人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(最新整理)

1、人教版新目标 2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）()1i haveuseful book. it is about how to playbasketball.a. an./b. a./c. an.the()2-the frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but hasof the fat.-it suits me fine. im on a diet.a. noneb. neitherc. anyd. some()3-i wonder if youve made a de

2、cision on the project, eric.-not yet. i cant make it until i have first-handon prices.a. newsb. knowledgec. informationd. education ()4-have you got the results of the exam?-no. all wedo now is to wait.a. mustb. canc. mayd. could()5-dad, ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.-be careful n

3、ot to get a sore throat andyour voice.a. loseb. raisec. dropd. break()6even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope.a. realb. alivec. freshd. close()7ifootball quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new yeara. will playb. have playedc. playedd. play()8-id like to knowfor th

4、e party. -i have no idea.a. why did she buy so little foodb. what she has preparedc. whether will she danced. when is she leaving()9- excuse me, could you please tell methe science museum?- sure. go along the street and turn left. its next to bank of china.a. when i can get tob. when can i get toc.

5、how i can get tod. how can i get to ()10what did he say?one shouldnt act without caring for public.a. adviceb. suggestionsc. idead. opinion()11hi, jack. is thisphone number?oh, no. its.a. your; mikeb. your; mikesc. yours; miked. yours; mikes()12i will spend as much time as i canenglish during this s

6、ummer holiday.a. practice speakingb. practice listening c. practicing speakingd. practicing listening()13why hasnt jim come to school today?im not sure. hebe ill in bed.a. mayb. mustc. cantd. should()14i wantwith young people from allthe world.a. make friends, overb. make friend, in c. to make frien

7、ds, ofd. to make friends, over ()15it is blowing hard outside. tell the boymichaelthe window.a. call; to openb. called; to openc. called; not to opend. call; dont open()16-would you like tea or coffee?-. i dont mind.a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. none()17dad, could you please teachenglish?sure! but it

8、s more important to learn it by.a. my, yourselfb. me, youc. my; youd. me, yourself ()18its very niceyoumy parents your best wishes.a. of; sendingb. for; sendingc. for; to sendd. of; to send()19grandfather looked at marywhen she cut in on him. be quiet, mary, he said.a. excitedlyb. happilyc. angrilyd

9、. carefully()20 do you often play computer games? no,. i dont like them at all.a. alwaysb. usuallyc. neverd. often()21there iscola . i want to buy some .- ok, butthan five bottles . its unhealthy .a. little , less.b. more , more .c. more , less .d. little , more ()22 did jenny play the rolethe princ

10、ess in the play? yes, she did. the prince saved her and fell in loveher.a. with; atb. as; inc. of; tod. of; with ()23 how was your weekend? great ! it was my grandfathersbirthday. he was born.a. ninety, in the 1920b. ninetieth, in the 1920sc. the ninetieth, on the 1920sd. nintieth, on the 1920()24wh

11、y didnt you visit the yellow sea last month, twins?because we.a. havent invitedb. arent invitedc. didnt invited. werent invited()25stop smoking, paul! youyourself if you keep smoking like that!a. will killb. have killedc. killd. killed二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）there are many earthquakes in some countrie

12、s. but 26 do not have any. for example, there are 27 earthquakes in britain. there is 28 a great sound during an earthquake. the ground moves and the houses 29 . sometimes lots of people 30 their lives in the earthquake. earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes ( 火 ft), 31 not very often

13、. the force ( 力 量 ) inside the earth can destroy rocks. it is strongenough to 32 houses and other buildings come down. sometimes it breaks 33 buildings than the earthquake itself does. an earthquake 34 in india in 1986. the land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. people 35 nothing about

14、 it.()26a. the otherb. the othersc. otherd. others ()27a. fewb. littlec. somed. any()28a. neverb. seldomc. oftend. hardly()29a. fall intob. break downc. fall downd. move into ()30a. loseb. killc. saved. help()31a. butb. asc. sinced. because()32a. makeb. stopc. keepd. prevent ()33a. mostb. manyc. muc

15、hd. more()34a. happenedb. hitc. crashedd. came()35a. didnt dob. doc. couldnt dod. could do三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）aall around the world, people drink tea. but tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone. in different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.people in china like todrink

16、tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. they have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. they may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. but they dont often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. in england, people like to d

17、rink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. in japan, people also like drinking tea very much. it is very popular there. they drink tea every day. they have it in a way different from that in china. some young japanese girls are good at making tea.

18、 they can do it beautifully. in the usa, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. they usually use tea bags to make their tea. making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.( )36people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.a. in englandb. in china

19、c. in the usad. in japan()37 why dont people often drink tea before they go to bed in china? because a. they are fullb. they may not sleep wellc. there is nothing in the tead. there is some milk and sugar in it. ()38in which country do people usually make tea bags? .a. in china.b. in england.c. in j

20、apan.d. in the usa.()39chinese people like to drink.a. tea without anything in itb. tea with milk and sugarc. tea with tea bags in itd. tea with green and black leaves ()40what does “black tea” mean in chinese? it means .a. 浓茶b. 黑茶c. 红茶d. 绿茶bthere was a pilot and three people in a small plane. sudde

21、nly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. the smoke was everywhere in the plane. the pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). they all became worried and started to make excuses. “i must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the

22、 parachutes. there was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. the next person said, “imust have a parachute. i am a very clever person, and i have to take part in an important sports game. i know i am going to win the game because i am going to be the cleverestperson there.” he picked up a pack

23、and jumped out. two men were left(留了下来), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. by this time the plane was going down fast. the businessman said, “young man, i am old but youre still young. you take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “dont worry, “he said, “we can both

24、 jump to safetybecause there are still two parachutes. just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”( )41all the people became worried because.a. they couldnt find the parachutesb. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.c. ther

25、e was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the plane.d. they saw the pilot jump out first()42the clever man jumped out with.a. one parachuteb. nothing c. two parachutesd. the climbers pack()43all the people thought of themselves except(除了.以外).a. the pilotb. the doctorc. the clever mand. the

26、 businessman ()44from this story, we knowwould die.a. the clever manb the pilot()45was a kind-hearted man.a. the pilotb. the mountain climber c. the businessmand. the clever mancall the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didnt have to pay fo

27、r shopping .for this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). it said , “remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . this may be your lucky day.”for several weeks mrs edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, unlike her friends, she never gave

28、up hope . the cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didnt need, her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “madam, this is your lucky day. everything in your basket is free.”one friday morning after

29、she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. as she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ you are only lucky customer and eve

30、rything you have in your basket is free.”( )46all the housewives who went to the supermarket.a. liked everything there b. wanted to do shopping without payingc. liked the supermarket because everything in it was free d. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .()47this market wanted someone to be luck

31、y customer because it.a. wanted to play a joke on someoneb. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.c. wanted to send housewives goodsd. liked housewives to buy things . ()48mrs edwards dreamed of.a. the managers talking to herb. making friends with other housewivesc. buying all things in the market wit

32、hout pay.d. buying some things without pay . ()49the manager held out his hand , saying, “”a. would you like to buy some more things ?b. youre welcome.c. you are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.d. can i help you ?()50from the passage we can know that.a. a lot of pe

33、ople became luck customers b. the manager is a kind manc. mrs edwards spent much money on things she needed . d. few people got free goods .四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）a：oh, my god! may, is that you? b：oh, hi, mark. long time no see. a：51i miss you so much.b：me, too. 52 a：1:30 p.m. why?

34、b：god! ive got to run. 53 a：thats great. 54b：the dancing club. you can go with me if you like. a：really? id love to. 55a：listen carefully. turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road.五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）56the moreyou work , the fewer mistakes you will make. (care

35、ful) 57we teenagers should use every chance to improve(we).58. wu gang remained anactor for many years until the tv series spoke for him. (know)59. what a terrible painting! i have never seen anpainting than it. (ugly) 60it is hard to believe that a cow has four(stomach).61the boy learns to play the

36、 guitar everyevening. ( 星 期 一 ) 62the little girlher mum good night before she goes to bed. (亲吻) 63he said, “i fear you areyour time and mine, mr.johnson.” (浪费)64uncle bob found his job and made a living on his own in his. (五十几岁) 65the situation became worse for them when theseason began. (有雨的)六、用所给

37、单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）66. (luck) she fell into the grass, or she might have hurt her head.67. to everyones surprise, alice(success) in finding a job in less than three days. 68the father is quite in(agree) with what his son says.69. the survey, carried out in that university9 shows that three(fiv

38、e) of the teachers wear glasses.70. please cheer(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls! 71her father has(fly) to london on business already.72in order to keep healthy, lucy eats less for supper. she looks(slim) than before. 73how(heavy) it rained in europe! some museums alo

39、ng the river seine had to be closed.74last year, he(success) in winning a scholarship to harvard university.75a picture of pear (yali) stands for “stress”, which shares a similar(pronounce) with the fruit in chinese.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。76老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。teachersgreatin their students a

40、chievements. 77坚持你的梦想，有一天我们可能会实现它。 your dream，and one day we may achieve it.78露西和她妈妈很相似，聪明又善良。lucyher mother.they are both clever and kind. 79每个人都会犯错。它是生活的一部分。everyone mayits part of our life.80安提出的那个计划对我们很重要。the plan that annis very important for us.七、用方框中所给的单词的正确形式完成短文（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）steve irwin w

41、as born in 1962 in australia. he was a reptile（爬行动物）expert and zoodirector in queensland, australia. steve was born to lyn irwin and bob irwin, who were 81animal lovers. steve s parents 82a reptile park, where steve grew up around reptiles. when steve was six years old, his father gave him a snake.

42、steve 83 it fred. steve s father taught him all about the wildlife of australia and took him on field trips to study about it.finally, steve became the84 of the australia zoo. his85 in life was to educate people86 animals, teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect（ 尊重） stevenever87

43、animals. in fact, he saved many animals that were in danger. steve was a snake expert, and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 88 sometimes even steve got hurt!steve married an american 89 once visited his zoo. her name is terri. sadly, steve died in 2006 while taking part in the

44、 production of the documentary film oceans deadliest. when he was working underwater, he was 90 by a stingray, a kind of dangerous fish.八、书面表达（15 分）你所在的学校正开展英语写作比赛活动。请你根据提示，以“i have a dream”为题，写一篇 90 词左右的短文。提示如下：1，你的梦想是2. 为了实现梦想，你打算3. 你希望2018 年中考英语模拟试题参考答案一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）1-5 bacba6-10 bdbcd 11

45、-15 bcadc 16-20 bddcc 21-25 adbda二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 26-30 dacca 31-35 aadad三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 36-40 abdac 41-45 bddac 46-50 bbdcd四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51-55cgbae五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）56carefully 57ourselves58unknown59uglier60stomachs 61monday62kisses 63wasting64fifties65rainy六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 66luckily67succeeded68agreement69fifths70yourselves 71flown72slimmer73hea