通用大学英语综合教程3U2课后答案及.ppt

1、unit02,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lesson 2,Extended Exercises,Checkpoint,Agenda,UNIT GOALS,1. Make an appointment to see a doctor 2. Discuss types of medical treatments 3. Get to know some diseases and medications 4. Write about health matters,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lead-in,Listening,Speaking,Reading,Writing,1-Le

2、ad-in,Lead-in,Sitcom: Are You OK,Exercise A,Exercise B,1-Exercise A,Exercise A,Complete the sentences. Circle the correct answers,1. Marie says Paul may have to (go home / see a doctor). 2. Bob says maybe Paul is allergic to (plants / work). 3. Marie goes to get (Mr. Evans / Dr. Anderson). 4. Bob su

3、ggests some (conventional / nonconventional) treatments. 5. The pain in Pauls back started (this morning / last night,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,What is wrong with Paul? Write the ailments and symptoms he talks about in the video episode,I have got this horrible 1_. I am 2_, and my 3_ is killing me. I

4、have got this pain in my 4_. My 5_ has been bothering me all day. And I have a stomachache,cold,sneezing,back,hip,neck,1-Listening,Listening,Part 1 Making an Appointment,Part 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctors Office,Part 3 Talking About Medications,Part 4 Disease and Treatment,New Words,Phrases and

5、 Expressions,Proper Names,1-Part-1-1,Part 1 Making an Appointment,Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear,Guest: I need to see a dentist as soon as possible. 1_. I was wondering if you might be able to recommend someone who speaks English,I think its an emergency,1-Part-

6、1-2,Part 1 Making an Appointment,Clerk: Actually, theres one not far from here. Would you like me to make an appointment for you? Dentist: So I hear youre from 2_. Patient: Yes. From Venezuela. 3_. This tooth is killing me. Dentist: Luckily, I had a cancellation. Glad to be of help. Patient: I reall

7、y 4_ it. Thought Id better see someone right away. Dentist: Well, lets have a look,overseas,Thanks for fitting me in,appreciate,1-Part-2,Part 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctors Office,Listen to the conversations. Check the symptoms each patient describes. if the patient has any pain, where is it,sho

8、ulder,back of neck,back,hip,1-Part-3-1,Part 3 Talking About Medications,Listen to each patient talk with a doctor. Use the vocabulary to fill out the chart for each patient,Valerie Ramazan,Painkillers,Nausea, vomiting,1-Part-3-2,Part 3 Talking About Medications,Lucy Fernandez,Mark Goh,Antacid, paink

9、iller,Tiredness,Eye drops,1-Part-4,Part 4 Disease and Treatment,Passage 1 Parkinsons Disease,Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine,Passage 3 Race and Disease,1-P4-Passage-1,Passage 1 Parkinsons Disease,Listen and circle the correct answers,1. The symptoms of Parkinsons disease exclude _. A. trembl

10、ing B. slow body movement C. speech impairment D. coordination 2. Parkinsons disease is difficult to diagnose in its early stage because _. A. the disease is marked by the stiffness of the muscles B. the onset of the disease is little by little C. trembling begins in one or both hands D. people do n

11、ot take mental confusion seriously,1-P4-Passage-2-1,Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine,Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear,Theres a saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now studies suggest that this saying might really be true. Everyone knows that stre

12、ss is bad for your health. It can give you headaches. It can cause 1_ and other serious medical problems. When we laugh, our stress is reduced. Then the body is able to fight 2_ better. People who laugh a lot have lower blood pressure than the 3_ person. When a person laughs, his or her blood pressu

13、re goes down. When this happens, breathing becomes deeper, sending more 4_ and nutrients throughout the body. Also, laughter pushes out more air from the lungs than it takes in, which helps to clean out the lungs,heart attacks,disease,average,oxygen,1-P4-Passage-2-2,Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best Me

14、dicine,Laughter is good exercise, too! Some doctors have 5_ that a person can burn as many calories by laughing as by riding an exercise bike for several minutes. 6_. When you laugh, your muscles relax and psychological stress is reduced. This keeps the brain alert and allows you to remember more in

15、formation. Some doctors are beginning to prescribe laughter along with certain medications and a healthy diet. Its easy to include laughter in your daily schedule. 7_. And who knows it might save your life,estimated,Laughter can even help improve your memory,Just read something humorous or watch a f

