精品】被动语态测试题

1、【精品】被动语态测试题一、单项选择被动语态1. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，

2、一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为Bo2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus.to be in fected with theA. con firmedB. had bee n con firmed

3、C. was con firmedD. have con firmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D; woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 Co考点：考查时态与被动语态3 The two nu rses100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi o

4、n.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD. had been rewarded【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据 “but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过Do去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士 ”和奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态4.（江苏四校第四次考试 ）Th

5、e flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures ofthe missingshortly.A will be published C had been published 【答案】 AB have been publishedD are published【解析】考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A5 （桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continu

6、e tomorrow ， when a coldfrontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expects 【答案】 DD is expected解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。 a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用 般现在时，故选 D 项。答案： D6 Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibi

7、ted B were being exhibitedC are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“ at Present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。7 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A is washing awayB is being washed

8、awayC are washing away【答案】 DD are being washed away解析】详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity 的用法， quantities of 和 a quantity of 后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但 它们作主语时， quantities of. 后面的谓语动词用复数，而 a quantity of. 的谓语动词用单 数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项

9、。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1. Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的钱已经被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered

10、to us.大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。8. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _B. is rep airedD. will be rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C9. Did he decide to t

11、ake part in the comp etiti on? Yes, of course. Heto.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged 【答案】B是的，当然。他已经被鼓 励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他决定参加比赛吗?10. Please wear your

12、 best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotos _A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】Bthe n.【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo11. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin thesno wstorm.A. were trappi

13、ng B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in 排除 A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。12. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes, h

14、eback next week.A. is expectedC. will expect【答案】AB. expectsD. will be expected【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗 ？一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb beexpected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里 父亲。根据句意故选 A。he应指的是考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。13. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n wea

15、dmitted.A. will getB. getC. got【答案】CD. have got【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主 语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态； 此相当于were，故选C。got在14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _tD the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】BD. is belonged【解析】考查短语：bel ong to属于

16、，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where JohnA. is holding B. has helds birthday partyCis held Dwill be held【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在 party 还没举行，马上将要举行， “生日晚会 ” 与“举行 ”之间是被动关系，故选 D。16 People believe that the China Dream is not ver

17、y difficult nation works hard for it.so long as the wholeArealizingC realized 【答案】 DB to be realizedD to realize解析】【详解】 考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficultto do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示 被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有 convenient, da

18、ngerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选 D。17 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.Aare trapping B have been trappedin the mountains for twoC were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 D【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意：

19、一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和 trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 ”，该空应用过去完成时态。 综上， D 选项正确。 点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为者。过去的过had been done 。18To myhe w

20、as not a littleat the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well. A astonishment ； astonishingB astonished ； astonishingC astonishment ； astonished.to ones”。故选 C.D astonish ； astonishment 【答案】 C解析】 考查 astonish 相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 ,他对这个消

21、息并不感到惊讶 astonishment 使“某人感到惊讶的是 ”； be astonished at sth. 对某事“感到惊讶22 More than one workerdismissed.19 Every means, but none provedA have tried; a success B have been tried; successfullyC has tried; to be successful D has been tried; successful 【答案】 D解析】分析】详解】考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means

22、 用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选D。20 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repaired C was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B解析】详解】has been tried ，考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ -

23、不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it 和动词之间是被 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。21 You can t move in right now. The housenow.Ahas painted Bis paintedC is being painted D is painting 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来 ,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进 行时的被动语态。故 C 选项正确。A have been BareChas been D has【答案】 C解析】详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

24、句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由单数名词 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，many a,more than one 故排除A 和 B，工人 ”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。23 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth Ato be visitedB being visitedC visiting【答案】 CD to visit解析】【详解】 主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth 值得做某事 ”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选 C

25、项。24 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedB were affectedC should be affectedD is affectedby the current答案】 D解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的

26、被动语态，故答案为D。25 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals Olympics.A will installby 2022 for the Beijing WinterB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed答案】 B解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；被动关系，用被动语态，故选“5G终端”和安装”之间是B。26 The coa

27、ch, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingA was invited【答案】 AB were invitedC has been invitedD have been invited解析】详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主

28、语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与 coach 保持一致。故选 A。【点睛】than，主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个 原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当with ， as w

29、ell as， along with ，together with ， like， rather than ， except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语 the coach 保持一致。27 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we d better make

30、full preparations for it.D is predictedAwill be predictedBis predictingChas predicted【答案】 D解析】 分析】【详解】 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。 A. will be predicted 将被预测； B. is predicting 正在被预测；C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语

31、态，故不正确。D。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预 测，所以要用一般现在时，故选28 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.Ahave gone to;isn Bthad gone to;is not Cwent to;aren tDhas gone to;has not been答案】 D解析】详解】 考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well