惠普Procurve以太网交换机配置指南[研究分析]

1、惠普ProCurve以太网交换机安装配置指南中国惠普有限公司安装规划中心产品介绍ProCurve 6120系列交换机分为两种型号：l 6120G/XGl 6120XG产品名称的规则：以6120产品的G/XG为例，G和XG都指端口速率，其中G表示1Gb per second，XG表示10Gb per second；”/”以前的部分特指内部端口速率，”/”以后的部分特指外部端口速率。前面板及端口介绍：端口6120 G/XG6120 XG端口类型端口名称端口类型端口名称16x 1GbE Server NIC portsD1-D1616x 10GbE Server NIC ports1-161x 10

2、GbE CX4C11x 10GbE CX4 or 1x 10GbE SFP+（最左侧）172x 10GbE XFP portsX1;X25x 10GbE SFP+ ports18;19;20;21;222x 1GbE SFP portsS1;S22x 10GbE SFP+ ports or S2S links（最右侧）23;244x 10/100/1000 RJ-45 ports1;2;3;4S2S linkI1Management PortOOBMManagement PortOOBM 10GbE CX4The CX4 interface requires the use of copper

3、 cabling, similar to the variety used in InfiniBand technology, and is designed to work up to a distance of 15m. CX4 technology is an attractive solution because it has the lowest cost per port of all 10Gb interconnects, at the expense of range. CX4 has a bigger form factor than either SFP or SFP+.

4、10GbE XFP portsThese 10GbE ports support SR (multi-mode fiber, 300 m) and LR (single-mode fiber, 10 km) optic transceivers based on the XFP version of the small form factor pluggable specification. XFP transceivers have a smaller form factor compared to several standards (XENPAK, X2, XPAK) that prec

5、eded it. The XFP ports support Industry Standard Servers (ISS) optics only. 1GbE SFP portsThese 1GbE ports support SX (multi-mode fiber, 550 m) and LX (single-mode fiber, 10 km) optic transceivers based on the SFP version of the small form factor pluggable specification using an LC physical connecto

6、r. These ports also support 1000BASE-T copper connections using an RJ-45 connector. The SFP ports support ISS and ProCurve optics. 10/100/1000 RJ-45 portsThese ports support standard RJ-45 Ethernet cables and each port can operate at one of three autosensing speeds. 5x 10GbE SFP+ portsThese five por

7、ts are dedicated10GbE SFP+ ports that support SR (multi-mode fiber, 300 m), LR (single-mode fiber, 10 km), and LRM (multi-mode fiber, 220 m) optic SFP+ transceivers. 2x 10GbE SFP+ portsIndividually, the two ports labeled 23 and 24 can be used as either external 10GbE SFP+ ports or internal 10GbE swi

8、tch-to-switch (cross-link) ports. For SFP+ connectivity, these ports support the same fiber optic transceivers as the other SFP+ ports. Internal Network PortsThe 6120G/XG also has “internal” Ethernet ports that function as downlinks to devices in the enclosure. The internals ports are essentially co

9、mmunication interfaces used to transfer data to and from server blades, storage blades, and even another 6120G/XG (if it is installed in an adjacent bay of the enclosure). The internal ports use the enclosures midplane circuitry to communicate with the other c-Class enclosure components. Management

10、PortThe IP address within the OA subnet that you assign to the blade switch is used by a switch component known as Out-Of-Band Management (OOBM).交换机系统指示灯：Module status LED：绿色表示交换机工作正常；橙色表示有故障Module locator LED：用户可以通过命令chassislocate 来控制其状态，方便用户找到此交换机端口指示灯介绍：Link status LED：绿色表示已连接；橙色表示有故障Link activit

11、y LED绿色闪烁表示正在通讯RJ-45指示灯绿色闪烁表示端口正在10/100Mb per second速率通讯橙色闪烁表示端口正在1000Mb per second速率通讯管理口介绍：Mini USB接口，交换机产品包装里都有对应的线缆；使用其管理交换机时，需要先安装相应的驱动程序，并通过终端模拟器软件访问。驱动程序如下USB Console Driver for HP ProCurve 6120 Series Ethernet Blade Switches for WindowsClear and Reset Control Buttons：Clear用来清除用户密码；Reset使交换机重

