外研版九年级上册Module12知识点

1、Module 12 知 点一， everyone 和 every oneeveryone 只用来指人，相当于 everybody , 后面不能跟介 of 一般用 数例： Everyone is trying to get wealth quickly nowadays .Everyone in our class is interested in learning English .Not everyone in the USA is rich .She gave everyone a piece of paper and asked them to write down their name

2、s .Every one 是两个 ，既可以指人，又可以指物，相当于each one ,后面可以跟 of例： Every one of the children likes this game .例： Water is important to _,so there are many water festivals around the world .A, everyoneB, nobodyC, somebody D, something二， It is no use doing sth“做某事没有用 ”例： It is no good waitinghere .It s no use cryi

3、ng .It s great fun taking a boat .例：跟他 是没有用的，他从来不听It is _ _ _to him ;he never listens.二， have got to do =have to do例： I have got to pay my rent today . 我今天必 交房租Must 和 have(got )to的区 Must 表示一种主 的必要性， have to表示一种客 的必要性例： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon .Mother is out ,so I have to

4、 look after the shop.Have (got )to的否定形式是donthave (got )to , 相当于 neednt例： They donthave to buy a computer at present .例： You _take me to the station .My brother is taking me .A, cant B, mustn tC, shouldn tD, don thave to四， for example ,such as , like 的区 For example一般只以同 事物或人当中的一个 例，作插入 ， 用逗号隔开， 可置于句首

5、，句中，或句末例： Noise ,for example ,is a kind of pollution as well .Such as 用来列 整体之中的部分同 人或事物，such as 之前一般用逗号隔开，之后可以直接加名 性短 例： Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular .Like 也可用于列 ，可与such as 互 例： Some cities ,like Dalian ,Kunmingare very clean and beautiful .例： We have differen

6、t pies ,_ _apple , cherry( 桃 ) , and strawberry pies .五， as .as possible = as as one can例： Miss Gao got a medicine box as quickly as possible .You ought to rest as much as possible .例： My parents always tell me to help others as much as I can .My parents always tell me to help others as _ _ _.六， 1,

7、one 可以代替前面提到 的同一 人或事物，其复数形式是ones第 1页例： I haventgot a pen .I ll have to buy one .I have a new storybook and several old ones .2, one也可以泛指例： I have no camera . I want to buy one .3, 不定冠词 a/an 不可直接和 one 连用，但 a/an后面有形容词时，可以和one 连用例： Do you have any knives ? I need a sharp one .4, 当 one/ones 特指前面名词时，它前面总

8、有定冠词或其他限定词例： The film is not so good as the one we saw last week .5, one只能代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词，那就不能用the one ,应该用that例： The study of English is as important as that (=thestudy )of Chinese .例： My mobile phone doesn twork ,but I can tfind a shop to repair it .Oh ,let me show you _near our school .A,

9、thatB, thoseC, itD, one七常见后缀：-ful 加在名词后构成形容词，表示“有。 。性质的”例： helpful : 有帮助的hopeful : 有希望的-less 加在名词后构成形容词，表示“无。的”例： hopeless :没有希望的homeless：无家可归的-able 加在动词后，构成形容词，表示“能。的”例： enjoyable : 令人愉快的reusable:可再次利用的常见前缀：Re- :“再，重复”例： reuse :重复使用recycle : 再利用Un-:表否定，例： unusual :不寻常的unhappy ：不高兴的Dis-: 表否定例： dislike : 不喜欢disadvantage:不利条件例： When they felt _after the flood ,the charity offered them food and clothes .(help )It seems _for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy