小学教育—小学英语必备英语语法知识讲解与练习【语法知识】人称代词和物主代词及练习

1、一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me.Lets go (lets =l

2、et us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：her bookmy teacherhis bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”

3、,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No, it isnt, its hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A.Her and me

4、 B.She and lC.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call _ at 256-5896A me B my C ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.Ait B them C they5.Our tercher think_are right.A.We B.usC it D she6._goto the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _

5、（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代词练习A. 写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school.(we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so _ motherbuysone for _.(I)3

6、. This is not my dictionary.This is _(she)4. This book is not _(he)5. Look at _ mouth.(I)6. They are _ parents.(he)7.Your school is newer(更新)than(比)_ .(she)8. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I)9. He is _ father .(Bob)10. Thank you for helping _(I)11.This isnt _pen. _ is over there.(she)12._ school is far

7、 away from (远离)_ home.(he)六、用所给词的适当形式填空(we) _can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do youknow _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, _(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy un

8、der the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesnt like _(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for_(she)?Who is the manover there(那边)? He is _(we) teacher.Is this red bagyours? No, _ is yellow. (I)七、根据提示填空1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_shoes?3. 他_ looks at 她_.4. Can you come and play with 我_?5

9、. _ 我can help 他_with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_?7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ tostudy hard(努力学习). 8. Why do you let 他们_sit there quiet?9. whose(谁的)car is this? Its 她的 _. 她的_car is new.10. This car is for you, its _你的now.八、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正1. I like he. 2. This car is your. 3. We call they lion

10、s(狮子). 4. Those model planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is shename?7. She is reading(读) a book for they.8. This book isnt her, its mine.九、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思yoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me我my mine 我的You you你your yours 你的He him他his

11、his 他的She her她her hers她的It it它its its 它的We us我们our ours 我们的You you你们your yours你们的They them她(他,它)们their theirs 她(他,它)们的十、练习1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very n

12、ice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands(手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put(放)_ shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are _ classmates Rose(女)and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十一、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.