届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版必修五

1、Unit4,Making the news,一、单词,在语境中默写，在联想中积累,写,得,准,1,eager,adj,渴望的；热切的,2,acquire,v,t,获得；取得；学到,3,inform,v,t,告知；通知,4,demand,n,需求；要求,v,t,强烈要求,5,meanwhile,ad,v,其间；同时,6,gifted,adj,有天赋的,delight,7.delighted,adj,快乐的；欣喜的,_,n,快乐；高兴,v,t,使高兴,admire,v,t,钦佩,8.admirable,adj,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,_,羡慕,assistance,9.assist,v,t,帮,助

2、,协,助,援,助,n,帮,助,协,助,assistant,n,助手；助理；售货员,_,10.profession,n,职业；专业,professional,adj,专业的；职业,的,n,专业人员,11.concentrate,v,i,v,t,集中；聚集,concentration,n,专,心；集中,12.guilty,adj,犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,guilt,n,内疚；犯,罪；有罪,13.accurate,adj,精确的；正确的,accurately,ad,v,精确地,accuracy,准确地,n,精确度；准确性,14.approve,v,t,赞成；认可；批准,approval,n,赞成；认

3、,可；批准,disapproval,n,不赞成；反对,15.appointment,n,约会；任命,appoint,v,t,约定；任命,用,得,活,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.You,should,phone,his,secretary,if,you,want,to,make,an,appointment,_ (appoint,2.The,man,was,found,guilty,guilt,of,armed,robbery,and,condemned to eight years,imprisonment,3. The truth is that the committee gave its

4、,approval,approve,to the plan after second thought,4.The man was clever, amusing and,gifted,gift) with a sharp,business brain,5.To his,delight,he took first place in the exam. His parents,were,delighted,to know about it.(delight,assists,assistant,6.Tom is an _ teacher in the college. He often _,the,

5、students,with,their,problems,and,gives,assistance,to,any student in need.(assist,profession,7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical _,is paying a,professional,visit to our college.(profession,8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are,very,admirable,In other words, we,admi

6、red,the artists,for their,admirable,skills.(admire,积,得,多,平时多积累，考场出华章,1,获得；得到,家族,acquire,v,t,获得；得到,achieve,v,t,取得；获得,obtain,v,t,获得；得到,gain,v,t,v,i,获得；赢得,win,v,t,get,v,t,获得；赢得,得到；收到,2,后缀,able,必备形容词集锦,admirable,令人钦佩的,comfortable,舒适的,unbelievable,难以置信的,honorable,荣誉的；光荣的,reasonable,合情合理的,respectable,可敬的,

7、valuable,值钱的；贵重的,3,赞成,与,反对,的高频词汇荟萃,1,赞成；支持,approve,v,t,批准；赞同,favour,v,t,n,赞成,support,v,t,支持,2,反对,oppose,v,t,反对,object,v,i,反对,二、短语,在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多,写,得,准,1,concentrate on,集中；全神贯注于,2,depend on,依靠；依赖,3,accuse .of,因?指责或控告,4,so as to (do sth.,为了,做,5,ahead of,在?前面,6,have a nose for,对?很敏感；善于发现,7,inform sb. of

8、 sth,通知某人某事,8,keep/bear in mind,记住,9,look forward to,盼望,10,pass . on to,把?传给,用,得,活,选用左栏短语填空,1.The manager,concentrated on,his job, so he did not hear the,loud noise outside his office,so as to,2.China is paying more and more attention to education _,catch up with advanced countries in science and te

9、chnology,3.That,his,friends,accused,him,of,not,being,honest,made,Jack very angry,Keep in mind,4._ that you must arrive at school by 8 o,clock,and not be late,5.He,knew,that,he,could,depend on,his,parents,to,deal,with,the situation,ahead of,6.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task,_,schedul

10、e,积,得,多,平时多积累，考场出华章,v,sb,of,sth,结构大集合,inform sb. of sth,通知某人某事,warn sb. of sth,警告某人某事,cure sb. of sth,治好某人某病,remind sb. of sth,提醒某人某事,suspect sb. of sth,怀疑某人某事,rob sb. of sth,抢劫某人某物,convince sb. of sth,使某人相信某事,accuse sb. of sth,控告某人某事,rid sb. of sth,使某人摆脱某物,三、句式,在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通,背,原,句,明,句,式,学,仿,写,1,Nev

11、er will Zhou Yang,那个男孩对记者说,ZY,forget,his,first,否定词置,我一刻都没有怀疑过,assignment,at,the,于句首,我父亲会来救我。,office,of,a,popular,English newspaper,周阳永远不会忘记他,在一家畅销英语报社,的第一项工作任务,句子用部,Never,for,a,分倒装,second,the,boy,says,to,the,reporter,that,my,did I doubt,father,would,come,to,my rescue.,背,原,句,2.His,discussion,with,his

