状语从句练习

1、2011年中考英语状语从句考点及精品练习题【练习一】1( )1 The meet ing did nt startevery one was there.A. because B. un til C. why D. if()2 The boyto bedhis mother came in.A. went not; un til B. did nt go; after C. went; un til D. did nt go; un til()3 I wont believe youI have see n it with my own eyes.A. before B. un til C.

2、after D. whe n()4 Hehomeshe was satisfiedhis an swer yesterday.A. did nt go; un til; with B. was nt go; after; toC. does nt go; before; with D. did nt go; un til; to()5 Heback un til the workdone.A. is nt; will be B. is nt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is()6 They did nt start the worktheir tea

3、cher came back.A. un til B. while C. as soon as D. if2()1 Tom will call me as soon as heShan ghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to()2 rm sure hell come to see me before heBeiji ng.A. will leave B. is leavi ng C. leave D. leaves()3 I will tell him the n ews as soon as heback.A. come B

4、. comes C. will come D. came3by his father.()1 Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. ItA. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought ()2 When he got to the stati on, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his fathe

5、r what hein the street.A. saw B. have see n C. had see n D. see()4 WeTV whe n the tele pho ne.A. watched; was ringing B. were watch ing; rangC. watch; rings D. are watch ing; rang()5 By the end of last term, Iten books.A. had fini shed readi ng B. have finish readi ngC. had finish to read D. finish

6、read4()1 Iyou for a long time. Whereyou?A. did nt see; did; go B. did nt see; have; goneC. have nt see n; have; bee n D. have nt see n; have; gone ()2 TomChi na for 3 years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n to D. has bee n at()3 I wont go to see the film toni ght, because Imy ticket.A. lost

7、B. have lost C. will lose D. did nt lose()4 -Hello! May I sp eak to Bob?-Sorry, but hefor a mon th.A. had bee n away B. was left C. left D. has bee n away()5 Ihim since I bega n to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years.A. was; stud

8、y ing B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; study ing 5()1 Betty did nt go to see the film yesterdayshe was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( )2 May I sit nearerI can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so()3you work hard, you will certa inly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D.

9、 For()4he came to study in the uni versity, he has made much p rogress in the study ofEn glish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After()5 rd like to go swimmi ngthe water is n ot too cold.A. for B. un less C. if D. whether6()1 There aremany league members in class 2in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C.

10、either; or D. as; as()2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big tha n C. as bigger tha n D. bigger as()3 Suzhou is notbeautifulHan gzhou.A. as; tha n B. so; as C. eve n; tha n D. /; tha n()4 Iron is more usefulany other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7()

11、1 I want to knowshe is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure to p ass the examyou study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 ril go to see the film with youI have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. whe n()4you study harder, youll n ever p ass the final exam.A

12、. If B. Un til C. Un less D. Exce pt8()1 Although it was raining, -still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2there were only five soldiers left at the front,they went on fight ing.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3she is very old,she can still

13、 work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9()1 PI ease an swer the questi on in a loud eno ugh voiceall the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and()2 Lift it upI may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. tha n()3 I hurriedI would nt be late for c

14、lass.A. so B. so that C. if D. unl ess()4 We should go by buswe can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10( )1 The diet ionary is so expen siveI cant buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if()2 I got therelateI did nt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as(

15、)3 It ishot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( )4 He hasan in teresti ng book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as参考答案:1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C

16、8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【练习二】1. 时间状语从句2.3.4.条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句5.6.7.8.比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句 可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句,sin ce, till, un til, as soon as等连词 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after来引导

17、。例如：It was raining hard whe n got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the tele phone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happ ily.He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China.After he fini shed middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时

18、态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll ring you up as soon a s I get to New York.I will tell him everythi ng whe n he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.在用(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式， 其含义是 直到才- 以前不”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The you ng man read till the

19、light went out.Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll help you with your Eng

20、lish if am free tomorrow.He won t be late unless he is ill. 祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurry up, or you ll be late.ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, youStudy hard and you will p ass the exam.=If you study hard, you will p ass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He

21、 didn t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, Imeonk else.(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提岀的问题，只能用 because 。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： Why aren t going there? Because I don t

22、want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.because和so不能同用在一个句子里。实例解析】1. （2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）You will stay healthyyou do more exercise, such as running and walk ing.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状 语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引

