2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B

1、B）2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 13 页，第 II 卷14至 16页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。A、 B、C

2、三个选项中选出最10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1 .5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?C. 9.15.A. 19.15. B. 9.18.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A noisy night.

3、3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Their life in town.B. In a restaurant.B. Watch a game.C. Help the woman.C. A place of living.C. At homeC. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?C. Monday.A. Saturday. B. Sunday.第二节（共 1 5小题：每

4、小题 1 .5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答 6、 7 题。6. What is Sara going to do?C. Invite John to France.A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.7. What does the man think of Sara s plan?C

5、. Strange.A. Funny.B. Exciting.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geogr

6、aphylesson.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?B. Andrea.C. Miranda.A. Alex.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What does Jan c

7、onsider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 19

8、82. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. 16. What do we know about Jan?B. In New York.C. In Avon.C. Ask hotel clerks.A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题 17.

9、What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. it nesw building.B. it s a small to.wn18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.20. Why does the spea

10、ker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）C. it s public pla.ceC. Fridays and Saturdays.C. Hernandes Street.C. It is a famous university.21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!, madam

11、. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB so it is C Don mention it D Neither do I【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：一一这只是平常的蔬菜汤！一一确实，夫人。这是 我们白天的汤。22. They might just have a p laceon the writi ng course why dont you give it a try?A. leaveB. left C. leavi ngD. to leavehave sth to do。【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语23. T

12、ry not to cough more tha n you canA. checkB. allow【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不 要超过你能忍受的范围。24. If wenow to protect the environment, we l live to regret it.A. had nt acted B. have nt acted C. dont actD. wo nt act【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有作为现在时态的标志词，故选25. Tony can hard

13、ly boil an egg， stillA. lessB. little(【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：修饰比较级。故选 A。26. P olice have fou ndC。 since it may cause problems to your lungs.C. stopD. help.cook dinner.C. muchD. moreTony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。 appears to be the lost ancient statue.B. whereC. howD. whatA. which【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语

14、从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。27.When I first met Bryan I didn like him, but I my mind.A. have cha ngedB. cha ngeC. had cha nged D. would cha nge【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到变我的想法了。nowStillBryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改28. The driver wan ted to park his car n ear the roadside but was asked bythe p olice .A .not to do

15、B. not toC. n ot doD. do not【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。 短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的 park，故省略，仅 保留不定式符号to。故选B。29. The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn B. could ntC. would ntD. might nt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情

16、态动词 would （ will ）描述，故选 Co30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ likely.A. put up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意， 加入一个新角色。a new character to make the story seem moreB. put inC. put onD. put offTom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得31. I ndia attai nedA.不填;a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词independence in 1947, aft

17、erB. the; aC. an;不填long struggle. D. an; the,in de pen de nee为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空 a。故选A。32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery man, also in tellige nt, fails.A. si neeB: if【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。33. You can ju

18、dge a book by its cover, ”.A. as the say ing goes oldC. as the old say ing goes【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。time to get the p roject done. Luckily, we made it.B. byC. forD. aga instC. asD. whileB. goes as the old say ingD. goes as old the say ing34.lt was a real raceA. over【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句

19、意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选Doano ther35. The sun light is white and bli nding, hard-edged shadows on the gro und.A. throw ingB. being throw nC. to throwD. to be throw n【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语suniight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I wen

20、t to a group activity, Sen sitivity Sun day, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability for several hours one Sun day. Some members, 38, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soun d-block ing earpl ugs（耳塞）or blindfolds （眼罩）.Just sitt ing in

21、 the wheelchair was a 39exp erie nee. I had n ever con sidered before how40_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat dow n, my41 made the chair beg in to roll. Itswheels were not 42. Then I wondered where to put my 43. It took me quite a while toget the metal footrest into _44 I took my first un ea

22、sy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. For disabled people, adop ti ng a wheelchair is not a temporary （临时的) 46.I tried to find a 47po siti on and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to beMy wheelchair exp erime nt was soon of disability ” gave me only a taste o

23、f the must overcome.49_ around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that con trolli ng the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.54 . It made a dee p imp ressi on on me. A fe

24、w hours55 , both p hysical and men tal, that disabled people36. A. curious aboutB. i nterested inC. aware ofD. careful with37. A. cureB. preventC.adoptD. an alyze38. A. i nsteadB. stra ngelyC.as usualD. like me39. A. learni ngB. worki ngC. satisfy ingD. relaxi ng40. A. convenientB. awkwardC. bori ng

25、D. excit ing41. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight42. A. lockedB. rep airedC. po weredD. grasped43. A. ha ndsB. feetC. keysD. han dles44. A. p laceB. actio nC. p layD. effect45. A. op erati onB. com muni cati onC. transpo rtati onD. p roduct ion46. A. expIo rati onB. educati onC. exp erime ntD. en t

26、ertai nment47. A. flexibleB. safeC. starti ngD. comfortable48. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even49. A. show nB. pushedC. drive nD. guided50. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51. A. liftedB. turnedC. p ressedD. seized52. A. pathB. po siti onC. direct ionD. way53. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra5

27、4. A. forgotte nB. rep eatedC. con ductedD. fini shed55. A. weaknessesB. challe ngesC. an xietiesD. ill nesses36. 【答案】Bthe problems faced by disabled peopie 可知，活动的目的是为了意；in terested in对【解析】根据空白处后面不识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about好奇；aware of意识到感兴趣；careful with注意；照顾。37. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文 some members chose - othe

