2014新深圳牛津版九上Unit2Greatminds语法

1、Unit 2 Great minds 语法、作主语，可以用it代替，it叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语1. To learn a foreign Ianguage is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign Ianguage.2. It s dangerous to drive very fast.、作表语My idea is to ring him up at o nee.我的想法是马上给他打电话。如果主语部分含实义动词do,且作表语的动词又是“do的内容，这时表语不定式的“to ” 可以省略。如：All I did was wai

2、t here.我能做的就是在这里等。三、常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree（同意），ho pe希望）,decide（决定）,need（需要）,mea n打算）,wish（希望）,fail（失败）,want（想要）,begi n（开始）,would like（想要）等。He has decided to go to the coun tryside.他 已决心去乡下。四、疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、find out等的宾语。I don t know who to as我真不知道该问谁。五、疑问词+动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach ask等后面的直接宾

3、语。She told me where to find the earpho ne.她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。六、如果宾语太长，可用it作形式宾语，构成主语+谓语+ it +宾语不足语（名词或形容词） + to do sth结构，谓语动词常为find、think、feel等。I fou nd it difficult to stop him.我发现拦截他很困难。七、动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。Autu mn harvest is about to start.秋收即将开始。I m worrying about what to do next我正愁下一步该怎么办。八、作定语的动词不定式与被修

4、饰词有动宾关系。I have a lot of books to read.我有许多书要读。此时，如果动词不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。We had only a cold room to live in.我们只有寒室一间。九、不定式复合结构作主语时，需注意:It s 形容词 + for / of + sb + to do sth.当上面的形容词指的是to do sth的性质时，用介词for。It s dangerous for children to swim in the rive孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。（游泳这件事 情危险）当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of

5、。这些形容词往往修饰人：good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ni ce, clever, right, wrong, careful, carelessIt was careless of you to do that .你这么做真粗心。（你这个人粗心）十、动词hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不 能带to,即常见的形式为：hear sb do sth等Many people like to watch others play games.许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏 .她

6、让我们去车站迎接她,卡她没有来.、let, make, have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也不能带to; help后面的动词不定式作 宾语补足语,to可有可无She let us meet her at the stati on, but she did n十二、跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer,order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, thi nk, un dersta nd, would like等形式为：ask sb to do sthWo

7、uld you like me to visit him? 要不要我拜访他？I would prefer you not to come tomorrow.我宁愿你明天不要来 .He ask the driver to stop the motobike.他要那位司机拦下那辆摩托车.十三、区别下列词组的不同含义： like to do sthlike doing sth sto p to do sthstop doing sth remember to do sthremember doing sth forget to do sthforget doing sth十四、It takes sb

8、 some time to do sth花费某人一段时间干某事.It took me half an hour to do my homework yesterday昨 天我花了半小时做回家作业 .It took Jim an hour and a half to read the boo吉姆花了一个半小时看这本书 .It took mother one and a half hours to do the houseworl母 亲花了一个半小时干家务 .用汉字表述上面的句型为:It + take +人+ 一段时间+ to do sth.一段时间形式往往为像这样的例子:fifteen minu

9、tes15分钟,an hour一个小时,two days两天, half a mon th 半个月,a year and a hall一 年半等等十五、不定式的特殊句型 Why notWhy not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：为什么不?干吗不?例如：Why not take a holiday?干吗不去度假？练习根据括号内的动词，用适当的形式填空，空内可能不只填一个词，使句子完整意思正确151. They usuallykites on Sun days. (fly)2. Look! The dogs after the cat. (run)3. Miss GaoEn glish

10、in our school since she came here. (teach)4. The class meet inglast Wed nesday afternoon. (hold)5. You should let himthe work by himself. (fin ish)6. Meimeito wash the old woma ns clothes twice every week. (go)7. Mr Jia ngus Chin ese last term. (teach)8. My fatherback from Japan tomorrow. (come)9. I

11、t s seven o clock now. The Greensbreakfast together. (have)10. Jimmany Chin ese songs since he came to Chi na. (lear n)11. PI ease rememberthe win dow whe n you leave the room. (close)12. After school some stude nts bega n to do somein the classroom. (clea n)13. En glishwidely in the whole world tod

12、ay. (sp eak)答案1. fly, 2. are running, 3. has taught, 4. was held, 5. fini sh, 6. goes / went,7. taught, 8. is going to come / is coming / will come / comes 9. are hav ing,10. has lear ned, 11. to close, 12. clea ning,13. is sp oken动词不定式练习：.根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。1. He was so angry that he couldn

13、 t say anything.He was too angryanything.2. I don t know when we will have the meeting.I don t know whenthe meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter.4. That you read En glish in the morning is very imp orta nt.It is very imp orta ntyouEn glish in the morning.5. He wa

