高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析

1、高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.121.I am smoking _ every day, which makes my wife very angry.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely22.It was _ Saturday in May and Tom went fishing in _ lake to the east of his house. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; a23.Do you all want to go out tonight?_, its up to

2、you. A. Yes, I want to B. Thats all right C. Im easy D. No problem24.I will take me to the zoo next week. Is that a _ ? Dont disappoint me, I hope.A. decision B. request C. possibility D. promise25.I came to this school in August ,_ some time later, I became popular with the students A. where B. whe

3、n C. that D. which26.If you are free now, Id like to invite you to a party. That is very kind of you, but are you _ ? A. rich B. careful C. serious D. true27.Have nt I told you that I like the beef well done? Yes, but I _ it longer than I usually do. A. was cooing B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooke

4、d28.I prefer a house in a small coast village to _ in such a large city_ Sydney. A. that; as B. one; as C. one; like D. that; like29.Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell rang announcing the end of the examination time. A. until B. when C. before D. after30

5、. “We cant go out in this weather,” said mother, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked31.Doctors in this hospital recommended that the patient _ some light manual labor. A. do B. did C. doing D. done32.Could you tell me how I can learn Japanese well? Do more speaking,

6、I think, _ you will surely be good at it A. or B. then C. and D. until33.New Year is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday? I havent decided yet. I _ go home, but it all depends.A. must B. may C. need D. will34. She is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three y

7、ears in our class. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been35.How is he getting on with his business? I am glad to say it is _ .A. turning up B. picking up C. breaking up D. taking upNo 222.The new student just couldnt_ what I was trying to explain in class.A. recognize B. grasp C. achieve D. study 23.

8、The firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the changes in theweather might _ new fires. A. bring in B. result from C. lead to D. break out 24.Mary, you_ things about. Look, what a mess in your bedroom!A. always throw B. have always thrownC. are always throwing D. have always b

9、een throwing25. _ Theres a pain in my chest, and I cough a lot. A. How are you? B. Youd better stop smoking C. What is wrong with you? D. what can I do for you? 26. I am sorry ,sir, smoking is not allowed on this flight. Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. A. dont know B. wont know C. havent known D.

10、 didnt know 27._ the year is approaching, the construction of Olympic sites is catching attentionof the public. A. So long as B. As C. “Once D. Whether 28.Will you give us a performance, Lucy? Sorry, I _. I am not good at it, as you know.A. mustnt B. neednt C. oughtnt D. cant 29.The project has caus

11、ed a lot of argument .Some consider it a bad idea, _ others are for it. A. when B. however C. so D. while 30.Now Chinese researchers think that they are close to developing a drug, _ willhelp to cure the bird flu. A. which B. what C. that D. it 31.It is said, once _ into Chinese, Harry Potty became

12、very popular among the Chineseteenagers. A. taken B. carried C. translated D. brought 32.The West Lake is a most beautiful lake. I have never seen _ one before.A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better 33._ came that our school would begin after the traditional festival. A. Words B.A word C. W

13、ord D. Some words 34.Thousands of houses here fell down in the earthquake. It seemed, _ ,that everythinghappened. A. in a while B. in a hurry C. in case of time D. all of a sudden 35.Every minute must be made full use of _ at our lessons.A. working B. worked C. to work D. workNo.321.Is this the reas

14、on _ he gave for not coming to my birthday party yesterday?A. why B. for which C. to which D. that22.There is only inutes left for the train. What shall we do? Oh dear! There are always not any taxis when you want _.A. one B. it C. that D. any23.More and more drivers often attempt to escape _ whenev

15、er they break traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to be finedC. to have been fined D. being fined24. _ with his daughters progress in her English learning, the father promised her a new MP3 the next week. A. Satisfying B. To satisfy C. Satisfied D. He was satisfied25.I am sorry to have kept

16、you waiting, sir. _ , I am in no hurry.A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Dont be nervous D. Dont be eager26. My English teacher _ each of us immediately devote our energies to our English studies this new term.A. hopes B. expects C. wishes D. suggests27 .Our boss treats me badly. Yes. He seems to

17、 think that I am the _ important person in the office.A. hardly B. least C. less D. most28. Hi, young man, pass me that CD player over there, please. Sorry, its _ my reach.A. over B. within C. far away D. beyond29.I am puzzled, I really have no idea what I shall _ the students who often make trouble

18、sin class.A. do with B. deal with C. start with D. begin with30.It is very cold outside, Sir. _ he come in at once? Ok.A. Will B. Ought C. Will D. Shall31.The famous singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointed.A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down32.Is this

19、taxi _, Madame ? No, get in, please. Ive got to catch the 6:30 train. Do you think I can _ it?A. taken; make B. finished; do C. free; manage D. held; get.33.Could you come and join us in the game? No, sorry, I am _.A. stuck B. engaged C. lost D. puzzled34.It was in the small village _ I grew up _ I

20、opened a computer company.A. that; where B. where; that C. which; where D. where; which35. I left the theatre ahead of time, so _ won the first prize is still unknown. A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. anyone who No.421.The most serious problem _ our teachers is how to send more students to top

21、universities. A. faced B. facing C. to face to D. facing to22.Alice, you _ get a nice present if you get full marks in this math test. Really?A. should B. must C. would D. shall23._ I know the result of the election, I will send you an e-mail.A. The minute when B. The minute C. The time when D. The

22、time24.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport, please? Sorry, I am a stranger here, too. _.A. No problem B. What a pityC. Sorry to hear that D. Thanks anyhow25.It made all the students happy _ they heard that they would have a few days off.A. when B. what C. that D. which 26.Will you go

23、 to the West Lake tomorrow morning？ No, we are going climbing, or at least Im planning _.A. it B. to C. that D. so27. To tell you the truth, I havent got a single _ from my hometown since I came here.A. advice B. news C. message D. information28.Would you please give him the key as soon as he _? No

24、problem.A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches29.People seemed to have been impressed by her songs. Well, not exactly so. It was her way of singing _ her voice that really impressed us.A. as well as B. but also C. rather than D. together with30. It is said that the police have _ a lot of new inf

25、ormation about the wanted man.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned on31. She is _ to know the answer. You can surely ask her for help.A. likely B. probably C. maybe D. possibly32.Only _ as a head teacher _ how important it is to manage a class.A. when did I work; I realized C. when I

26、worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize33. From the _ expression on her face, I learned that she didnt understand what Iwas saying. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. having puzzled D. being puzzled34.You must pay more attention to your health,_ important your work

27、 may be.A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however35. After using my computer, youd better put it where it _.A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belonging D. is belonged toNo.521.With the price of oil _ . people who take taxis have to pay more.A. being going up B. going up C. went up D. go up22.Rece

28、ntly, the effect of computers and the Internet has given rise to the idea _ we are living in the “ Information Age”.A. which B. what C. as D. that23.In some cases, new technology makes _ possible for scientists to answer questions and solve problems that once were too difficult.A. that B. this C. it

29、 D. its24.She did return to her hometown and worked in a business _ she could use what she had learned in the college.A. where B. which C. how D. that25.This song _ memories of my childhood.A. calls up B. calls off C. calls on D. calls at26.You dont have to make her _ that, for she is a hardworking

30、housewife.A. to do B. doing C. do D. did27.Look，it shows that I did telephone you, Oh,. Maybe, I _ MP4 then.A. Listened to B. had listened to C. have listened to D. was listening to28.Jack, I am going to the supper market this afternoon. Have you got anything _? No, thanks.A. to be bought B. to buy

31、C. buying D. bought29.You have done well in your teaching work. _.A. No, not at all C. No, my teaching work is badC. Yes, better than others D. Oh, I wish 30.No wonder you have a lot of pain in your stomach. You _ ice creams in such cold weather. I regret having done that.A. cant have eaten B. shoul

32、dnt have eatenC. mustnt have eaten D. might not have eaten31.As long as people get better education, they will be able to build a better society _ nature.A. in harmony with B. in love withC. in common with D. in mind with32.Are you the new secretary? No, I _ here until the new one comes. A. only wor

33、k B. am only to work C. am just working D. have just worked33.If young people are too _ to the Internet, surely they can never do well in their studies.A. curious B. intelligent C. generous D. addicted34. _ earliest English poetry was written in _ kind of English that is now difficultto understand.

34、A. The; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; a35.We can stay in Hangzhou only three days, so, lets _ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.A. get B. take C. make D. haveNo.621. We must learn to protect ourselves, as you know, people usually transmit HIV _ body liquid or _ receiving infected blood trans

35、fusions.A. by; by B. through; by C. by; through D. through; through22.Mary, have you finished your English homework? No. In fact, I _.A. have just started C. just startedC. am just starting D. have just been starting23.Do you think therell be a time _ we can cure this kind of disease? Sorry, I have

36、no idea.A. that B. which C. when D. what24.I would rather have someone _ me a loving “no” than an obligated “yes”. A. giving B. to give C. give D. given25.Scientists hope to _ soon in their search for a cure for this type of cancer.A. break through B. break up C. break out D. break away from26.Boys

37、and girls, put on more clothes, for it _ be quite cold here at night.A. must B. need C. can D. should27._ the boss agrees to give extra money, all the employees will have to leave.A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. Since28.We were hoping to get there first, but they _ us to it.A. beat B. defeat C. strike

38、 D. hit29.I know she hasnt finished her work but, _, she is very busy.A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all30.As everybody knows, arms are to the body _ branches are to a tree.A. that B. which C. what D. as31.It is said that people in HongKong _ on meat and vegetables that are brought from t

39、he mainland.A. act B. call C. put D. rely32.Many pupils _ doing their homework straight soon after they come back home.A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set down33._ by the beauty of the West Lake, we made up our mind to spend two days more here. enjoying the beautiful scenery.A. Attracted B. Att

40、racting C. To be attracted D. Having attracted34.I m sorry I broke your favorite cup. Oh, really? _.A. Its Ok with me B. Dont be sorryC. I dont care too much D. It doesnt matter35.Our geography teacher told us that the population of China was much larger than _ of Japan. A. it B. this C. that D. tho

41、se36.It is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night, _ two people. A. killed B. to kill C. kill D. killing37.Having no key to the door, the poor boy _ anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived. A. was waiti

42、ng B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait38.I guess that Mr. Smith doesnt really care for this work. Right, _ he has to accept it before he can find a better one.A. and B. or C. but D. so39.He has been here for almost two weeks. Believe it or not, he did all that work for_.A. nothing B. som

43、ething C. everything D. anything40 .It seems that he has succeeded in this years entrance examination to the college. Yeah, but never can you imagine _ during the three years.A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a

44、 hard life has he experienced 英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.1答案与解析： 21.选 B 考查副词的使用。heavily 意思“大量地”“很凶地”亦可用于雨，雪，风等。 22.选A 考查冠词的用法 。星期前可加不定冠词表泛指。 23.选C.考查交际英语。I am easy. easy为“随便的，顺从的”。 24.选D.考查名词。25.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。此题不可选when。因先行词是school。26.选 C 考查形容词的使用。serious此处意为“认真的。”因主语是人，故不能选D27.选 C 考查时态。在此语境中应用过去时，且后有I usu

45、ally do语言暗示。28.选 B考查不定代词及 suchas的用法，故不能选 C。29.选 C 考查连词的使用。30.选 A 考查非谓语形式。looking 作状语，修饰谓语动词 said 表说话时的情形。31.选 A. 考查动词。recommend 后跟从句意为“建议。”应用虚拟语气。32.选 C 考查祈使句。33.选 B. 考查情态动词。may表可能性。34 选 D考查主谓一致。此处定语从句修饰 the only one ，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。35 选 B 考查动词短语的辨析。pick up此处意为“好转；改善。”No.2答案与解析： 21.选 A 考查副词。that 相当于

46、 so 22.选 B. 考查动词的辨析。grasp “理解；领会；明白”。 23.选 C 考查动词短语的辨析。bring in “引进，赚钱”;result from “起因于”; break out “爆发；发生”, 是不及物动词短语, lead to “引起，导致” 天气的变化可能引起新的火灾，故答案选C。 24.选 C 考查动词的时态。always与进行时态连用表责备或赞美。 25.选 C 考查交际用语。从后文的意思看应该是问“怎么了？ ” 26.选 D. 考查动词的时态。 27.选 B 考查连词。as可译成“随着”，其他不合句意。 28.选 D 考查情态动词。can 表“能力”。 29

47、.选 D 考查连词。while 表对比或相反的情况。30.选 A. 考查非限制性定语从句。 31.选 C. 考查非谓语形式，过去分词的用法。translate into 是固定搭配。 32.选 D. 考查形容词的比较级。 33.选 C 考查名词的使用。Word 此处译成“消息”前不能用冠词，不用复数。 34.选 D 考查习惯用语。all of a sudden 译成“突然”。 35.选 C 考查非谓语形式，不定式的用法。此处不定式作目的状语。No.3答案与分析： 21. 选 D 考查定语从句。不可选 A, 因从句缺少宾语。 22. 选 A. 考查不定代词。one 代表前面的 taxi 避免重复

48、. 23. 选 D. 考查非谓语形式。escape 后要跟动名词，按题意应用被动形式。 24. 选 C. 考查非谓语形式。be satisfied with为固定搭配。 25. 选 B 考查交际用语。take your time 意为“慢慢来，别着急。” 26. 选 D 考查动词。suggest 后动词用原形或should+动词原形。 27. 选 B. 考查形容词的最高级。The least important意为“最不重要。” 28. 选 D 考查介词。beyond意为“超出。” 29. 选 A. 考查动词短语。do with 意为“对付 ；处理。”与 what连用。 30. 选 D. 考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称意为“要不要。” 31. 选 C 考查动词短语。turn out 意为“结果证明。” 32. 选 A. 考查动词。make it意为“办成功；做到。” 33. 选 B 考查动词。engage常用被动语态, 意为“使忙着”。 34. 选 B 考查定语从句和强调句型。 35. 选 A 考查名词性从句。w