2019年中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句精品教育.doc(最新整理)

1、【2019 湖北孝感】35. teenagers like reading the booksare written by guojingjing.a. whob. whatc. whosed. that【答案】 d【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是 the books， 所以用 that/which,故选 d。【2019 ft西】23. its bad for health to hurry to move into a househas new furniture in it.a. whob. wherec. that【答案】c【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有

2、新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house 是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选 c。【2019 ft东潍坊】22. the manis talking to our teacher is bettys father.a. whichb. whomc. whod. what【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除 a 和 d 项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案 c。【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特】9. the houselu xun used to live is now a museum.a. whichb.

3、 thatc. in whichd. there【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词 which 和 that 不合适，而 there 不能引导定语从句，故用 in which。所以选择答案 c。【2019 辽宁鞍ft】 27.i cant find the bookmy mother bought me.a. whob. whenc. which【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词 the book 为物，可知应选关系词 which。【2019 湖南株洲】27. the gay genius is the

4、booki like to read every day.a. thatb. whoc. what【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“gay genius 这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用 that。故选 a。【2019 湖南长沙】30. what are you looking for?im looking for the watchi bought yesterday.第 7 页a. whichb. whoc. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 watch 表

5、示“物”，可以排除 b；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除 c。【2019 福建泉州】35. why is tom so sad?he has lost his new bikecost him 1800 yuan.a. whob. whichc. whose【答案】 b【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用 which 引导该定语从句。【2019 ft东泰安】34. liu yang is the first chinese woman astronauthas ever traveled in space.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose【答

6、案】c【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 womanastronaut“女飞行员”，指人， 故答案选 c 项，在从句中作主语。【2019 四川遂宁】28. most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.a. thatb. whatc. when【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to 是定语从句，修饰先行词 loud music,其中 that 是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。【2019 湖北黄石】 ( a ) 34. this is the schoolwe

7、 visited last year.a. thatb. wherec. whod. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用 which，当先行词是人时用 who，that 既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是 the school，指物用 that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选 a。【2019 甘肃兰州】38. lily doesnt knowshe and her friends can do to help the little boyparents have left their hometown for making money.a. t

8、hat; whoseb. how; whoc. what; whod. what; whose【答案】d【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：lily 不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由 know 可知本句是宾语从句，动词do 后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由 what 引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为 the little boy，且在从句中修饰 parents ,故由 whose 引导定语从句。选 d。【2019 河南】32. a friend is someonesays, what! you too? i thought i wasthe

9、 only one!”a. whob. whichc. whatd. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 someone，表人，排除 b，what 不能引导定语从句，排除 c；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除 d。故选 a。【2019 广西玉林】33.一 linda, cm you tell me something about mo yan?sure. he is the writerwon the nobel(诺贝尔) literature prize.a. whichb. whosec. whod. whom【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。whic

10、h 先行词为物时；whose 先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who 先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom 先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词 thewriter 作者，作主语。所以选择答案c。【2019 甘肃白银】43. a wechat (微信) is an inventionto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.a. whichb. whoc. whosed /【答案】acan help people talk【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share

11、 photos, ideas and feeling freely 是定语从句，修饰先行词 invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用 which 或 that。故选 a。【2019 安徽】49. i still remember the college and the teachersin london years ago.a. whatb. whoc. thatd. which【答案】ci visited【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰 the college and the teach

12、ers， 既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用 that，而不能用 which，所以选择答案c。【2019 ft东德州】30. yesterday li ming went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.a. whenb. whichc. whered. that【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词 the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导, 故选 c。【2019 广东梅州】44. i like the cartoonhas a happy ending and mak

13、es me .a. which; to laughb. that; to laughc. whose; laughingd. which; laugh【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词 thecartoon 是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由 make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为 d。【2019 四川宜宾】26.what kind of music do you like?i like musici can dance to.a. becauseb. whenc. whod. that【答案】

14、d【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故选 d。【2019 广东湛江】25. look! that is the womani met yesterday.oh? shes my aunt.a. whatb. whoc. whered. when【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作 met 的宾语可知用关系代词 who。所以选择答案 b。【2019 ft东滨州】30. most students like the teachersunderstand them well.a.

15、whichb. whoc. whered. when【答案】b【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是 theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who。所以选择答案 b。【2019 ft东枣庄】25. most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey can dance to.a. thatb. whoc. whosed. where【答案】a【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是 music。当先行词是事物时关系词用 that 或 which . 所以应选 a【2019 浙江杭州】25. being blind is som

16、ethingmost people cant imagine.a. whob. whatc. thatd. whom【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 something，关系代词用 that。故选 c。【2019 浙江衢州】27. excuse me, could you tell?yes. go along this street and you will find it on your left.a. where is the museumb. which is the way to the museumc. how far is the museumd. how can i

17、get to the museum【答案】b【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which 在从句中做主语。所以选 b。【2019 四川内江】25. people are talking about the old housesjackie chan bought in anhui twenty years ago.a. whichb. wherec. whod. when【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰 theold houses，是事物，且在从句中做 bought 的宾语，所以要用连接代词 that 或which，所以选择答案 a。【20

18、19 福建福州】42. do you know mo yan? of course. he is the famous writerwon the nobel prize in 2019.a. whob. whomc. which【答案】a【解析】选 a。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用 who 或whom，指物时，常用 which；又该句的先行词 writer 指人，故选 a 项。【2019 湖北咸宁】31. a graduation ceremony is a customtakes place students graduate from a school.a. which;

19、whenb. that; whoc. which; whosed. that; which【答案】a【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用 that 或 which 引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用 when 引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。【2019 湖北随州】24. do you know the manis standing at the door?yes, i do. hes a friend of.a. when; ib. who; minec. that; med. which; my【答案】b【解析】考

20、查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词theman 是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词 who 或 that 引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选 b.【2019 湖北荆州】29. she is the girlinvention got the first prize in the school competition .awhobthatcwhichd. whose【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是 the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词 invention 作定语使用，所以选择 d 答案【2019 黑

21、龙江齐齐哈尔】16. ill remember the old buildingsi visited in the village.a. whereb. whichc. who【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰 theold buildings，是事物，且在从句中做 visited 的宾语，所以要用连接代词 that 或which，所以选择答案 c。【2019 广东】45. the young ladyis interviewing lin zhixuan about the program i am a singer is from 21st century

22、talent net.a. whob. whomc. whichd. whose【答案】 a【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词 the young lady 指人，故排除 c,d ，先行词作主语故用 who 连接。所以选择答案 。【2019 天津】39. the moviewe saw last night was fantastic.a. thatb. whatc. whosed. who【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词 the movie 指物，故用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。【2019 哈尔滨】30. do you know of

23、 guo mingyi?yes. he is an ordinary(普通的)workerhelps many poor children in china. we should follow his example.a. thatb. whichc. whom【答案】a【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的 worker 可知此处应用 that或 who 引导定语从句。【2019 湖南衡阳】29. i love the schooli have studied in for three yearsa. whereb. whenc. that【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 theschool 表示物，故用关系词that 修饰。选 c。【2019 湖北十堰】31. the palace museum is the best placeive ever visited.a. thatb. whichc. where d. what【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句中关