14、s so strong that he could lift the stone.(石头)He was strongthe stone.6. His father went to Beiji ng for his holiday.His father went to Beiji nghis holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up earlythere in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His bro

15、ther decidedthe book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopesthe Great Wall.10.1 saw him go into the room.He was see ninto the room.11. We made him work five hours a day.He was madefive hours a day.12. Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have any thi ngfor yourself?13. We do

16、n know what we shall do next.We don trtow whatnext.14.1 m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I m very sorrythe bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stoppeda look at me.16.1 helped him with his En glish.I helped himEn glish.17. My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father pr

17、o misedme a bike.18. The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.The box is too heavyme.19. “ Lie down! ” the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dogdow n.20. “ Don t make any noise, ” she said to me.She told meany no ise.二.单选：1. This company was the firstp ortable radios as well as cassette tape

18、recorders in the world.A. p roduci ngB. to p roduceC. hav ing p roducedD. p roduced2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make life easier,it more difficult.A .n ot mak ing B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Hele n had to shoutabove the sound of the music .A .mak ing herself hear B. to ma

19、ke herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this Sep tember.D .to have heardthe film stars had left.D .told4. I don t know whether you happenA .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear5. The n ews rep orters hurried to the air port, on lyA .to

20、 tell B .to be toldC .telli ng6. You were silly notyour car.D. hav ing lockedA. to lock B. to have lockedC. locki ng7. The teacher asked usso much no ise.A .don t make B. not make C. not making D .not to makeclear warnings before8. An army sp okesma n stressed that all the soldiers had bee n ordered

21、 firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, thana room with some one else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. shari ng10. The bank is rep orted in the local newspaperin broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed

22、B. to have bee n robbedC. being robbedD. hav ing bee n robbed11. A nu mber of pain ti ngs in the castle are believedin a fire.A. being destroyedB. hav ing bee n destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have bee n destroyed12. The meeti ngn ext week is sure to be a great success.A. to take p laceB. to be tak

23、e n pl aceC. to have take n p laceD. being take n pl ace13. As a result of my laz in ess, I failedmy work in time.A. and fini shedB. to finishC. and fini shi ngD. to fini shed14. I am sorrywritte n you a letter at the time.D. not hav ingA. to have notB. to not haveC. not to have15. Will you lend him

24、 a magaz ine?D. he readA. to be read B. for readi ngC. to read16. He could do nothing butfor the busD. waited; cameA. wait, to come B. wait; come C. wait ing; coming17 .It is a p roblem that does nt n eedright now.A. to solveB. solvi ngC. being solved D. to be solvi ng18. There a man at the receptio

25、n desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.D. hav ing madeA. maki ng B. to makeC. to have made19. I rememberhimthe bike n eededA. heari ng, say ing, to rep airB. to hear, say, to rep airC. heari ng, say, re pairi ngD. to hear, say ing, to be rep aired20. - You should have tha nked her

26、before you left.t find her any where.-I meant, but whe n I was leav ing I could nA. to do B. toC. doingD. doing sot know what country he studied in.D. to have bee n study ing_ to your paren ts?D. to buy21. Robert is said toabroad, but I donA. to have studied B. to study B. to be study ing22. I m gon

27、g to Xi an neXHaveekou anythingA. to take B. to be take nC. to be bought to23. whe n are theyin their plan?A. hand B. han dedC. to handD. give24 .In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if theyA. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survived D. will survive25. Whe n we hurried to

28、 the stati on, there happenedno bus at that time.A. to have B. to beC. hav ingD. being26. I lost my way in comp lete dark ness and,matters worse, it bega n to rain.A. made B. hav ing made C. maki ngD. to make27. Attime does the salesgirl get up late in the morni ng, though she is always too busya go

29、od rest.A. no, to take B. no, tak ing C. any, to takeD. one, tak ing28. -Are you a stude nt?-No, but I used.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be ain the livi ng room.29. I stopped to liste n, and my son seemedhimself _A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutt ingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enj

30、o yed, hav ing shut30. With a lot of difficult p roblems, the n ewly-elected p reside nt is hav ing a hard time.A. settled B. settli ngC. to settleD. bei ng settled31. We re leaving at six o clock, and hopemost of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The s

31、tudy of the wild world may help to make the world easier.A. un derstood B. to be un derstood C. to un dersta nd D. un dersta nd33. Who will you getthe p roject for us?A. desig nB. to desig nC. desig ned D. desig ning34. It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment know.B. what to do it withD. to do what with itoutdoors with some other childre n.C. to p lay D. be p layi ngto carry all the way home.A. it what to do withC. what to do with it35. We are not allowedA. p lay ingB. to be p lay ing36. Alle n had to call a taxi because the box wasB. too much heavy C. heavy too mu