完整版初中定语从句讲解及练习

1、)5. Charlie told his m other allhad happened.初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The m an who lives nextto us is a policem an.2) You m ustdo evethhg ihatIdo.叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的所有格whose)和关系副词where,上面两句1+1的m an和eveiythhg是定语从句所修饰的词， 后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that; which, who (宾格who,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从

2、句 2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语(l) The boys w ho are playiig foo)alaip fom C lass 0 ne.6)Yesterday Ihejped an old m an who losthis way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) M r Lii is the personvhom ) you talked about注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。6) The m an whoAhom you m et jistnow

3、is m y friend.3. whrh指物，在定语从句屮做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a gam e which is liked by m ost boys, (which在句了 屮做主语 )(2) This is the pen hich) he boughtyesterday. (which 在句了屮做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom :指物时，相当于 which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。6) The people that/vho com e to visit the city are allheie.( 在

4、句了屮做主语 )(6) W here is the m an 1hat4hom I saw this m omhg?(在句 了 中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose fether is a doctor(2) ionce lived h a house whose xoofhas fellen h.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替6) the classioom whose door is bioken w illsoon be lepaircd(4) the classioom the doorofwh込h i

5、s broken w illsoon be repaired(5) do you Ike the book whose cover is ye lbw ?(6) do you like the book the cobrofwhrh is ye Low ?三、关系代词在定语从句屮做介词宾语时，从句常由介词 +关系代词引导(1) the school (thatr hich) he once studied in is veiy 角m ous(2) the schoolh whrh he once studied is very fem ous6) tom onow iw illbrhg her

6、e a m agazine (that/v hich) you asked for(4) tom oiidw iw illbrhg here a m agazine forwhrh you asked(5) w ellgo to hear the fem ous shger Ghom /thatr ho) w e have often talked about(6) wellgo to hear the fem ous singerabo ut whom w e have often talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，女口：look for, bok after, ta

7、ke care of等(1) this is the wateh which/thatiam looking fcr (t)(2) this is the watch forwhich iam looking. (02. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom ,不可用who或者that；指物时用whrh ,不 能用that；(1) the m an w iih whom you talked is m y friend(t)(2) the m an who/thatyou talked w ith is m v friend. (0(3) the plane h which we f

8、lew to Canada is very com fortable(t)(4) the plane h thatwe flew in to Canada is veiy com fortable. (03. “介词+关系代词”前可有som e, any, none, both, aL, neither, m ost; each, few等代词或者数词(1) he bved his paxents deeply, both ofwhom axe very khd to hin .(2) in the basketthexe are quite m any apples, som e of wh

9、ich have gone bad.6) lherc are :forty students h our class h all m osto fwhom arc fom big cities 解答介词+关系代词类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不 及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不 及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：in the daik street; there wasnta shgte peisonshe could turn Arhelp.a. thatb who c. fiom whom d. to

10、whom简析：本题定语从句屮的 tim与介词to构成固定短语tim to sb. forheJp (向某人求助) 所以，d是正确选项。定语从句练习练习（一）请分析一下定语从句：（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）1. C heck the w ays you study for an English test2. Another thing thatl found very dfficultw as English gram m ar.3. You couldn，tundeistanpeople who talked 宦st4. Ihave som e ideas thatm ay help.5

11、They said som ething you diin tlike.二、用关系代词填空：that、which . who whom whose1. This is the m anwante to see you.2. The studentansweed the question is Zhang Hua.3. The m anyou w entto see has com e.4. The m anIm etyesteidav bntm e som e m oney.8. The m anwas passing by saw whathappened9. H ere is the pe

12、nyou bstthe day befcrc yesterday10. These booksyou Jentm e w ere very usefill三、单项选择()1. Y our teacher of C hhese is a young ladycom es fiom B eijhg.D whoseD itsA. whoB. whichC whom()2 like the housew hdow s fece southA. whoseB who sC 疋s()3 H e w as the on$ person in his officew as hvited.A. whomB. w

13、hoseC thatD. which()4. This is the m useumw e visited last yearA. whereB h whichC whichD . h thatA. thatB. whatC whichD who6. W here is the SchoolEnglish Speech C ontestgoing to be held tonight?I m not sure. Is it h the hallcan hold 300 people?7. W hatkhd ofm ovies do you Ike?like m oviesscary m ons

14、ters.A.r which hasB. thathaveC . whathasD why have8. D o you know the m anis talkhg to M iss W u?A.heB. whomC. whoD. which9. W hich is yournew nehboi; Lii Hua?The m anT-shirt is xed.10. D o you know the girlis takhg w ith our teacher?0 h, she s m y sisterA. whoB. whose B C whomD. where1 l.P eopleove

15、xw e迴htneed m ore w ater than thh people.A. who isB. which areC . that isD who arc12. Sony, we donthave the coatyou need.A.whatB. who C . whom D. which13. This is the drtbnaxyM um gave m e form y birthdayA. which B. whatC whose D whom14. D o you know the m anis sittrig behhd N ancy?A. whatB. which C

16、 who D whom15. The bookhe boughtyestexday is veiy inteiesthg.A. /B. why C . when D . what状语从句专练I .选择填空：1. The m an can tgeton the bus because thereno room on itA.wasB isC. axeD. w ere2. Iwas listening to the m usrtheie was a knock atthe doorA. w h lie B. w henC.b ecauseD . until3. Idon tknow ifhetom

17、 onow ,ifhe,1 lm eethin A. w illcom e, com esB. com es, com esC w illcom e, w illcom eD . com e, w illcom e4 The teacher understands thatM a ths had alvays been easy forhin , it is noteasy forthe studentssince B. unlessC thoughD. when5. Iread, the m ore Iundeistand.A. The m oreB. S o m uchC . H ow m

18、 uchD . For all6. W ould you give Johnny this letter ifyouto see hin this w eekA.w fflhappen B.happenC are happened D happened7. She was busy,she couldn t go to yourbirthdav party b st nightA. andB.soC.orD.but8. English isa usefiilhnguageit is spoken h m any countries of the world.A. so thatB. sucht

19、hatC . sobecauseD . suchbecauseD . don ，tw oik9. You w illsucceed ifyouharderA. w fllwoikB. won twoikC . woik10. W rite clearlyyour teacher can understand you correct.A. sinceB. forC. because D. so thathe left school11. H is bxotherhas w oiked theewhen B. afterC. sinceD. until12. The boy didn，tstop

20、takingthe second belliangwhenB. untilC. afterD. because13. H e ran as festas possiblehe could reach schoolon tin e.h older to B. so as toC . whenD . so that初中从句1. Ido nt knowhe w illcom e tom onow he com es, Ill tell youA. if;W hetherB. whether;W hetherC if; That2. C ould you tellm ethe nearest hospital is?A. whatC. whetherD w here3. D