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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) 语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1We should contribute to the Hope Project(工程 )2They are planning a nuclear(原子能的 ) power plant.3 It is important to build up a network(网络 ) of professional contacts.4By the time he died,he was a millionaire(百万富翁 )5You sh

2、ould keep the ticket,because it is checked at the destination(目的地 )6Tom was rejected by the air force because of his bad eyesight.7The professor has made several new scientific discoveries.8He is writing a historical novel about the nineteenth- century France.9When I was 17,I packed my bags and left

3、 home.10The title of a book,play,film or piece of music is its name. .拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1suggestionn 建议,提议 suggestvt.提议,建议2arrangementn安排 arrangev安排,筹备,排列3scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的 science n科学 scientist n科学家4millionaire n百万富翁 million n百万;无数 adj.百万的;无数的 num.百万5smoker n吸烟者 smoke vt.吸烟 non-smoker n(反义

4、词 )非吸烟者寻规律、巧记忆 v. ment n.v.tion n.第 1页announcementn宣布;通告instruction n命令;指示excitement n ,激 ;令人 的事pollution n 染;弄 agreementn同意; 定, action n. 行 ,行 . 全短 根据提示 全下列短 1get in touch(with)(和 )取得 系2hang on( 用 ) 挂断3be up to做;从事于4make suggestions提建 5make an arrangement做安排6depend on/upon取决于;依靠7have problems with在

5、方面有麻 8whats more另外,而且9in the flesh本人 身10 do with 理 . 填空 用上述短 的适当形式填空1 It has been five years since I got in touch with him.2What should I do with this old computer?3 Its said that the mayor will come to our city in the flesh4 It is up to you to decide where we will go for a holiday.5 It depends on w

6、hether youve got enough time. 律、巧 in the n. 介 短 v. on 短 第 2页carry on 持下去, 下去in the way 道,妨碍put on 挂上, ,穿上in the air 在空中;未定live on 靠 生, 存in the distance 在 , 方的在. 典句式仿写背教材原句 句式 构仿写促落 howabout 意 为By the way,Ill be freethisevening.Howabout1.How about the cinema on“ 怎么going to see a film?Friday? ”,表示提出 便

7、 一下,我今天晚上周五去看 影如何?建 或征 方有空,我 去看 影怎么意 ?2.If I dont finish my project on thehistory ofthe Internetfor nextif 引 的条件状IfitdoesntrainMondayslesson , thesciencetomorrow ,shall we go out 从句中用一般teacher will be angry.for play ? 在 代替一般如果我完不成 下周一 程准 如果明天天不下雨, 我 将来 的关于网 展的 史的 ,出去玩好 ?科学老 会生气的。3.Do you have anythi

8、ng planned 去分 作后置Thingslostnever comefor Saturday and Sunday?again.定 你周六周日有什么安排 ?覆水 收。4.We would not only be able tonotonly.buttravel around the world ,but alsoalso. 意 为 “ 不Youare notonlyclevergo to study in any world famous但而universities we wanted to.且”,用于but also hard-working.你不但 明而且勤 。我 不但能周游世界,而

9、且能到 接两个平行 任何我 想去的世界名校学 。构 核 心 要 点 探 究第 3页fashion n 髦, 尚(教材 P10)Brighton Fashion Show 布 尚秀Do you know the lady dressed in the latestfashion?你 那位穿着 髦的女士 ?(1)be in fashion流行的come into fashion 起来;流行起来be/go out of fashion ;不流行follow (the) fashion赶 髦(2)fashionable adj. 的;流行的(3)fashionably adv. 髦地;流行地Some

10、styles never go out of fashion.有些款式永 不会 。 Strong colors are very fashionable(fashion) at the moment.眼下流行 的色彩。fancy vt.想要做;幻想;喜 ;喜 n幻想; 好adj.花哨的;异 的(教材 P11)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?星期六晚上你想不想去跳舞?Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancynew hot

11、els.成都有几十个新的百万富翁, 洲最大的建筑和 的新 。(1)fancy (doing) sth.想要 (做)某事fancy (ones) doing sth.想要 (某人 )做某事fancy sb. to be/as.想象某人是(2)have a fancy for(doing)sth. 衷于 (做 )某事take a fancy to喜 ; 上 I didnt fancy swimming(swim) in that water.我不想在那水里游泳。He has a fancy for some wine with his dinner.他喜 在吃 喝点酒。第 4页名 点津 fancy