16、unny video,1-P4-Passage-3,Passage 3 Race and Disease,Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F,T F There is no relationship between race and rates of lung cancer among smokers. 2. Among the heaviest smokers, the blacks are likely to get lung cancer. 3. The eight-

17、year study involved more than 1 800 people. 4. In the future, scientists may develop different medicines for people of different races,1-New Words,New Words,animation n. 活泼, 有生气 antacid n. 抗酸剂 chronic adj. 慢性的 comparison n. 比较 coordination n. （动作）协调 diagnose v. 诊断 disable v. 使残废, 使失去能力 dizziness n.

18、头昏眼花；晕眩 dizzy adj. (指人)晕眩的 dosage n. 剂量, 用量 drugstore n. 药店,1-New Words,New Words,effective n. 有效的 evidence n. 迹象 forefinger n. 食指 genetics n. 遗传学 gradual adj. 逐渐的, 渐进的 impairment n. 缺陷，损伤 instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书) nausea n. 反胃, 恶心 nauseous adj. 恶心的 nauseousness n. 恶心 nutrient n. 营养物，养分,1-New Words

19、,New Words,ointment n. 药膏, 油膏 onset n. 发作 painkiller n. 止痛药 penicillin n. 青霉素 personalized adj. 私人的 prescribe v. 处(方)，开(药) prescription n. 处方, 药方 progressively adv. 不断发展地 racial adj. 按人种的，人种上的 repetitive adj. 重复的，反复性的 rigidity n. 僵硬；僵化,1-New Words,New Words,sneeze v. 打喷嚏 spine n. 脊骨，脊柱 stiffness n.

20、僵硬 tablet n. 药片 tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 unassistedly adv. 无助地，独立地 unbalance n. 失去平衡，紊乱 vomit v. 呕吐 wheeze v. 喘息，很困难地呼吸 worsen v. 恶化，(使)变得更坏,1-Phrases and Expressions,Phrases and Expressions,heart attack 心脏病 lung cancer 肺癌 side effect 副作用 throw up 呕吐,1-Proper Names,Proper Names,Latino 拉丁美洲人 Native Hawaiian

21、夏威夷本地人 Parkinsons Disease 帕金森氏症（老年痴呆症） the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学月刊 Venezuela 委内瑞拉（南美洲北部国家,1-Speaking,Speaking,Make an Appointment to See a Dentist,Conversation Model,Conversation Pair Work,1-Conversation-Model,Conversation Model,Read and listen,A: Hello. I wonder if I might be able

22、to see the dentist today. Im here on business, and I have a toothache. B: Oh, that must hurt. Are you in a lot of pain? A: Yes, actually, I am. B: Well, let me check. Could you be here by 3:00? A: Yes. That would be fine. I really appreciate it. Rhythm and intonation practice,1-Conversation Pair Wor

23、k,Conversation Pair Work,Role-play making an appointment to see a dentist. Start like this,A: Hello. I wonder if I might be able to see the dentist today. _. B: _,1-Reading,Reading,Topic Preview,Text A,Text B,Vocabulary Exercise,Vocabulary Activity,1-Topic Preview,Topic Preview,What does each person

24、 want? Write dental care, eyewear, medication, or vaccination on the line,1._,2._,3._,4._,I want to make sure that I dont have a toothache while Im traveling,I have allergies. I need my doctor to write me a prescription before I go on vacation,I want to be protected from illness and disease before I

25、 travel,Im going to the optician to get an extra pair of glasses before I go,dental care,medication,vaccination,eyewear,Text A,Text A,Text,Comprehension Check,TA-Text-1,Text A,Read the article about a type of medical treatment,Reflexology is a natural treatment dating back to ancient times. It is ba

26、sed on the idea that there are areas in the feet and hands that are related to other parts and systems of the body. A reflexologist applies pressure to specific areas of a patients feet and hands to relieve symptoms or pain in other areas,Reflexology,TA-Text-2,Text A,This type of treatment does not

27、cure or diagnose specific health problems, nor does it involve any medication. Yet many patients find that it successfully relieves symptoms of stress and disease. Reflexology is effective for chronic pain, headache, and sleeping difficulties, among other ailments. Applying pressure to feet and hand