28、rs wore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38. 【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段第一句 my wheelchair exp erime nt可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同 学显然是像我选择了轮椅。39. 【答案】A【解析】根据后句I had never considered before how和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40. 【答案】B而不是使用【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41. 【答案】 D【解析】状语从句部分as s

29、oon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去 的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。42. 【答案】 A【解析】 后句 then 提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释， 显然因为轮子未被锁住， 而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43. 【答案】 B【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest （脚蹬）”归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44. 【答案】 A【解析】Putinto place有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻 就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归

30、位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45. 【答案】 C而轮椅是一种交通工具， 故最佳答案【解析】 作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，是 C 。46. 【答案】 C【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于 残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验， 而是一辈子的生活， 更不是临时的探索、 教育或娱 乐。47. 【答案】 D【解析】根据and之后的though it might可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人 推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48. 【答案】 D【解析】相比空白处前面的 restful，空白

31、处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳 答案为even,意为：甚至。Yet “然而” ；just仅仅；still仍然。49. 【答案】 B【解析】上文的 adopting a wheelchair 提示,作者坐着轮椅,自然希望被人推,而不是开车 接送或引导,更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50. 【答案】 A【解析】通过四下张望, 我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的, 而不是建议、 同意或承认的。51. 【答案】 B【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅,只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意, 作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动,而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起 来的同

32、时,开始痛,因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。C。52. 【答案】 C 【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具,而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向,所以答案为53. 【答案】 A【解析】上句提到,拨动沉重的轮子的时候,作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重,手又痛,可推 断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。54. 【答案】 D【解析】 本题出现在最后一段的第一句话, 这段是上文的总结性的段落, 作者要感概残疾人 的不容易,自然要到体验结束,而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55. 【答案】 C【解析】 A 弱点； B 焦虑； C 挑战； D 疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分

33、60 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 3分，满分 45 分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family lasst vacation. It was my six-year- old son wsinter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Del

34、ta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York ，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered m

35、ore credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value

36、 of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks o

37、f the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.s worth. I m also tightfI tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneywhen it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its

38、 shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.C. Their flight had been delayed. cancelled.D.B. They had early bookings. Theirflight had been57. W

39、hat can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. compromise.C. She is very strict with her children. products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B.D.SheShe isseldom makes ainterested in cheapB. Shes a housewife.D. Shes a businesswoman.B. How to reserve airline seats. D

40、. How to make a business deal.C. Shes a media person.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.C. How to spend money wisely.56. 【答案】 A【解析】根据文章第一段 Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day 可知，他们因为放弃了航班机票而得到航空公司的赔偿，

41、他们第 二天离开，故选 A。57. 【答案】 A【解析】 根据第三段as a big-time bargain hunter .a good deal is something that few of us canafford to pass up 可推测作者很少错过便宜货。故选A 。58. 【答案】 C【解析】根据第四段 I have been the consumer reporter of NBC stoday show for over a decade 可知，作者是媒体记者。故选C。59. 【答案】 C 【解析】综观全文，尤其是第一段和末段。第一段：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产

42、 品的不同决策， 指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫购买， 说明了作者花钱的明智。 故选 C。BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉） . Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and re

43、places it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （凝视） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell

44、that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slig

45、htly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squ

46、ares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researcher

47、s started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babyD. sense ofA. sense of hearingB. sense of sight C. sense of touchsmell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the nu

48、mber of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction. B. Childr

49、en s literatuCre. .An advertisement. D. A science report.60. 【答案】 B【解析】 根据文章第一段 she stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus 可知， 本段是对 孩子的视觉实验，故选 B。61. 【答案】D【解析】 根据文章第二段Babies pay more attention to squares moving randomly on a screenwhen their number changed from two to three, three to

50、two 可知 D 项正确。62. 【答案】C接下来用鼓对孩子的听力继续实验，故【解析】根据文章第一段得知对孩子视力进行实验，选C。63.【答案】D【解析】综观全文，这是一篇医学实验报告，故选CIt happened to me rece ntly. I was telli ng some one how much I had enjoyed readi ng Barack ObamaDreams From My Father and how it had cha nged my views of our P reside nt. A friend I was talk ing to agree

51、d with me that it was, in his words, a brillia ntly(精彩地) writte n book”However, he the n went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his backgro und at all. I sen sed that I was talk ing to a book liar.And it seems that my frie nd is not the on ly one. App roximately t

52、wo thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven t. In the World BookDRyport on Guilty SecretsDreams From My Father is at nu mber 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I m notone to lie too often (I d hate to be caught out

53、), Iadmit here and now that I have n t read the en tire top ten. But I am pl eased to say that, un like 42percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell s 1984. I think itbrillia nt.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many p

54、eople lie about hav ing read Jane Auste n, Charles Dicke ns, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I have n read him, but haven t lied about it eitheHeaman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most com mon reason was to“imp ress some one they weresp eak ing to. This could be tricky if the con versati on became more in ep

55、 th!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sop hie Kin sella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before fin ishi ng the story (I clea n: I do this an

56、d am ast oni shed that 58 percent said they had n ever done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?B. Bylook inginto hisA. By judgi ng his manner of sp eak ing. backgro und.D. By discuss ing the book itself.“ guilty secret accord ing to the World Book Day rep ort?B. 42% of people pretended toC. By men ti oning a famous n ame.65. Which of the followi ng is aA. Charles Dicke ns is very low on the top-te n list.have read 1984.D. Dreams From My Father isB. app ear kno wi