12、,new boss, Hu Xin (HX,was,to,strongly,明,句,式,be to do,表,示将来发生,学,仿,写,因为你既聪明又勤,奋，你当记者的梦想,一定会实现的,的事，常译,influence,his,life,as,a,Your,dream,of,为“注定,journalist,becoming a journalist,他与他的新老板胡新的,会?；一,_,is to come true,讨论对他的记者生涯必,定,because,you,are,wise,将产生重要影响,and hardworking,背,原,句,明,句,式,学,仿,写,今天，我们将讨论一下,3.Ha

13、ve,you,ever,had,where,引,a,case,where,someone,许多英语的初学者不能,accused,your,journalists,导定语,正确使用语言的情况,of getting the wrong end,从句，修,a,Today, we,ll discuss _,of the stick,你们有没有过这样的情,说他,她,们的报道完全失,实,饰抽象,number of cases where,_,beginners,of,English,fail to use the language,properly,况：别人控告你的记者,地点名,词,As,a,journa

14、list,not,only,does,Li,Qiang,have,a,good,nose,for,news,but,he,is,also,a,nice,person,and,usually,assists,his colleagues with lots of things. So they like him very,much. He has never had,a case where,someone accused him of,getting the wrong end of the stick. He is devoted to protecting,the,environment,

15、and,he,approves,of,making,things,from,recycled materials instead of raw ones,1,assist,vt,帮助；协助；援助,1)assist sb. to do sth,帮助某人做某事,assist sb. in/with sth,帮助某人某事,assist sb. in doing sth,帮助某人做某事,2)assistance,n,帮助；协助,come to one,s assistance,援助某人,in/with,I,am,willing,to,assist,you,_,your,Mandarin.(2015,四

16、川高考书面表达,我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平,To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has,decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.(2015,天津,高考满分作文,To assist the students,in learning,Chinese better, our school,has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class,为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批,图书,

17、With the,assistance,assist) of my cousin we paddled across,the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting,在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议,2,case,n,情况；病例；案例,in case,假使；以防万一,in case of,in any case,in no case,假如发生；万一发生,无论如何,决不,in this,that cas,e,假使这样,那样的话,as is often the case,这是常有的事,in case,The t

18、raveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself _,he is attacked,旅游者可能朝野兽开火来保护自己以防受到攻击,In that case,I,shall,direct,many,good,movies,for,the,audience.(2014,全国卷,满分作文,那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影,As is often the case,the,fact,that,something,cheap,doesn,t,necessarily mean it,s of low quality,情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意

19、味着其质量就差,名师指津,1)in,case,也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于,一个副词,2)in no case,位于句首时，句子用部分倒装,3,如果,case,充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用,where,或,in,which,引导,In no case,shall we believe,that he is so generous,我们决不相信他会那么慷慨,3,approve,vt,赞成；认可；批准,1)approve sth,批准,通过某事,approve of (sb./sb,s) doing sth,赞同,同意,某人,做某事,2)approval,n,赞成；同意；批准；通过,ge

20、t one,s approval,得到某人的同意,give one,s approval to,同意；批准,I,approve of,your,earning,some,money,but,please,don,t,neglect your studies,我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课,I,would,appreciate,it,if,my,application,could,get,your,approval,_ (approve,如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激,名师指津,赞成,同意某人做某事,不可说成,approve,sb,to,do,sth,因为,approve,用作,同意

21、；赞成,时是不及物动词，所,以应该用,approve,of,sb./one,s,doing,sth,其中介词,of,后是动,词,ing,的复合结构,4,先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句,Have you ever had,a_case_where,someone accused your,journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他,她,们,的报道完全失实,当先行词为抽象地点名词,case,situation,position,atmosphere, stage, activity, famil

22、y,和,point,等且关系词在从句,中作状语时，常用,where,或,in which,来引导定语从句,I can think of many cases,where,students knew quite a few,English words and expressions but couldn,t write a good essay,我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章,All,the,neighbours,admire,this,family,where,the,parents,are treating their child like a friend,邻居们都羡

23、慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友,一样,名师指津,抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主,语或宾语则需要用,that,或,which,引导,This,restaurant,has,an,inviting,homelike,atmosphere,that/which,_ many others are short of,这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐,馆所没有的,This morning,the teacher,informed,Tom,to go to his office,where he accused Tom,of cheating in the las

24、t exam. He,demanded,that,Tom,should,concentrate,his,attention,on,learning,and,depend,on,himself,to,acquire,rich,knowledge,Tom,made,an,apology,and,said,that,in,no,case,would,he,cheat in the exam again,5,inform,vt,通知；告知,1)inform sb.of sth,告诉某人某事；通知某,人某事,inform sb.that,when,how,通知某人,keep rmed (o