28、s relieves tension, improves blood circulation, and relaxes muscles. It promotes the natural, healthy functions and well-being of the entire body. It is often used along with other types of treatments, including conventional medicine. This gentle therapy is safe and simple. A reflexologists only too

29、ls are his or her hands. Pressure is strong, but not uncomfortable. Its not uncommon for patients to fall asleep during treatments. A typical treatment session lasts for one hour. Treatment is usually focused on the feet for most of the session; the last 10 minutes are dedicated to the hands. After

30、relieving specific problems, many patients continue a regular program of treatment to maintain good health,relieve,relieve,v. 1. reduce someones pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻（痛苦） I need drugs that can relieve my headaches. The doctor gave the patient some medicine before the operation in order to r

31、elieve his pains. 2. make a problem less difficult or serious 减少；减轻 Programs aimed at relieving unemployment. Adults often swear in order to relieve their feelings,ailment,ailment,n. an illness that is not very serious 疾病(尤指微恙)；小病 Hes always complaining of some ailment or other. The medicine was sup

32、posed to cure all kinds of ailments, ranging from colds to back pains,tension,tension,n. a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax 紧张(状态)，不安 Dont make such a great tension. The doctor said I was suffering from nervous tension,dedicated,dedicated,adj. made for or used for on

33、ly one particular purpose 专用于的 This is a kind of dedicated word-processor. The classroom is dedicated for self-study,be focused on,be focused on,集中 In the way that you use a camera, you can focus your mind either on positive or negative factors. The book focused on abstract analysis,TA-Comprehension

34、 Check,Comprehension Check,Circle the letter that best completes each sentence,1. A reflexologist is _. A. a person who provides reflexology treatment B. a patient C. a person who receives reflexology treatment D. a doctor 2. The article does not mention that reflexology can relieve _. A. headaches

35、B. problems with the feet C. tension D. symptoms of disease,TA-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,3. Reflexology _ with other treatments. A. can be combined B. is never combined C. is not usually combined D. might be combined in the future 4. In a typical session of reflexology, about _ is spen

36、t on the feet. A. one hour B. 50 minutes C. 10 minutes D. half the time 5. The ideas behind reflexology are most similar to those of _. A. conventional medicine B. spiritual healing C. herbal therapy D. acupuncture,Text B,Text B,Warm-up,Text,Comprehension Check,Critical Thinking,TB-Warm-up,Warm-up,1

37、. What do you do when you get sick or when you are in pain? 2. Read the article. Which health treatments have you ever tried,TB-Text-1,Text B,Health treatment,HOMEOPATHY Homeopathy was founded in the late eighteenth century in Germany. It is a low-cost system of natural medicine used by hundreds of

38、millions of people worldwide, particularly in India, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Homeopathic remedies always come from plants and other natural sources, and they are designed to try to get the body to heal itself. The remedies are usually taken under the tongue,CONVENTIONAL MEDICINE The

39、 beginnings of conventional medicine can be traced back to the 5th century B.C. in ancient Greece. It is based on the scientific study of the human body and illness. In the last century, there has been great progress in what doctors have been able to do with modern surgery and new medications. These

40、 scientific advances have made conventional medicine the method many people choose first when they need medical help,Surgical techniques have greatly improved over the last century,TB-Text-2,Text B,ACUPUNCTURE Acupuncture originated in China over five thousand years ago. Today, it is used worldwide

41、for a variety of problems. Acupuncture needles are inserted at certain points on the body to relieve pain and /or restore health. Many believe acupuncture may be effective in helping people stop smoking as well,HERBAL THERAPY Herbal medicine, often taken as teas or pills, has been practiced for thou

42、sands of years in almost all cultures around the world. In fact, many conventional medicines were discovered by scientists studying traditional uses of herbs for medicinal purposes. The World Health Organization claims that 80% of the worlds population uses some form of herbal therapy for their regu

43、lar health care,Herbs are used to treat many ailments,An acupuncturist inserts needles at certain points on the body,TB-Text-3,Text B,SPIRITUAL HEALING Also known as faith healing, or mind and body connection, various forms of spiritual healing exist around the world. This is a form of healing that

44、uses the mind or religious faith to treat illness. A number of conventional doctors even say that when they have not been able to help a patient, spiritual healing just may work,CHIROPRACTIC Chiropractic was introduced in the U.S. in 1895 and is now used by 15 million people worldwide for the treatm

