2021年新人教版高一英语必修4unit3测试题及答案

1、第三单元第一部分:英语知识应用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. errupt A.introduce B.culture C.opportunity D. situation2.quiet A.field B.believe C. science D.niece 3.clear A. pear B. fear C. heard D. heart4.increase

2、 A. several B. position C. opposite D. husband5.smooth A.worth B healthy C. throat D northern第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Alice: hey,are you into any habby?Jack:_6_Alice:its very exciting living in another country for a while. I hate living at the same pla

3、ce all the time.Jack:you must have travelled to different places._7_ Alice:last summer, I travelled around europe where I enjoyed the tour.Jack:_8_ most of my time I travel within the states. Alice:I guess Im lucky._9_ and it has really broadened my view. Now I want to go anywhere and see anything i

4、n the world. Jack:if I have time this summer, Ill also go to Europe.Alice:_10_ Jack:thank you.A Im glad to be invited.B may you have a nice trip.C. which country have you been to?D. I havent been to another country yet.E. do you plan to travel all around the world.F. well, travelling might be my hob

5、by.G. world travel has changed my outlook on many things.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)11.longjing tea,jasmine tea and wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_? A. tastes best B.smells most C.sounds best D.drinks mostly12.it is believed that if a book is_,it will surely_ the reader.A. interes

6、ted ;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interestingD.interesting;interest13.news reports say peace talks between countries have_with no agreement reached.A. broken down B.broken out C. broken in D.broken up14.the weather scientists _ a fine summer.A. prediction B. predicted C. pred

7、ictable D.predictive15. its very kind _you to help me_ my english.A. of;at B. to ;with C.of;with D.for;at16-did you enjoy yourself at the party? - yes, Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B.the most excited C. a more exciting D. the more exciting17.though toms parents ask them to move

8、to the city, his grandparents are still_ in the countryside.A.content with B. content to C.content to live D.contented with18. yao ming is so tall that he can be _ in the crowd easily. A.picked up B. picked out C. made out D. helped out19._ ,the car stopped at once.A. seeing a man lying on the groun

9、d B.on seeing a man sitting on the road C. the driver saw a man standing on the road D.directly the driver saw a man sitting on the grond20.scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.A.of ;at B.by; in C. of;on D.on ;at 21.-how about _ christmas evening part

10、y? - I should say it was _ success.A. a;a B. the ; a C. a; / D. the; /22. the old lady is so_ about her houswork that servants will not work for her.A. special B. especial C.peculiar D. particular 23.what many people hate most _ at in public.A. is being laughed B. being laughed C. is to laugh D. lau

11、ghed24. he looked around and caught a man _his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D.putting 25. dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B.running C.being run D.to run第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One man

12、 was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 26 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 27 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 28 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 29

13、 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 30 even him.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 31 behind the desk in the booth. “ 32 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 33 someone, would you

14、 please give her this?” he said. He then 34 his office in Morrison Building, 35 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 36 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 37 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is mar

15、ried How are you with 38 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 39. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 40 of a happ

16、y and rewarding life. 41 , some things are worth waiting for. 42 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, 43 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 44 - we cannot avoid it. How is your 45 coming along?26. A. proudlyB. respectfullyC. patientlyD. curiously27. A. angryB.

17、hungryC. frightenedD. thirsty28. A. a questionB. a reasonC. an opinionD. an idea29. A. seriousB. difficultC. convenient(方便的) D. regular30 A. hurtB. encouragedC. attractedD. shocked31. A. clerkB. secretaryC. passer-byD. friend32. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. If33. A. looking forB. working forC. sending f

18、orD. paying for34. A. called upB. returned toC. visitedD. left35. A. worriedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. surprised36. A. descriptionB. preparationC. excuseD. lecture37. A. toreB. savedC. developedD. destroyed38. A. your wifeB. your familyC. patienceD. determination39. A. hoping forB. waiting forC.

19、ready forD. fit for40. A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality41. A. For exampleB. After allC. Right nowD. So far42. A. Every ageB. Every shopC. Every dayD. Every office43. A. acceptB. controlC. changeD. improve44. A. certainB. interestingC. precious(宝贵的)D. easy45. A. photo takingB. job huntingC.

