八年级单元检测

1、八年级单元检测II. 单项选择 (10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。21. _ Earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; an D. An; the 22. Miss Smith isnt at home. She _ Shanghai on business. She will be back tomorrow. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to 23. My friends and I are i

2、nterested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it. A. other B. both C. none D. any24. People cant live without or water.A. air B. paper C. fruit D. tree25. There are _ stars in the sky and we cant count out.A. very much B. very many C. so many D. so much 26. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Can yo

3、u _ me the pair over there, madam?A. make B. send C. show D. sell27. _ years ago there is no life in the universe.A. Billions of B. Billions C. Billion D. Billion of 28. Tom has been to Beijing, and I have _ been there.A. also B. too C. either D. as well29. How much does this DVD _? 298 yuan. A. tak

4、e B. pay C. spend D. cost 30. How long have you _ your skirt? It looks new. Only about three weeks. A. bought B. had C. received D. borrowed31. Do you prefer apples bananas？ I prefer apples bananas.A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to D. than; or32. _ you _ the notebooks to Peter?No. They are still in my

5、 bedroom.A. Has; returned B. Did; return C. Will; return D. Do; return33. Who read the latest news about the space ? Please tell me something about it.A. has; justB. did; just C. have; alreadyD. has; yet34. The Olympic Games has already been held successfully. Do you know _ they are held? Every four

6、 years. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far 35. Mr Li _ England. He _ London for two weeks.A. has been to; has been to B. has been to; has gone to C. has been in; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in III. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hope to move to anot

7、her city or a foreign country? It may be interesting. But how about moving to 36 planet? A US company now has a plan: sending people to Mars 37 20 years. To begin with, the company plans to send 38 people to go to Mars first. It will 39 them several months to get there. When they arrive, they will b

8、uild a 40 first. But Mars is not an easy place to 41 . Its rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴). Also, there is 42 air for breath. So people would have to live in a special house. They would have to 43 special clothes if they go out. People will have to find 44 resources (资源), iron, water and

9、 so on. All these could help people live thereSounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now. 45 will things go well like the company hopes? Well wait and see. 36. A. the other B. another C. one more D. other37. A. at B. on C. in D. to38. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 39. A. take B. co

10、st C. spend D. pay40. A. car B. garden C. house D. bus stop 41. A. dream of B. stay in C. climb up D. live on42. A. no B. some C. many D. much 43. A. put on B. wear C. wear out D. dress up 44. A. alone B. useful C. latest D. deep 45. A. Because B. When C. But D. SoIV. 阅读理解（20分）AIn many old Chinese s

11、tories, there was one about Change. It was said that there were ten suns in the sky a long time ago. It was so hot that people couldnt grow anything. Hou Yi shot（射中） nine of them down. The king was very happy and gave him some medicine（药） which could make him live forever. Hou Yi asked his wife, Cha

12、nge, to keep it. But one of Hou Yis students wanted to rob（抢） the medicine from Change. Change had to eat the medicine herself. Then she flew to the moon and lived there. Hou Yi lost his wife and he was very sad. But he noticed that the moon was much brighter and clearer on the 15th day of the eight

13、h lunar month each year. In memory of （纪念）Change, people later make the day as Mid-Autumn Festival.根据短文内容和问题选择正确答案。46. Which country did the story take place in? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Italy.47. Why did Hou Yi shoot nine suns down?A. Because it was very cold on earth. B. Because he was

14、 young. C. Because the king was not happy. D. Because people couldnt grow anything.48. What did Hou Yi get by shooting nine suns down?A. Some wives. B. Some money. C. Some medicine. D. Some food. 49. On which day can people remember Change ?A. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month each year. B. The

15、 15th day of August each year. C. The 8th day of the eighth lunar month each year. D. The 8th day of August each year. 50. Which sentence was NOT true according to the passage?A. Change didnt want to fly to the moon.B. There were nine suns in the sky long long ago. C. Hou Yi loved his wife very much

16、. D. People make Mid-Autumn Festival in memory of Change.B Chinese manned space flightAD 1500Wan Hu used the rocket（火箭） to fly for the first time.1992 China began its manned space program.2003.10.15Yang Liwei, Chinas first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5, made the space flight of about 21 hours.2005.10.12F

17、ei Junlong and Nie Haisheng in Shenzhou 6 spent five days orbiting the earth.2007.10. 24The spaceship Change I was sent into space successfully. In the futureChina plans to make its own manned space station.根据表格内容和问题选择正确答案。51. What did Wan Hu use to fly for the first time? A. The kite. B. The plane.

18、 C. The spaceship. D. The rocket.52. When did China begin its manned space program?A. AD 1500. B. 1991. C. 1992. D. 2003.53. Who was the first astronaut in China? A. Wan Hu. B. Yang Liwei. C. Fei Junlong. D. Nie Haisheng.54. Why did China send the Change I Spaceship into space? A. Because China want

19、s to have its space station with its help.B. Because China wishes to meet Change.C. Because China plans to explore Mars with it.D. Because China hopes that it can help man study weather on the sun. 55. How many astronauts does China have so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.V. 词汇 （10分） A) 根据汉语提

20、示或首字母补全单词。56. Can you tell me the way to the railway s_? 57. He has _（已经） finished his homework and he has gone to the park.58. The experts have already _（探测） every part of Wenchan and other seismical regions（震区）.59. All children need a happy home e_ to live and study.60. Dont forget to water the fl

21、owers t_ a week.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61. The people in Sichuan have got _ (billion) of money to rebuild their homes.62. The police discovered some _ (secret) in the mans diary.63. Have you listened to the _(late) songs by Liu Dehua?64. I have three _(part) of the book. But where is the last part? 65. T

22、he Chinese people _ (show)national cohesion（民族凝聚力） to the world during the earthquake in Wenchuan. 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。每空一词。（10分）66. 宇宙中还有别的什么东西吗？ What _ is there in the _?67 学生们在干什么？What are the students_ _？67. 刘老师去北京出差了，还没回来呢。Mr Liu has_ to Beijing _ and he hasnt come back _ .69. 人不能在其他行星上生存，因为那儿没有空气。Pe

23、ople cant _ in other_ because there is no air.70. 我们最近在太阳系以外发现其他的生命了么？Have we discovered any lives _ the solar system _? . 情景交际（10分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，有两项多余的。A. I havent finished it, either.B. How can you make it so well?C. Have you finished your homework yet?D. What have you done recently?E. Have yo

24、u flown into space in a spacecraft?F. Ive just back from the moon.G. Whats the entrance fee（入场费）? Alan: Hello, Carl. (71) _Carl: Not yet. Alan: (72) _Carl: Look, Ive made a model of the solar system. Alan: How great! (73) _ Carl: Ive ever visited the space museum. And Ive known much information abou

25、t the universe. Alan: (74) _ Carl: Its free. What about your homework?Alan: (75) _ I need to know more about light.Carl: However, Miss Zhang wants it next week. Lets do together.Alan: Sounds good.VIII.任务型阅读（10分）读下面的短文，根据要求完成下列题目。We sometimes can see the moon clearly. But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly. We dont always see the whole moon because（A）the moon moves around the Earth. The moon seems to change its shape because as the moon moves, we see different parts of the moon lit（照亮） by the sun. （B）我们经常一月看到一次满月。When there