12、启；当Clear和Reset同时按，将使交换机恢复出厂配置配置细则：管理接口ProCurve 6120系列交换机管理接口有三个：Mini USB模拟串口，与OA直连的内部串口，与OA直连的Out-Of-Band Management (OOBM)以太网接口Mini USB访问Mini USB分别连接交换机和PC的USB接口，安装驱动后，在终端模拟器软件中选择连接端口COM4，串口属性9600/n/8/1OA内部串口访问telnet connect interconnect 通过以上两种串口访问方式可以配置OOBM以太网接口的IP地址OOBM以太网接口可以用telnet 访问，或者用IE 访问。

13、建议在做配置时使用telnet 方式。这样的好处是：1命令行方式便于把事先制订好的配置脚本粘贴到终端上执行2避免了IE 方式可能遇到的Java 版本问题，Java 响应速度慢的问题常用交换机参数配置OOBM端口管理方法：端口启用/禁用（默认情况下是启用状态）ProCurve# configure ProCurve(config)# oobmProCurve(oobm)# enable #启用ProCurve(oobm)# disable#禁用DHCP获取IPProCurve# configure ProCurve(config)# oobmProCurve(oobm)# ip address

14、dhcp-bootp手工指定IPProCurve# configure ProCurve(config)# oobmProCurve(oobm)# ip address # IP-ADDR指32位IP地址的十进制表示；MASK-LENGTH指子网掩码的二进制表示中”1”的个数(如子网掩码是“”，在这里可以直接写24)配置网关ProCurve# configure ProCurve(config)# oobmProCurve(oobm)# ip default-gateway用户管理交换机默认有manager和operator两个用户，默认密码为空。修改密码ProCur

15、ve# configure ProCurve(config)# password manager New password for manager: Please retype new password for manager:ProCurve(config)#password operator New password for operator: Please retype new password for operator:修改系统名称ProCurve# configure ProCurve(config)# hostname TTETTE(config)#前面板恢复出厂按钮的启用/禁用P

16、roCurve(config)# front-panel-security factory-reset Enable/Disable factory-reset ability password-clear Enable/Disable password clear password-recovery Enable/Disable password recovery.清空配置文件ProCurve# erase startup-config保持配置到交换机ProCurve# write memory保持配置到TFTP服务器ProCurve# copy running-config tftp 常用

17、交换机状态查看查看固件版本ProCurve# show flashProCurve# show version查看当前配置文件ProCurve# show running-config查看端口状态ProCurve# show interfaces 查看OOBM状态ProCurve# show oobm查看VLAN状态ProCurve# show vlans查看交换机系统ProCurve# show system查看交换机日志ProCurve# show tech allProCurve# show logging常用交换机应用配置配置VLAN及VLAN taggingProCurve# con

18、figureProCurve(config)# vlan 10#建立Vlan 10ProCurve (vlan-10)# name train_the_engineer#为Vlan 10命名ProCurve# show vlans 10#显示所有vlan信息，可以发现Vlan 10名称已经成功更改TaggedProCurve (vlan-10)# tagged ethernet D1-D4#将端口D1到D4加入到新的vlanProCurve# show vlans 10#显示vlan 10状态，可以发现D1到D4端口已经成功加入vlan 10ProCurve# show running-con

19、fig#显示当前配置，可以发现D1到D4端口不但属于vlan 10，同时属于DEFAULT_VLAN(Vlan 1)UntaggedProCurve (vlan-10)# untagged ethernet D1-D4#将端口D1到D4加入到新的vlanProCurve# show vlans 10#显示vlan 10状态，可以发现D1到D4端口已经成功加入vlan 10ProCurve# show running-config#显示当前配置，可以发现D1到D4端口只属于vlan 10VLAN及Trunk配置实例注意以下配置要按顺序执行1. ProCurve# configure2. ProC

20、urve(config)# interfaces ethernet 1-4 #进入端口1-4配置模式3. ProCurve (eth-1-4)# lacp active#选择LACP协议模式为”active”4. ProCurve(eth-1-4)# end 5. ProCurve# configure6. ProCurve(config)#trunk ethernet 1-4 trk8 lacp#将端口1到4加入到Trunk Group 8中，同时启用LACP协议协商；同一Trunk Group中所有端口的LACP mode必须一致7. ProCurve(config)# vlan 28. ProCurve (vlan-2)# tagged ethernet 1-4#将端口1到4加入到vlan 2，这里不能用”untagged”9. ProCurve (vlan-2)# vlan 310. ProCurve