23、导条件状语从句，所以选A。2. （2004 年江西省中考试题 ）-Shall we go on work ing?-Yes,I p refer to have a rest.A. whe n B. if C. because D. thoughthough 才能答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选 说得通。3. （2004年徐州市中考试题）None of us knew what had happenedA. whe nB. un til C. after D. though答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是 道这件事。”要表达着一

24、意思应用“notuntil ”这一句型。4. （2004年泉州市中考试题）-I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. I ll give you a callA. un tilB. as soon as C. since D. till答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是 打电话。要表达这个意思应选用as soon as 。【中考演练】一.单项填空they told us about it.在以前我们没人知I get there.一到那里，我就给你he s old, he can still carry

25、 this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he-I thi nk he will come if he1.to play basket ball with us? free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is3. In the zoo if a child into the water and canD. will come; will bet swim, the dolpconsemayuphim.A. will fall;

26、to hel pB. falls; to helpC. will fall; hel pD. falls; hel ping4. I don t rememberhe worked in that city whe n he was you ng.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my auntA. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming cross the streetto visit us tomorrow.6. The p olice asked the child

27、re n turned gree n.the traffic lightsA. not; beforeB. don t; when C. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterdaythere was somethi ng wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. that C. un tilD. because8. I ll go swimmi ng with you if Ifree tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. am D. was9. In the exam,

28、theyou are,themistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your less onsyou go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so thatC. as ifD. unl ess12. When you re

29、ad the book, youd better make a markyou have anyquesti ons.A. which B. that C. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voiceall the stude nts could hear him.A. for B. so thatC. becauseD. i n order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. if D. since15. It isthat we d like to go out for

30、a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. Because C. As D. As if18.the day went on, the weather got worse.

31、A. With B. Since C. While D. As19.well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The mome nt20. Write to me as soon as youto Beiji ng.A. will get B. get C. gett ing二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子D. got1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him,jokes he2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至

32、于学生把她当作母亲。on me.Mrs. Bruce waskind to her stude ntstheyhertheir mother3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。we tryOur parents will be p leased with our p erforma nee our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?Will you p lease call meyou get to Shan ghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。she hasThe seve n- year-old girl likes p lay in

33、g the piano keptpr actic ing for two years.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。, she kept on lear ning En glish by herself.6.7.他长大后相当一名记者。He wan ts to be a jour nalist.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9.如果人人为保护环境做岀贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protecting the environment,theworld w

34、ill become much more beautiful.10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school.【练习答案】一.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二.1. no matter what; p lays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5.9. Ifsso much that 6. Though she was bus

35、y 7. whe n he grows up 8.Whether it every one makes a con tributi on 10. because he was ill之三I.填入适当的引导词1. I have nt heard from himhe went to America.2. He wont be herehe is in vited.3. He will not go to the cin emahe is very busy.4. We fou nd the keyshe lad left it.5. We found the books two dayshe h

36、ad gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the stati onthe train left.7. He sp eaks En glishhe were an En glishma n.8. He is exp lai ning clearlythey could un dersta nd.9. Do not leave the roomyou have fini shed the test.10. She sangshe went along.II.改错1. The childre n were running on the p laygro und

37、as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out un til his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he did nt p ass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three mon ths since he came to our school.7. The

38、 p laygro und of our school is larger tha n their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider tha n Shan ghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain ，the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have eno ugh time.2. The questi on he as

39、ked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no Ion ger what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free ， why not go swimming with us ？7. Where there are schools and colleges ， there

40、 are exam in ati ons.8. Bad habits ， once firmed ， are difficult to give up.9. She ofte n wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window ， a bird flew in.IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. will do the exp erime nt comes to the pro fessors office.2. will do the exp erime nt

41、has nt bee n decided.3. The teacher did nt leavetwelve oclock.4.the day went on ，the weather got worse.5. she is young ，she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bither hair was tur ning grey.7. You will be lateyou leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. Itsyou left it.9. is mentioned above， the

42、number of the students in senior high schools is n creas ing.the phone rang.10. had I en tered the roomV.改错1. Is this the watch for which he is look ing now2. This is all which I can do for you., whom has been chosen head of3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room the factory.4. I want to