25、f,使某人随时了解,2)information,n,U,通知；消息；情报；信息,Had,I,informed,him,of,the,exact,time,for,the,meeting,earlier, he wouldn,t have been late yesterday,要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了,Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study,last,year,informed me that,he,would,return,this,Saturday,morning and aske

26、d me to pick him up at the airport.(2016,全国,卷书面表达,我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回,来，让我去机场接他,It is necessary that we keep the young generation _,informed,inform) of history and make them remember history,我们很有必要让年青一代了解历史并记住历史,名师指津,inform,后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词,of,构成,inform sb. of sth,结构,6,demand,n,要求；需求,vt,强烈要

27、求,1)be in (great) demand,迫切,需求,meet/satisfy one,s demands,满足某人的需求,2)demand to do sth,要求做某事,demand that . (should) do sth,要求,做某事,in,The,Harry,Potter,books are quite popular; they are _,great demand,_ in this city,哈利,波特系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量,很大,meet/satisfy,The manager promised that they would try to _,th

28、eir customers,demands,_,经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求,The police demanded that he,should) give,give) them the,names,警察要求他说出那些人的姓名,名师指津,demand,作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作,宾语，但不可跟,sb.to,do,结构；后接,that,从句时，从句用虚拟语,气，谓语动词用,should,动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或,同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气,联想发散,除,demand,之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的,其他动词,advise,suggest,desire,command,

29、recommend,urge,order,require, request,等,7,concentrate on,集中；全神贯注于,1)concentrate on (doing) sth,专心,做,某事,concentrate one,s mind/attention on,集中注意力于；致力于；专心于,2)concentration,n,集中；专心,Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after,school, but as students we must concentrate,on,our studies,放学后玩电脑

30、游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须,集中精力学习,studying,He,concentrated,his,energies,on,study,the,history of Loulan,他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史,Speaking on the phone requires,concentration,concentrate,and takes a driver,s attention from the road,打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力,联想发散,集中精力于；专心于,的常用短语还有,be absorbed in,pay attention to,appl

31、y oneself to,devote oneself to,put ones heart into,be buried in/bury oneself in,be lost in/lose oneself in,fix/focus ones attention on,8,depend on,依靠；依赖,1)depend on sb.to do sth,依靠某人做某事,depend on sb.for sth,依靠某人供给某物,depend on/upon it that,指望；对,深信不疑,2)That depends./It (all) depends,视情况而定,Online votin

32、g does not,depend on,the strong points of,the competitors, but rather on how many social,networking,resources they have.(2016,江苏高考书面表达,网络投票并不取决于竞争对手的长处，而是他们有多少社,交网络资源,You can never depend on a disabled woman,to do,do,all the housework for you,你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务,You can depend on,it,that I,ll pay y

33、our money back,on Friday,你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你,联想发散,与,depend,rely on, count on,on,意义和用法相同的短语还有,9,否定词置于句首的部分倒装,Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget,his first assignment at,the office of a popular English newspaper,周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作,任务,1,否定副词,never,置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动,词、情态动词或系动词,be,提到主语之前,2,常用否定副词和含有否定

34、意义的介词短语还有,not,little,seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means,in no case, in no way, on no condition,等,The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once,have they quarrelled,_ with each other,这对老夫妇已经结婚,40,年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架,He,is,such,an,ill,tempered,man,that,on,no,cond

35、ition,will I team up with him,_,他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作,had we left,Hardly,the dormitory the next morning when we,realized we had left our map in the room,第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间,里了,单句语法填空,1,It,is,necessary,that,we,keep,the,young,generation,informed,_ (inform) of the current affairs,should) be ret

36、urned,2,It,is,demanded,that,the,books,_,return) to the school library within two weeks,3,My parents didn,t approve,of,my leaving school this,year and I had to accept it,4,I was employed to assist the manager,with,his duties,5,I,have,an,appointment,appoint,with,the,manager,of,that company in the even

37、ing,6,For example, I can just concentrate on,reading,read) for,a short time,7,To acquire,acquire,a,good,knowledge,of,English,he,gave up his job and went to study in an English school,8,Betty,is,a,promising,young,poet,So,far,over,ten,of,her,poems,have been published,publish) in magazines,9,My,husband

38、,who,is,three,years,senior,to,me,is,very,considerate and always places me in the first place,10,A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up,on a bus ended up being accused,of,causing her injury,单句改错,1,You,d better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows,去掉,of,2,My parents don,t appr

39、ove me making friends with him,approve,后加,of,3,It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for,must,should,或去掉,must,4,It was considerate of Michael to inform us,his delay in,case we got worried,his,前加,of,5,It,is,often,the,case,solving,one,problem,can,cause,or,uncover another,It,As,6,You,can,depend,on,that,such,a,boring,thing,will,never,happen again,that,前加,it,根据提示词或结构补全句子,1,通常情况下，对于那些坚持梦想的人，一切皆有可能,case,It is often the case that,anything,is,possible,for,those,who,_,hang on to hope,2