45、ent of pain, backache, injuries and some illnesses. Chiropractic uses no medications, but it is sometimes practiced along with herbal or homeopathic therapies,A chiropractor adjusts a patients spine,Many believe meditation or prayer may help heal disease,herbal,herbal,adj. of, recating to, or contai

46、ning herbs 草药的 The other factory I visited is an herbal tea factory. Oil of evening primrose is used as an herbal medicine,low-cost,low-cost,adj. cheap; inexpensive 价格便宜的，廉价的 The Company provides the clients with low-cost package of consulting services, hardware, software and applications. We bought

47、 the furniture at low-cost of 100 yuan,originate,originate,v. 1. come into being; start 开始；起源 This TV series originated from a story. The quarrel originated in misunderstanding. 2. have the idea for something and start it 发明，发起，创办 The technique was originated by an Italian artist. Who originated the

48、 present complaints procedures,remedy,remedy,n. a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is 药物；治疗法 A good nights sleep would be the best remedy for your headaches. I tried some herbal remedies such as drinking camomile tea, but none of them worked,be traced back to,be traced back to,追溯到 The histor

49、y of the fossil can be traced back to 3000 years ago. The whole rumor was traced back to someone who had a grudge against him,TB-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,Match each patient to a treatment. Explain your answers. in some cases, more than one therapy might be appropriate,1. I want to avo

50、id taking any strong medications or having surgery,2. I believe you have to heal yourself. You cant just expect doctors to do everything for you,3. I would not use a health care method that isnt strongly supported by scientific research,This patient might prefer _,This patient might prefer _,This pa

51、tient might prefer _,chiropractic, acupuncture,homeopathy, spiritual healing,conventional medicine,TB-Critical Thinking,Critical Thinking,Answer the following questions,What is done in conventional medicine? 2. What is used in homeopathy? 3. Where is herbal therapy used in the world? 4. How is acupu

52、ncture conducted? 5. Compared with other treatments, what is special with spiritual healing,Surgery and medications are done in conventional medicine,It uses plants and other natural sources,Its used in almost all countries around the world,Acupuncture needles are inserted at certain points on the b

53、ody to relieve pain and restore health,It uses the mind or religious faith to treat illness,1-Vocabulary Exercises,Vocabulary Exercise,Draw lines to combine phrases from column A with words and phrases in column B. (NOTE: Each item in column A has more than one answer.,A B 1. I have a toothache 2. I

54、 broke a broken tooth 3. I lost my crown 4. I feel my bridge 5. I have been my arm 6. I need my hip nauseous weak sneezing vomiting an X-ray a blood test vitamins an antihistamine an appointment pain,Key,1-Vocabulary Exercises,Vocabulary Exercise,1. I have: a toothache, a broken tooth, an appointmen

55、t 2. I broke: my crown, my bridge, my arm, my hip 3. I lost: a broken tooth 4. I feel: nauseous, weak, vomiting, pain 5. Ive been: sneezing, vomiting 6. I need: an X-ray, a blood test, vitamins, an antihistamine,1-Vocabulary Activity,Vocabulary Activity,Write symptoms for each category below,nauseou

56、s cold weak,sneezing vomiting wheezing,back of neck shoulders legs,1-Writing,Writing,Daily Medications,Step1 Reading,Step 2 Discussion,Step 3 Writing,1-Step1 Reading,Step1 Reading,Look at the pictures and study the following words. You may look them up in the dictionary,a nasal spray / a decongestan

57、t,Medicine label information Dosage: Take 1 tablet by mouth every day. Warnings: Do not take this medication if you are pregnant or nursing a baby. Side effects: May cause dizziness or nausea,a painkiller cold tablets,eye drops an antihistamine,1-Step1 Reading,Step1 Reading,cough medicine,an antibio

58、tic,an antacid,an ointment,vitamins,1-Step 2 Discussion,Step 2 Discussion,Should we follow the doctors instruction or common sense when taking daily medicines,1-Step 3 Writing,Step 3 Writing,Write a passage to introduce the daily use of medications,Daily Medications When people feel sick they usually go to see the doctor. Doctors write a prescription for different medicines. Besides the doctor prescribed medicines there is a large category of medicines for daily use which are called over-the-cou