43、know the way which you lear n new words.5. Can you tell me that theres a bookstore n ear here6. Our school quite differe nt from that it was before.7. If she likes the p rese nt is not clear to me.8. For she is ill ，she has nt come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned p ale.1

44、0. He is cleverer tha n any boy in his class.参考答案：I、1. since2. uni ess3. because 4. where 5. after6. than7. as9. before 10. as could 2.去掉 so as soon as 改为 when6. was 改为 isthose in 9. whatever 改为 whereverif 8. so thatII、1. can 改为3. will come 改为 comes7. than 之后加上that of10. is 改为 were4. very改为8. thanso

45、 5.后加1. whether we have eno ugh time介词宾语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句同位语从句定语从句让步状语从句now= now that2. he asked 定语从句3. what it used to be4. that she works hard5. that he was before6. Now you was free7. Where there are schools and colleges8. once firmed时间状语从句9. as her twin sister

46、 does 定语从句10. The mome nt he opened the windowIV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until地点状语从句时间状语从句4. As 5. Although 6. thatwhere 9. As 10. Hardly ，when（ No sooner，thanV、1. for 放在 looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 改为 how 5. that 改为 whether 6. that 改为 what 为 Because 9. so 改为 such 10.any 后力口 other表语从句7. uni ess8.）3. wh

47、om 改为7. If 改为 Whetherwho 4. which8. For 改【练习】考题 1 I had just stee ped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towelI heard the ste ps. （2006湖南）A. while B. when C. since D. after答案B解析下划线处表示“正在这时，突然,”， 四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。考题 2 He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came t

48、o his ears. （2006辽宁）A. why B. where C. when D. while答案C解析下划线处表示“正在这时，突然,”， 四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。考题 3 We were swimming in the lakesuddenly the storm started. （2004北京春）A. when B. while C. until D. before答案A解析题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”，表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用 when（while不适合用于这样的语境），when表示“当”的时候”受限制条件最少。考题 4

49、 I m going to the post office. you re there, can you get me some stamps? （1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案B解析主句中“ get me some stamps 的动作发生在时间状语从句“ you re there 的过程之中，因此应选while表示这一时间关系（属于while引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一）。注意：as有时也可用于表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中，但这一用法不是as引导时间状语从句的主要用法，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中时用while更为常见

50、，因此B选项是最佳选项。考题 5 the days went on, the weather got worse. （1990）A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案DA.saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed解析表示“ the days went on”、“the weather got worse 两个相互伴随地进行变化的动作,选as表示这一时间关系（while不适合用于这样的语境）。into the house when no one. (1992)考题6 TomA. sli pp ed; was looking B. ha

51、d sli pp ed; lookedC. sli pp ed; had looked D. was sli ppi ng; looked答案A解析 题干当中的when表示“当”的时候”， slip 表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移动”，在本题中表示非延续性的动作一一“溜进了教室”的结果，不适合用进行时态表示。第一个下划线处应填入 slipped，以一般过去时客观描述在过去某一时间上发生的动作；look表示延续性的动作，可以持续进行，所以从句常用进行第二个下划线处应填入 was looking ，以过去进行时描述汤姆溜进教室的大背景。 注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示“当”时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行

52、过程中，在汤姆看书的时候，吉姆被逮捕了。时。例如： The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show.女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested.along the street looking for a pl ace to park when the accident. (2006考题7: I安徽)A. went; was occurrin

53、g B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案C解析根据题干句子含义，句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，考题 8 He was told that it事故发生于当我沿街行驶、寻找停车之处的时候；从句的动作发生在主go表示非延续性的动作，可以持续进行，应选用过去进行时的形式，应以一般过去时的形式表结果。would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return解析 本题应选意为“如果不，除非的unless表示假

54、设。to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that答案B下划线处应选用before。解析表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”，考题 9 It was some timewe realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before答案D解析 题干意为： 过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在 ”之前”的连词。考题 10 How long do you think it will be P erha ps two or three years.China sends a manned sp aceshi p to the moon?A. when B. until C. that D. before答案D题干中第一句话问将来某一活动之前的时间，before解析下划线处所在的宾语从句采用一般将来时, 最为适合。考题 11 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting?I could say a word.He rushed out of the roomA. before B. until C. when D. after答案A解析根据题干中第一句话的提示，第二句话中的“