新仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

1、Unit 4单元综合检测(满分120分，时间100分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力 (25分).听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.B.In 1876.C.In Scotland.( )7.A.You are wrong.B.Its delicious.C.Me, too.( )8.A.Thats a good idea.B.Not bad.C.Ill do it for you. ( )9.A.Its very

2、interesting.B.France is quite an expensive place. C.Id love to visit Sydney.( )10.A.OK! Ill go, too.B.I agree.C.Whats it for?.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how fast it travels?M: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kil

3、ometers a second. The sun is about 12 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?M: No, it isnt. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light t

4、o reach the 14 star?M: Mmm . It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16.David is from_.A.Eng

5、landB.the U.S.A.C.China( )17.Last summer he went to London_.A.to see his friendsB.to spend his holidaysC.to visit his relatives( )18.People in Davids country drive _.A.on the rightB.on the leftC.in the middle( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?A.A car hit him.B.A bike hit him.

6、C.A policeman stopped him.( )20.Why did the old woman come to David?A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.B.Because she came to tell David where he was.C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a lon

7、g time ago?A.Nothing.B.Many things.C.Everything.( )22.How far is the moon from the earth?A.About 384,000 kilometers.B.240,000 kilometers.C.Only 348,000 kilometers.( )23.Why cant a plane fly to the moon?A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.B.Because we dont know where it is.C.Because it cant fly witho

8、ut air.( )24.Where have rockets with men reached?A.The sun.B.The moon.C.All the stars.( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go

9、 to any place in space.第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分).单项选择。(15分)( )1.I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _, either.You mean youll go if Amy goes?A.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited( )2.She was heard _ an English song in her home last night.A.sing B.sangC.to sing D.singing( )3.Wow. What a

10、 beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year. Its _ silk. Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by( )4.Two years _ since I came here.A.passedB.has passedC.have passedD.past( )5. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A.As well asB.As soon asC.As long asD.As far as( )6.Everyone

11、should make a contribution to _ our environment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected( )7.What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built( )8.He is a writer _ a singer.A.as long as B.as wellC.as soon

12、 asD.as well as( )9.I dont know_.A.what to doB.what did doC.how to doD.where to do( )10.No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( )11._ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.Since B.InC.From D.On ( )12.Youve saved a lot of mon

13、ey. How do you plan to _ it?You know, it will _much to buy a house.A.pay; spend B.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )13.He cant help _the answers when she cant work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )14.We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success

14、.A.thank for; Thanks to B.thank to; Thanks forC.thank for; Thanks forD.thank to; Thanks to( )15.It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is saying.情景交际。(10分)(A)选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Could you do me a favor?B: Sure, 16 A: 17 But I dont know how.B: First, 18 then 19 at

15、 last, click on the save button to save the new document after you finish writing in it.A: OK, 20 A.Sorry, Im busy.B.Ill have a try.C.I want to do my homework on the computer.D.Close the document.E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it,F.create a new document,G.whats up?(B)填入适当的单词补全对话。A: Hi, M

16、ingming, what are you doing?B: I am 21 TV.A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?B: Sorry, I dont know. Why?A: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._ 22. _

17、23._ 24._ 25._.完形填空。(10分)In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探测器). They were 26 Voyager I and Voyager. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of th

18、e Voyager mission(任务) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there arent any newspapers in space!Scien

19、tists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine

20、 sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from eart

21、h-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. ( )26.A.callB.callsC.calledD.to call ( )27.A.toB.backC.intoD.up( )28.A.isB.soundC.may beD.sounds( )29.A.soB.suchC.tooD.much( )30.A.atB.toC.ofD.with(

22、 )31.A.costsB.spendC.payD.take( )32. A.for exampleB.such asC.asD.likes( )33.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring( )34.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.spoken( )35.A.isB.will beC.have beenD.are.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can re

23、ach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pi

24、ctures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great

25、help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。( )36.The weather satellites in s

26、pace can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.

27、( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B)How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen in twenty yea

28、rs.UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a

29、latest IBM microcomputer (微机). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes.Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking me

30、als. By the way, the price of them may be as little as1,000.But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a

31、robot is useless.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do jobs? _42.把文中画线的句改为同义句。_43.第句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( )A.看家的B.帮家人的C.帮助照看老人的佣人D.家政服务44.把文中画线的句译为汉语。_45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?_ (C)A: Recently, the word “clone” has appea

32、red very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?B: Not exactly. I read a report in yesterdays newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep. A: Actually, the word “clone” means

33、to produce the “same” animal by taking cells(细胞) from an adult one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses. B: (A)Its said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans. A: It seems interesting. (B)但你觉得那样做可能吗?B: N

34、o, I dont think so. First, I think we cant clone a dead person because the cells in his body have been dead already. A: Then can we clone a living person?B: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human. A: Well, you me

35、an that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities cant be cloned?B: Thats right!I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scientis

36、t clone?_47.把文中画线的(B)句翻译成英语。_48.Why cant we clone a dead person?_49.Whats the purpose of clone?_50.把文中画线的(A)句译成汉语。_ (D)In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure

37、 in the world of tomorrow?Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. Itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the compu

38、ter will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will tak

39、e more and more work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will

40、make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。51.In the future, _ will do more and more work for man, so man will do _ work. 52.People will spend more time _ _ in the future. 53._ _ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday. 54.TV will be more usefu

41、l in _ and help people use their _ time well. 55.People will live an enjoyable life _ going _. 第三部分 写作 (30分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_. 2.The students are doing e_ in the physics lab. 3.There is a supermarket b_ these mountains. 4.His teachers are

42、full of p_ for the progress hes making.5.A scream (尖叫声) broke the s_ of the night.(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 want, lead, science, exam, do 6.He did a lot of _ research before cloning the sheep. 7.They had physical _ after they landed on the earth. 8.Jane _ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go

43、 to school at once. 9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our teams _. 10.Something must _ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully. .英汉互译。(5分)11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。Theres _ _ that our world is becoming _and_because of the appearance of computers. 12.总体来说, 这本书值得一读。_ _, the book is worth _. 13.只

44、要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。You are sure to make great success _ _ _ you have confidence. 14.为了成为一名科学家, 她在学校努力学习。She studies hard at school _ _ a scientist. 15.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。The moon goes around the earth _ _ _ _ 380, 000 km. .书面表达。(15分)现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生, 30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据

45、调查结果, 写一篇80词左右的短文。 听 力 材 料Unit 4单元综合检测.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Most people think that robots will be part of our lives.2.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1891.3.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space to go around the Earth.4.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.5.More and mo

46、re people like to do shopping on the Internet.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。6.When was the telephone invented?7.Im allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you?8.Lets set up a food bank to help hungry people.9.Where would you like to go on vacation?10.I dont think students shoul

47、d be allowed to drive on the road.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how fast it travels?M: Oh, It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the

48、 sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?M: No, it isnt. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?M: Mmm It takes hundreds of years for light from the

49、farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the cou

50、ntry. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year Im going there for my holiday.”So he went to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David f

51、orgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?”An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”.听短文，选择正确答案。短

52、文读两遍。Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But theres something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. R