中考英语总练习学案--形容词、副词(2)

1、2019 中考英语总练习学案- 形容词、副词（ 2）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！形容词和副词1.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit s_thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle2.Someyoungpeoplearenow_tobuyprivatecars.C.richenoughD.enoughrich3.OfallthebuildingsinShanghai,JinmaoBuildingis_one.4.Thereis_bre

2、adinmyfridge.Pleasebuy_onyourwayhome.A.alittle,someB.little,someC.alittle,anyD.little,any5.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_inShanghai.6.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest7.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus

3、_timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.8.-_isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?-Abouthalfanhour sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?来源 :A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch9.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_fastfood,_freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less10.Allofusar

4、eproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.WeresureShanghaiwillbeeven_tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest11.Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butnowI_swimas_asIusedto.A.don t,oftenB.not,oftenC.don t,oftenerD.not,oftener12.Nowadayssciencefictionisn tas_ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.them

5、ostpopular 来源:13.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_theseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly14.Thecheesecaketastedso_thatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly15.Taiwanis_islandofChina.Ihopetovisititsoon.A)bigB)biggerC)biggestD)thebiggest16.Teenager

6、sareveryfond_cartoons.A)inB)amongC)withD)of17.Thelakelooks_inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A)wonderfullyB)famousC)beautifulD)well18.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinTemplelastMarch.Hehad_beentherebefore.A)neverB)oftenC)usuallyD)always各区模拟试题1.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTao

7、isoneof_.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung2.ThankstoMrsLin!Withherhelp,wefinishedourworkanhour_.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier3.Thelightmusicsoundedvery_.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfullyD.boring4.A:_canthesestudentsfinishdesigningapicnicplanfornextweekend?B:Inlessthana

8、nhour,Ithink.A.HowfastB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon5.IthinkLiuXiang,thefamousrunner,willbe_starinAsiaandintheworldaswell.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest6.Isthere_intoday snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anynewthingsD.anythingnew7.Whichis_,cotton,woodoriron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.theheav

9、iestD.themostheavily8.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn twriteEnglish_hissister.a)A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas9.A:_willthenextlightrailtraincome?B:Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon10.SinceChinahasbeenamembernationofWTO,Englishis_usefulthanbefore.A.farB.mostC.moreD.very11.Ros

10、ecaughta_coldandhasbeen_illfordays.A.bad,badB.bad,badlyC.badly,badD.badly,badly12. Whatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtastewithbutter.A. 、 goodB. 、 betterC.、 badD. 、 worse13.- “ _areyougettingonwithPeterandJack?”- “ Justso-so.”A. 、 HowB.、 WhoC.、WhatD.、When14.A:Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso_.Idon twanttota

11、keit.B:But,dear,itisgoodforyou.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well15.Whenclasswasover,ourmathsteachercameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Pleasestayatyourseat.Ihavegot_toannounce.”A.nothingimportantB.importantsomethingC.importantnothingD.somethingimportant16.Intheexam,the_youare,the_mistakesyoullmake.A.lesscar

12、eful.fewerB.morecareful.lessC.lesscareful.fewD.morecareful.fewer17.I msuretherewillbe_trafficjamsinthefuture.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.few18.Travellingbybusis_nowadaysthaninthepast.A.muchcomfortableB.alittlecomfortableC.abitcomfortableD.morecomfortable19.Ididntwork_mybrotherwhenIwasyoung.A.ashardasB.hard

13、erC.hardestD.hardly20.Waterpollutionisoneof_inourcountry.A.seriousproblemB.themoreseriousproblemsC.mostseriousproblemsD.themostseriousproblems21.-Isthere_intoday snewspaper?-Yes,KumingtangChairmanLienChancametovisitChinaforthesecondtime.A.nothingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything22.Remember

14、,_youwork,_resultyouwillget.A.thebetter/theharderB.theharder/thebetterC.themore/thebetterD.theharder/themoregood23.Don tyouthinktravelingbytrainismuch_andfar_thanatripbyair?A.cheap/enjoyableB.cheaper/moreenjoyableC.cheaper/enjoyableD.cheap/moreenjoyable24.Thepizzawastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_to

15、eat.A.largesomethingB.somethingelseC.somethingotherD.othersomething25.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting_.A.slowandslowerB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslowerD.moreandmoreslowly26.MostchildreninourkindergartenliketoplaywithBarbiegirls.Theylookso_.A.nicelyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely27.Inwin

16、ter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzitokeepthemselves_.A.warmB.warmlyC.coldD.coldly28.Myfatherlikedmypictureverymuch.Hewas_it.A.afraidofB.angrywithC.thankfultoD.pleasedwith29.Nickdidn tdovery_inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare_thanlastyears.A.good,betterB.bad,worseC.well,worseD.well,better30.I mgoingto

17、move_.It stoonoisyinourneighbourhood.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhere31.Lastyear,15typhoons(台风 .)hitChinaandKhanunwas_.A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest32.I t sagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom_allthetime.A.cleanlyB.clearlyC.clearD.clean33.ArecentsurveyshowedthatJi

18、ngjingandHuanhuanwere_amongthefiveOlympicmascots( 吉祥物 )A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular34.-Isthere_intoday snewspaper?-Yes.ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newnothingD.newanything35.Whathedoesisnotsoaswhathesays.A.betterB.goodC.muchbetterD.be

19、st36.IlikeChinesefood,everythingtastesso.A.badB.wellC.greatD.greatly37.Chinesefoodisquite_Americanfood.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.differentto38.Thecarstoppedso_thatthebusbehindalmostranintoit.A.closelyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.soon39.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice_.A.assoonaspossibleB.asqu

20、icklyassoonC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossibly40.Whatshesaidthistimesounds_.A.pleasantlyB.nicelyC.friendlyD.truly41.Onlyherhusbandknowsthenumbertoopenthe_.A. safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save42.PeterlookedwhenhelearnedthathehadnA.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy tpassedthefinalexam.43.Don tworry.Mysisteris_tota

21、kecareoflittleBetty.A.enoughcarefullyB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.carefulenough44.Ofalltheteachersinthisschool,MissLiisoneof.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung45.Thechildrenarelookingattheselovelydogs.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier46.Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven_

22、.A.worseB.worstC.morebadD.morebadly47.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso_!A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.pretty48.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Jackis_.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallestD.verytall49.Inordertogetfullmarks,Timalwaysdoeshislessonsvery_.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.muchcarefullyD.car

23、efully50.A:Isthere_intoday snewspaper?B:Yes.Itsa ysthatPresidentHuJintaohasreachedWashington. A.anythingimportantB.anyimportantthings C.importantanythingD.someimportantthings51.Yourideasoundsmuch_thanhis.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested52.Inmyopinion,TimdoesntwriteEnglish_h

24、issister.A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas53.A:InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.B:Idontagree.Speakingis_reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameas*结束【考点聚焦】1、形容词、副词的基本用法； 2、形容词、副词比较等级的用法； 3、有关形容词、副词的构成； 4、易用错的形容词、副词。【知识要点讲解】【一】形容词的用法

25、1、形容词在句中的作用形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。在英语中大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,ill等。e.g.Afterthattheoldmanwasaloneinasmallvillage.Thechildrenisasleep.Turndowntheradio,please.2. 形容词的基本用法：(1) 置于名词之前作定语：Thelittlegirldidafoolishthing.(2) 置于系动词之后作表语： Sichuanfoodtastes goodandhot .(3)

26、 置于特定的动词如： make,find,think,keep等之后作宾语补足语。如：Wemustkeepourclassroom clean andtidy .TheyfoundEnglishveryuseful .(4) 置于以 some,any,no 等构成的合成词之后作后置定语。如：Cantyougivemesomethingdifferent?3、名词化的形容词有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，语 ， 作 主 语 时表示一类人或东西，这时它接近一个名词，其谓语动词应用可以作主语或宾复数。e.g.Thepoorwerewelltakencareofinthatarea.Theywillbui

27、ldaschoolforthedeafandtheblind.4、形容词的排列顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词作定语时， 这些形容词的词序通常遵循一定的规那么， 不能依照汉语的意思去排列。通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词等。(2) 表示观点的描绘性形容词，如 :beautiful,fine,interesting,.etc.(3)表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如：tall,high,small,little,round等。(4)表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如：young,old,new,etc(5)表示颜色的形容词，如 :black,

28、white,blue,etc.(6)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词( 名词 ) ，如： Japanese,American,English等。(7)形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如：stone,plastic,silk,wooden等e.g.tworoundbluedinnerplates.threebigroundnewChinesewoodentables 5、还有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。 be+glad/happy/pleased/sorry/sad/sure/ready/afraid/able+todosth6. 以 -ing 结尾的形容词， 在句中既可作表语也可作定语；

29、 以 -ed 结尾的形容词在句中只能作表语，修饰人，不能修饰物。如：Areyouinterestedinart?Thenewsisverysurprising.7. 由“基数词 +单数名词”构成的复合形容词，只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。如： aneight-year-oldboytwo-monthholiday【二】副词的基本用法1. 作状语修饰行为动词、形容词和副词。如：Thewindisquitestrong.Thegirlsingswell.Heransoquickly.2. 方位副词作定语或置于特定的动词如see,find等之后作补语。如：Everynight,

30、themanupstairscamelate.Isawheroutwithhersisterjustnow.3. 度副 通常放在行 之前，be 、情 之后。如：Theyalwayscometoschoollate.Icanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.4. 副 常与 搭配成 短 ， 些短 中既有相当于及物 的短 ， 也有相当于不及物 的短 。 假 是所构成的及物 的短 ， 当人称代 作 ， 人称代 要用 格形式，且必 放在两 中 ， 些副 主要有：away，down，up,out,off,on,back,over等4.易用混的形容词和副词：ago/befor

31、e,too/either/also/aswell/neither,high/tall,after/later,alive/living,in terested/interesting,abit/alittle,such/so,muchtoo/toomuch,fine/good/well,interested/interesting,ill/sick,hard/hardly等【二】形容 、副 比 等 1、不 那么形容 、副 比 、最高 构成(1) 那么的 化情况 同学 自己理解并 。(2) 不 那么 化如下： ( 你一定要下功夫 它 ！ )good/well better bestill/bad

32、/badly worse worst many/much more mostlittle less leastfar further/farther furthest/farthestold注 意 ： 少 数 单 音 节 的 形 容 词 ， 通 常 加pleased,tired,glad,fond等。 older/elder oldest/eldestmore,most构 成 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 ， 如 ：2. 形容 、副 原 主要使用于下面几个句型之中。(1).as+ 原 +as和一 Thewhiteshirtischeapastheblueone.(2)notas(so)+原 +as 和不一 ，不如 eg;Itisnotsowarmtodayasyesterday.3、形容 、副 的比 和最高 的用法(1)两者比 用比 ，三者或三者以上比 用最高 ， 有than的用比 ， 有of ,in ,among短 的句子用最高 。 in后常跟表示 、 位的 数名 ，而of后常跟表示人或物的复数名 。e.g.Whoisyounger,TomorJohn?Amongthestudent