20、 decision makingD. wait training第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMany years ago my student asked me the question, Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach? Without taking time to reflect, I answered, Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someones life. Even though I w

21、as sincere, that wasnt a very good answer and my student didnt let it slide. Let me get this straight, he said, You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone? He shook his head as if I we

22、re crazy and walked away looking confused. Im one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift. Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:

23、 Its in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors. Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples g

24、o on and on until they reach the shore. You cant have ripples without a stone. Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and thats what I strive to do. I genuinely love teenagers. I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups

25、 and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If theyll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too. Teaching isnt for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.46. Why did the student continue to ask the question abo

26、ut the writers being a teacher? A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable. B. Because the writer was insincere. C. Because the student was naughty. D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.47. What do you think of the writer? A. Stupid. B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.48. Accord

27、ing to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writers mother has the greatest influence on her. B. The writers answer made the student confused. C. In the writers opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach. D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.49. We can i

28、nfer from the text that _. A. the writer was also a good teacher in school B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way homeBAmong various programs, TV talk shows have co

29、vered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could ea

30、sily be considered the king of rubbish talk. The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are wil

31、ling to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, mana

32、ging your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a final word. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people wi

33、ll learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young

34、adults of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation.50. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfr

35、ey shows are _.A. more interesting B. unusually poplar C. more detailed D. more formal51. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows _. A. show disbelief in themB. are ready to face up to them C. remain cold to themD. are willing to get away f

36、rom them52. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A. A new type of robot.B. National hatred. C. Family income planning.D. Street accident.53. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _. A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses

37、 in human natureC. appear at different times of the dayD. attract different peopleCCan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99

38、per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young

39、fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene fo

40、r melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太

41、阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their lig

42、ht skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.54. The passage mai

43、nly tells us that _. A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked D. scientists have found out that peoples skin colour is determined

44、by the gene55. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin ca

45、ncer D. there are two kinds of genes56. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to _. A. find the different genes of humans B. prove the humans skin colour is determined by the pigment gene C. find out the reason why the Africans skin colour is dark D. find out the w

46、ays of changing peopls skin colour57. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that _. A. they are born light-skinned people B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gen for melanosome production C. they have fewer activities outside D. they pay much attention to protecting thei

47、r skinDThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to

48、the planets will be mans next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neithe

49、r confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earths atmosphere. Scientists

50、believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.58. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be _. A. much easier and even more interesting B. f

51、ar more exciting and dangerous C. mans final aim D. mans first step59. Which of the following is Not true? A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon. B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars. C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth. D. All the planets are much farther to

52、the earth.60. From the passage, we can guess_. A. there is life on Mars B. there is no life on Mars C. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus D. scientists will have little hope to find the answers第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A. Christmas card.B. Jewelry.C. Pictures.D. Perfume.E. Holiday ti

53、ckets.F. EBook reader. This Christmas, give something to your Mom that shes going to cherish for a long time. Here are some of the best Christmas gifts for you to choose from and make this Christmas special for your mother.61._ This is a gift which is truly suitable for women. Whenever you go for sh

54、opping for perfumes, just remember her personality and then choose. For more help you can refer to top perfumes for women 2010.62._ Its one of the good Christmas presents for Mom, give your Mom a picture of you and her and hang it above the fireplace. A better choice would be taking a photo with all

55、 your family members with her in the center. You can also order a sketch(素描) of her and your Dad which can be hung in their bedroom.63. _ If your mother loves to read, then an eBook reader is one of the best gifts. Your Mom can view her favorite books, magazines and newspapers in her own room. She d

56、oesnt have to get to different bookstores in search for her favorite books.64. _ How long has it been that Mom hasnt been to a holiday with Dad? Your parents might not be able to spend time with each other because of work pressure and family responsibilities. Book two tickets and give them a day off from work with the best Christmas gifts for couples.65._ Theres not a single woman in this world who doesnt love jewelry, and giving your mom diamond or gold jewe