12、 用作 ,有 用于祈使句 ,表示惊 ,不相信,意 “ 真想不到 ,竟然 ”。Fancy seeing you here!真想不到在 儿 到你!get in touch取得 系(教材 P11)Get in touch.取得 系。(1)get in touch with和取得 系 (表示 作 )keep/stay in touch with和保持 系 (表示状 )lose touch with和失去 系 (表示 作 )(2)be in touch with和有 系 (表示状 )be out of touch with和失去 系 (表示状 )To make it easier toget in to

13、uch withus,youd better keep this card at hand. 了更容易与我 系,你最好把 卡片放在身 。Our headteacher keeps(keep) in touch with our parents by phone.我 班主任用 和我 的父母保持 系。Soon afterwards,they did lose touch with each other.不久后,他 彼此的确失去了 系。名 点津 get in touch 与 lose touch 表示短 作 ,不与一段 用。 be in touch 与be out of touch 表示状 ,可以与

14、一段 用。hang on( 用 ) 挂断;等一下;停一下;抓 (与 to 用 );有 于;取决于; (在逆境中 ) 持;不放弃(教材 P11)Just hang on a second. 挂 ,稍等一会儿。写出下列句子中 hang on的意思 Dont be nervous.What you should do is hanging onto the rope when falling第 5页down.抓紧We are going hiking tomorrow, but it hangs onthe weather.取决于The team hung on for victory.坚持;不放弃

15、The line is busy;would you like to hang on?别挂断;等一下hang around/about逗留;闲逛hang up挂断电话hang back犹豫,畏缩;继续留在原处hang out把(洗好的衣服 ) 晾在外面;闲逛How long are you going to hang around/about here?你打算在这里逗留多久?The line is busy.Please hang up and try again.目前线路正忙,请挂断重拨。reject vt.拒绝,不接受(教材 P11)Reject suggestions拒绝建议The pr

16、ime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。(1)reject an argument/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点 /一项提议 /一个建议(2)rejection n.被拒绝 /抛弃的东西;次品;废品She rejected my offerof help.她拒绝了我主动提出的帮助。What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?他不接受这个理论的原因是什么?arrangement n安排

17、(教材 P11)Make an arrangement 做安排第 6页(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 做好安排come to an arrangement 妥;达成 (2)arrange v.安排arrange sth.for sb. 某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange ( with sb.) to do sth.(与某人 ) 定做某事We have alreadymade arrangements forour vacation.我 已 做了假期安排。 I have arranged wi

18、th him to meet at the restaurant.我和他 好在 面。The manager arranged for the secretary to go(go)to receive the guests. 理安排秘 去接待客人了。名 点津 在 arrange for sb.to do sth短. 中,不可漏掉 for。be up to 做,从事于;由 决定(教材 P11)What are youup to this weekend,John? 个周末你打算做什么, 翰? Shall we eat out or stay in?Its up to you.咱 是到外面吃 是待

19、在家里?由你决定吧。(1)up to多达; 任;有 格做;一直到be up to sth./doing能 任某事 /做某事(2)Whats .up to?在忙什么? (一般指做不好的事 )(3)up to now直到 在up to date跟得上形 的; 髦的;最新的Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to300 words. 用 300 多 我 一个关于独特的 物或野生 物的奇怪行 的故事。You get into the house and find out what the

20、y are up to.第 7页你进屋看看他们究竟在搞什么鬼。 Weve kept our meetings secret up to now.直到现在我们的会议都是保密的。名师点津 be up to用法小提醒(1)be up to 中 to 是介词,切不可将其当作不定式符号;(2)Its up to you.是常见的交际用语 ,要在实际运用中加深对它的记忆。(教材 P11)How about the cinema on Friday?周五去看电影如何?【要点提炼】句中 how about 表示征求对方意见,后面还可以接v.- ing 形式。上句可改为: How about going to

21、the cinema on Friday? Its a fine day.How about going out for a walk?天气不错。出去散步怎么样?表示征询对方意见、看法的句型还有:(1)What about(doing)sth.?做某事如何?(2)What do you think of sb./sth.?用于询问对某人 (事 )的看法或想法,其中的介词of 也可用 about 替换。(3)How do you like sb./sth.?主要用来询问对某人 (事)的感觉怎么样。(4)How do/did you find sb./sth.?用于询问对某人某事的感觉。What

22、did you think about the idea?你原来认为这个想法怎么样?How do you like living in London?住在伦敦你感觉怎样?(教材 P12)Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六周日有什么安排吗?【要点提炼】planned 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰anything,相当于一个形容词。动词plan 与 anything 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语且放在不定代词 anything 的后面。第 8页 去分 的用法很多, 常用来修 名 或代 作定 。 去分 作定 分 前置和

23、后置两种情况:(1)前置定 : 个的 去分 作定 ,通常放在被修 的名 之前,表示被 和完成的意思。 此 去分 具有形容 的特点, 重永久性的状 或特点。(2)后置定 : 去分 短 作定 ,通常放在被修 的名 之后,它的作用相当于一个定 从句。The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受 的工人 正在医院受到良好的照 。They are cleaning the fallen(fall) leaves in the yard.他 正在打 院子里的落叶。 This will be the best n

24、ovel of its kind ever written(write)( that has ever beenwritten) 将是 小 中写得最好的。depend on/upon取决于 ;依靠;信 (教材 P12)It depends onthe weather. 要 天气而定。He was the sort of person you coulddepend on.他是你可以信 的人。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供 某物depend on/upon it that.指望; 深信不疑(2)That dep

25、ends.It (all) depends. 情况而定(3)dependentadj.依 的,依靠的(4)dependencen.依 ,依靠You may depend on it that he will join our club.你可以指望他加入我 的俱 部。As Internet users become more dependent(depend)onthe Internet to store information , are people remembering less?第 9页accept/turn down ones suggestion(1)suggest doing s

26、th. suggestthat suggest sth.to sb.(2)suggestion n. make/give/offer a suggestion随着互联网用户越来越多地依赖互联网来存储信息,人们是否会记更少的事情了?suggestvt.提议,建议;暗示 ,表明(教材 P12)Tom,can you suggestany good books for my project?汤姆,你能提供一些和我做的项目有关的好参考书吗?建议 /提议做某事从句 建议 /暗示某事向某人建议某事建议,提议提供一条建议采纳 /拒绝某人的建议They suggested waitinguntil the p

27、roper time.他们建议等到恰当的时机(再行动 )。The dentist suggested that she (should)come(come) another day.那位牙医建议她改天再来。名师点津 (1)suggest 作“ 建议 ” 讲时,后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气;但作“暗示,表明 ”讲时 ,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(2)suggestion的同位语从句和表语从句通常用虚拟语气,即(should)动词原形。语境助记 Her pale face suggestedthat she w as ill ,and her friends suggestedthatshe(shou

28、ld)hav e a medical examination.她苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她的朋友建议她做个体检。(教材 P12)But I still find it hard to imagine但我还是觉得令人难以想象。【要点提炼】本句采用了“ find it( 形式宾语 )宾补不定式”结构。在第 10 页动词 find ,consider, feel,think ,make 等之后,如果 是不定式,而且在 之后 有名 或形容 作 , 通常用 it 作形式 ,把真正的 放在句末。 I found it difficult to answersuch a question in such a

29、 short time.我 我在如此短的 里回答 的 很 。it 作形式 主要用于两 之后:(1)think/believe/suppose/feel/find/consider/make/keep/takeit 名 /形容 /分 /不定式 /介 短 。(2)enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/preferit if/when 从句。He felt it a duty to tell the truth to his boss.他感到有 任将 情告 他的老板。 I would appreciate it if you could do me a fa

30、vor.要是你能帮我个忙,我将非常感激。do with 理(教材 P13)What would Tom like to do with virtual reality? 姆想怎 虚 ?How we understand things has a lot todo with what we feel.我 如何理解事情与我 的感受有很大关系。cope with 待; 理deal with 理; 待; 及have/be to do with与有关have nothing to do with与无关 Hows he dealing(deal) with the whole thing? 件事他 付得怎

31、么 ? Id have nothing to do(do) with him,if I were you.如果我是你,我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。明辨异同 do with/deal with 理, 待。常与what 用表示“怎 理 待”,不能用于howdo with引 的疑 句中。deal with 理,解决;涉及,其中 deal 是不及物 ,接 需用with ,表第 11 页示“怎样解决 (问题等 )”时用疑问词 how。do with, deal with I want to know what to do with the problem. I was considering how to

32、deal with that case.What have you done with the second-hand car?解构长句难句 (教材 P12)Cathy,do you mean well use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites?【分析】 本句是一个复合句。 do you mean 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句; and 连接的现在分词短语 entering and e

33、xiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites 作伴随状语。【翻译】凯西,你的意思是我们可以使用计算机来环游世界,在几秒钟内进出各国并参观所有的历史遗迹吗? 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1To our joy, we got in touch 20 years later.2 It is up to you to tell (tell) me how to do it.3 I have a very important meeting to attend (attend) today.4All righ

34、t.Ill call you back.Will you hang up ,please?5Not only you but (also) she has (have) to attend the ceremony.6Unfortunately,I had problems making (make) new friends at my new school.7What about the impact of foreign aid from rich countries?8His suggestion is that the work should be finished (finish)

35、ahead of time. 【导学号: 59822019】.完成句子1他知道他可以依靠她去应付这种局面。He knew that he could depend on/upon her to deal with the situation2音乐会上用的那架钢琴是法国制造的。The piano used at the concert is made in France.3我注意到她自己刚把它们包装好。第 12 页引导的真实条件后自主感悟I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself4我过去经常去看萨姆,但现在我们相互已失去了

36、联系。I used to see Sam quite often,but now we have lost touch with each other5尽管年富力强,他也许不能胜任这项任务。Though in the green,he may not be up to the task 语 法 专 项 突 破if 引导的条件状语从句先观察教材原句 If I dont finish my project on the history of the 1.例句、为Internet for next Mondays lesson,the science teacher ifwill be angry.

37、句,从句用的是一般 If its good,Dad, Mum and I will probably go camping. But we wont go if it rains. Just think,if we had virtual reality holidays ,wewouldnt have any problems with the weather. Well,if they invented virtual reality holidays , Id go on an around- the- world tour.现在时,主句用的是一般将来时。2.例句、为 if 引导的虚拟条

38、件句, 表示与现在事实相反,从句谓 语动 词用 一般过去式。精要点拨 一、真实条件句1真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是“如果”的意思。条件状语主句意义一般现在时shall/will 动词原形未来可能发生的情况。一般现在时祈使句用于向某人提供建议、命令。一般现在时一般现在时表示根据条件,经常或总是会发生的事,或是真理。If it rains tomorrow, we wont have the sports meeting.第 13 页如果明天下雨的话,我们就不举行运动会了。If you know the answer, put up your hands please.

39、如果你们知道答案,请举手。If lions are hungry,they hunt other animals.如果狮子饿了,它们就猎食其他动物。2在真实条件句中, 有时也可用“ unless一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时unless相当于 if.not.,但并不是任何时候它们都能互换,特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生,主句的情况才能发生时,只能用if.not. 。You will not succeed unlessyou work hard/if you dont work hard.除非你用功,否则你就不会成功。I will be surprised if he doesnt

40、 have an accident.他要是不出事,我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用 unless)即时演练 1单句语法填空 If he has (have) time,he will come. If the weather permits (permit), well go on a picnic tomorrow.二、非真实条件句非真实条件句用虚拟语气, if 引导的非真实条件句,可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。时间从句主句与现在事主语If 主语 did/were(动词过去式 )would/could/might/should实相反动词原形 (do/be)主语与过去事If 主语 had done/

41、been(动词过去完成would/could/might/should实相反时) have done/been第 14 页If 主语 did(动词过去式 )与将来事 If 主语 were to do实相反 If 主语 shoulddo/be(动词原形 )主语would/could/might/should动词原形 (do/be)If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。If he had taken my advice,he might not have made such a bad mistake.

42、要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有时间的话,我肯定会帮助你的。即时演练 2单句语法填空 If Bill had told (tell) me yesterday ,I should know what to do now. If he had been free last week, he would have taken (take) part in the activity.三、非真实条件句的几种特殊情况1省略 if 的非真实条件句非真实条件句中,如果有were,

43、had, should 时, if 可省略,但要把were,had 或 should 提到句首,变为倒装句式。If I were at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again,I would study harder.如果我重新回到学校,我会努力学习的。If it should be fine tomorrow ,we would have the sports meeting. Should it be fine tomorrow, we would have the sports meeting.如果明天天好的话,我

44、们就开运动会。2错综时间条件句在这种虚拟语气中,主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此,主句从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。If I were you ,I wouldnt have missed the film last night.(从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反 )如果我是你,就不会错过昨晚那场电影。第 15 页If they had started in the early morning,they would arrive in half an hour.(从句与 去事 相反,主句与 在事 相反)要是他 一大早就出 的 ,再 半小 就 到了。3含蓄条件句有 了表达的需要,在虚 气中,不出 if 条件句,而是以

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