初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

1、 1 / 8 Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句 I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物） 引导词 She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人） 引导词 二.引导词：关系代词：tha

2、t , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词 that 指物 宾语 when= 介词 + which (in/at/on) which 指物 宾语 where=(in/ at、) + which who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人 指物=of +which 在定从中作定语 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time.

3、 A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 2 / 8 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。

4、三That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时 2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. This is the first boo

5、k that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C.

6、which 当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复 3 that 不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句 四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo y