离婚案件中动迁补偿费分割问题的研究摘要与引言

1、离婚案件中动迁补偿费分割问题的研究 摘要与引言：城市化是人类社会发展的客观规律，是中国经济发展旳需要。目前，在改革开放不断深化的过程中，城市化步伐不断加快，土地征用进程加快，农村土地动迁面积越来越多，为解决失地农民的就业、安置、补偿问题，维护社会稳定和谐，政府制定相关动迁补偿政策来维护农民失去土地后的基本生活水平，农民用土地换得金钱等补偿，动迁补偿费在家庭共同财产中的比重大大增加。而经济发达、生活水平提高后的一个扭曲现象是离婚率逐年上升，夫妻感情稳定时，动迁后获得的财产的处理并不是问题，但是当婚姻关系面临终止时，动迁补偿费的归属成为当事人双方争执的焦点，司法实践中，虽然自新的婚姻法颁布后最高法

2、院又出台了婚姻法司法解释（一）、（二）、（三），但是仍然未对动迁补偿费的分割进行明确的规定，直接导致了审判人员按照自身对法律的理解对案件进行处理，而各人理解上的偏差导致了案件审理标准的不一致，无法维护法律的威严性及公信力，无法对人们的行为形成具有指导意义的规范，造成当事人对案件的处理结果不服，无法得到止诉息讼的良好社会效果，导致离婚案件中财产分割的困境。鉴于此，本文以大连长兴岛临港工业区为调查取样点，对该区域内几年来的离婚案件中动迁补偿费分割问题进行抽样调查，分别从长兴岛地区离婚案件动迁补偿费分割的现状、成因、性质及对策等多方面进行研究探索。本文共分四部分：第一部分主要介绍长兴岛地区离婚案件中

3、动迁补偿费的分割现状，政府的动迁政策及实际动迁现状以及在此过程中存在和产生的问题；第二部分是对离婚时动迁补偿费产生的问题的原因分析，主要有动迁政策制定、法律法规不完善及社会伦理等多方面原因共同作用造成今天的现状；第三部分对我国夫妻财产的性质及动迁补偿费旳性质进行了具体的分析，寻找两者的共同点及相异点，以确定在离婚案件中两者的地位及处理时最适合的方式；第四部分是笔者根据上文的调查分析后，结合在审判中的实际经验，认为可操作性较强的几个方面来提出解决问题的建议，以期对离婚案件中动迁补偿费的分割问题提供一个较为统一的标准。：动迁补偿费；夫妻共同财产；法定财产Abstract:Urbanization

4、is the objective law of human social development, is the need of thedevelopment of China,s economy. At present, in the process of the deepening of reformand opening-up,with the accelerating pace of urbanization, land requisition process isaccelerated, the rural land resettlement area is more and mor

5、e,not solve the problem ofland-lost farmers1 employment, resettlement, compensation, maintaining stable andharmonious society, the government establish relevant resettlement compensation policyto maintain the farmers lost their land after the basic living standards, farmers with land inmoney such as

6、 compensation, resettlCTient property common property in the family inproportion to increase greatly. And economically developed and living standards improveafter a distortions is the divorce rate is rising year by year, when a couple emotionalstability, property processing after the resettlement is

7、 not a problem, but when marriagefacing termination, resettlement property belongs to become the focus of dispute theparties and the judicial practice, although since the new marriage law the Supreme Courthas issued 123 marriage law judicial interpretation, but still not to clear rules ofresettlemen

8、t of property division, led directly to judge according to their ownunderstanding of the law to deal with cases,and every one of them to understand thedeviation on the led to the trial standard is inconsistent, unable to maintain the legalauthority and credibility, unable to have guiding significanc

9、e on the formation of apeople s behavior standard, cause the pgulies is not satisfied with the case of treatmentresults, unable to stop v. XiSong good social effect, lead to the plight of division ofproperty in a divorce case. In view of this,this paper, taking dalian changxing islandharbor industri

10、al zone to investigate the sampling points, for several years in the area ofproblem resettlement division of property in a divorce case sample,respectively from thestatus quo of the divorce case resettlement division of property in changxing island, origin,nature and countermeasure study to explore

11、in many aspects.this paper is divided into four parts: segmentation of property the first part mainlyintroduces the Changxing Island area in the divorce cases, the existence of government srelocation policy and the actual situation as well as the relocation in this process, andproblems; second part

12、is the analysis of causes of divorce and property issues,mainly hasthe interaction of policy, laws and regulations are not perfect and the social and ethicalaspects of causes of today s status quo; properties of the third part of our marital propertynature and property for a specific analysis, to fi

13、nd common ground between the two anddifferences, to determine the status and treatment of both in divorce cases in the mostappropriate way; the fourth part is the investigation above, combined with practicalexperience in the trial, that can be a strong operational some suggestions to solve theproble

14、m. That can operate several strong to put forward proposals to solve the problem, toprovide a uniform standard segmentation problem of property in divorce cases in order to.Key Words: Resettlement property ; Common property of Marriage; Resettlementcompensation; The legal property引言自2005年，大连长兴岛临港工业区

15、挂牌成立以后，社会环境稳定和谐，区域经济飞速发展，岛内居民的生活水平有了长足的提高，尤其是岛内土地征用时，补贴给百姓大量的动迁补偿安置费用，使百姓的家庭财产和个人财产都迅速的丰富起来、与之相对应的，夫妻间感情破裂到法院起送离婚的案件数也在逐年上升中。在离婚案件中，普遍关注的焦点是夫妻财产的分割问题和子女的抚养问题。关于抚养问题，法律的相关规定比较完善，但是夫妻财产的认定与分割是司法实践中比较难以处理的问题。夫妻财产制度是夫妻关系中一项重要的制度，是婚姻家庭法中一项重要的立法项目。在夫妻关系中，财产关系处理的好坏直接影响家庭关系和睦与否，夫妻感情和谐与否，以及第三人利益和交易的安全。随着离婚率的

16、升高，家庭财产的逐渐增多，离婚时夫妻财产的分割也越来越复杂。2001年，我国对婚姻法进行了修订，之后最高人民法院相继出台了关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释（一）（二）（三）（以下分别简称婚姻法司法解释（一）（二）（三），对夫妻财产的处理做了较为详尽的规定，但是不可避免的，在某些领域仍旧存在缺失，对一些司法实践中面临的特殊问题没有进行立法。在我国夫妻财产制度中，是法定财产制与约定财产制并存的。法院审理离婚案件时，调解结案的，一般是约定财产制，而判决结案的，则大多是法定财产制。在采用法定财产制时，有必要将夫妻共同财产的范围，分割原则，分割方法明确的界定出来，以便于公正、公平、合理、正确的分割夫妻共同财产，维护双方当事人的利益不受损害。2009年幵始，由