with the conductor.4. the conductor made a mistake(错误 ). he put anotheramerican off the train at dijon.5. mark twain can?t see that am

16、erican because the american doesn?t like him.(b)the worst tourist in the world is nicholas scotti of san francisco . once he flew from the us to his home town in italy to see someone at home. the plane made a one-hour stop to getoilat kennedy airportof newyork. as he thoughthe had arrivedhome, mr sc

17、otti got off the plane. he thought he was in rome .whennobody was thereto meet him, mr scottithoughtmaybethey were held up by heavy traffic. while looking for their addresses, mr scotti found that the old rome had changed a lot. many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.he also found that

18、 many people spoke english instead of italian and that many street signs were written in english.mr scotti knew very little english, so he asked a policeman(in italian) the way to the bus station. he happenedto meet a policeman who was also born in italy and answered him in the same language.after t

19、welve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a secondpoliceman. he asked the policeman why the rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking english of italian.to get him on a plane back to san francisco, he was sentto the airport in a police car with sirens(警报 ) o

20、n. look,said scotti to his interpreter , i know im in italy. thats how they drive.1. when mr scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _.a. he was in new york b. he was in romec. policemen could help him d. he was in an italian city2. in what direction (方向 ) did the plane fly when mrscot

21、ti went to italy from the us?a. to the east.b. to the south.c. to the westd. to the north.3. why was mr scotti so sure that he was in rome? a. because he traveled a lot.b. because he knew little about the us.c. because he knew little about italy.d. because he didnt travel much.4. at last mr scotti _

22、. a. knew he did something wrong b. still thought he wasc. knew he was wrong d. knew he was home5.do you thinkmany people do the same thingas mr scottidid?a. nobody but mr scotti made this kind of mistake.b. many people make this kind of mistake.c. few people make this kind of mistake.d. 50% of peop

23、le will make the same mistake.(c)my wife and i stayed in london for a few weeks last year. we went there in the autumn. we think it is the best season tovisit england. the weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in october.we stayed in a small restaurant in the west end. we

24、 did most of our sightseeing on foot. we went to look at all the places. we went shopping and spent too much money. we likedgoing to the theatre. wedonthave the chance to see such goodplays ( 戏剧 ) at home. a lot of people say english food is verybad. we didntthinkso. most of the restaurantsare frenc

25、horchinese, but we had some very good meals.weenjoyed our holidayvery much. wewant to go there againthis year. we are going to take our umbrellas . im sure well need them sometimes.1. “we went shopping and spent too much money ” means_.a. they didnt enjoy shopping and spent too much money b. prices were high in englandc. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lotd. they liked to go shopping with lots of money2. they didnt have the chance to see such goodplays_.a. in their small restaurant