(完整)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)(2),推荐文档

1、2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2b 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保

2、持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1、听力理解(本大题分为 a、b、c、d 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)a. 听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. where is the bag?2. who is the speaker talking about?3. what does mike usually do after school?4. what time does jane have a piano lesson on

3、 mondays?5. how many boxes of milk did jack buy just now?b. 听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。6. who are the speakers going to help?a. a little kid b. a young lady.c. an old man.听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。7. what does alice think of the maga

4、zine?a. interesting. b. boring.c. popular.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。8. when are the speakers going to eat out?a. this friday.b. this saturday.c. this sunday.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。9. what did tom do last night?a. he watched a football game。b. he prepared for a report。c. he studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。10. how

5、 much are the apples and the grapes?a. 25 yuan.b. 38 yuan.c. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11. where does the man want to go?a. a bank.b. a post office.c a library.12. how will the man go there?a. on foot.b. by bike.c. by bus.听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13. what is the man looking at?a. a menu.b. a book.c. a m

6、ap.14. what is the picture show about?a. asian culture.b. african culture. c. european culture.15. where may this conversation take place?a. at the museum.b. at home.c. at school.c. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。16. ever

7、yone can do something to make a difference to a.a.communityb. hospitalc. country17. we should get together to collect the rubbisha year.a. onceb. twicec. three times18. some of the elder people need us to go shopping or forthem.a. singb. cleanc. read19. the reading club is a good place to welcome.a.

8、 customersb. newcomersc. old friends20. there areexamples in the speech.a. threeb. fourc. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21. jack is a(n)in germany.a. artist b engineerc. teacher22. in the pastyears, jack has collected many old things.a. 8b. 10c. 1223. he uses theof an old car as part of the wall.a. wheelb.

9、 doorc. seat24. acover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.a. plasticb. glassc. steel25. jack can now moveanywhere he likes.a. the whole house b. the front doorc. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 2630 小题。a volunteer program where to go: a village, 26 kilometers from the city center how to get there:

10、by high-speed train and 27 where to stay: at the volunteer center with shared rooms what to eat: three28chinese meals a daywhat to do: take a 29 lesson on mondayteach english and 30 at a primary school from tuesday to friday tour around the village at the weekend听力答案 略二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15

11、分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 adbdc31. great wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.a. theb. ac. and. /解析：great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。32. we are proud of our country. the year 2019 is herbirthday.a. seventyb. the seventyc. the seventiethd. seventieth解析：此处指她的

12、第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰， 故序数词前不用定冠词 the。33. i think tea will taste bettersome milk in it.a. forb. withc. fromd. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。34. fishing is one ofactivities among the middle-aged people.a. popularb. more popularc. most populard. the most popular解析：考查“one of +

13、the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35. nobody taught the old lady how to use wechat. she learned it all by.a. sheb. herc. herselfd. hers解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：3640 caabd36. young people are encouraged to work hardtheir own dreams.a. achieveb. achievesc. to achieved achieved解析：动词不定式 to

14、achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37. we should take care of the earthwe can make a better world to live in.a. so thatb. untilc. even ifd. while解析：so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38. it is said that one greater bay area universityin guangdong in the future.a. will be

15、builtb. buildc. will buildd. is built解析：在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one greater bay area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 a。39. a mobile phone with 5g can send videos muchthan the one with 4g.a. fastb. fasterc. fastestd. the fastest解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级。此处自 5

16、g 移动手机比4g 移动手机发视频速度更快。40. smart the driverless car is! i really want to have one.a. whatb. what ac. what and. how 解析：考查感叹句句型“how+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 答案：4145 cadcb41. my fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.a. was workingb. is workingc. has workedd. will work解析：由“fo

17、r 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。42. dirty air and water are harmful. theykill plants, and even people.a. canb. cantc. shouldd. shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能”。43. have you decidedthe expo 2019 beijing?this summer holiday.a. how are you going tob. how you are going toc. when

18、are you going tod. when you are going to解析：decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 d 。44. not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。45. the weather report says we will e

19、xpect a sunny day tomorrow. i am going to go climbing with my classmates.a. bad luckb. i hope soc. sounds terrible d. im afraid so解析：结合“i am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用 i hope so 。2、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。cindy

20、 and anna were best friends. some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not46on what to do.one day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “come on, lets play chess,”anna said.“i dont want to play chess,”cindy replied.“we alwa

21、ys do what you want to do, cindy. its my turn to make a 47 ,” anna said. she was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving cindy alone.cindy was very angry.49she got home, she found she still had annas notebook in her schoolbag. “well, im not giving it back to her today. im too mad at her, cindy tho

22、ught.the next day at school, their teacher mrs. stone50their notebooks. but anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . cindy knew she should tell mrs. stone that she had the notebook, but she was52mad at anna.when it was time for lunch, cindy finally told mrs. stone the 53 . thank you for being 54 ,

23、cindy. im sure anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said mrs. stone.later, mrs. stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. mrs. stone helped them 55that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. they became best friends again.答案：4650 acdbb46. a. agr

24、eeb. livec. dependd. try解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。47. a. promiseb. projectc. decisiond. dialogue解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”。48. a. went overb. went onc. went byd. went away解析：结合下文“leaving cindy alone”可推知，anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over意为“复习，温

25、习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，go away 意为“走开，离开”。49. a. becauseb. afterc. unlessd. if解析：此处指当 cindy 回到家后，她发现 anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。after 意为“在之后”。50. a. gave awayb. asked forc. handed ind. paid for解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 mrs. stone 要他们的笔记本。give away 意为“赠送”，ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为付钱”。答案：5155 aa

26、cbd51. a. worriedb. normalc. proudd. relaxed解析：结合上文“their teacher mrs. stone . their notebooks. but anna didnt have hers”可推知，anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried 意为“担心的”，normal 意为“正常的”，proud 意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. a. stillb. neverc. usuallyd. almost解析：连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指 cindy 知道她应该告诉 mr

27、s. stone 她有 anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 anna 的气。still 意为“依旧”， never 意为“从不”，usually 意为“通常”，almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。53. a. chanceb. methodc. truthd. rule解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，cindy 最后把真相告诉了 mrs.stone。chance 意为“机会”，method 意为“方法”，truth 意为“真相”，rule 意为“规则”。54. a. patientb. honestc. actived. quiet解析：cindy 把真相真相告诉了 mrs. ston

28、e，故 mrs. stone 认为她诚实的。patient 意为“有耐心的”，honest 意为“诚实的”，active 意为“活跃的”，quiet 意为“安静的”。55. a. describeb. explainc. guessd. realize解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指 mrs. stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。describe 意为“描述”，explain 意为“解释”，guess 意为“猜测”，realize 意为“意识到”。四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读 a、b 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所

29、提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：5660 ddbac56. according to the passage, the followings are bullying except.a. calling people mean namesb. hitting peoplec. telling lies about peopled. laughing with people解析：由“what is bullying?”部分的内容可知，d 项不是 bullying 的行为。57. cyberbullying means bullying.a. at sch

30、oolb. at homec. on the streetd. on the internet解析：由“what is cyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌。58. when you get bad messages online, you should a. share them with friendsb. give them to your teacherc. reply to them at onced. keep them as your secrets解析：由“what can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你

31、应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。59. if you are not kind to someone, you should.a. say sorry to himb. talk about it in publicc. ask your parents to say sorryd. feel sad and keep quiet解析：由“what can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。60. this passage is mainly written for.a. teachersb. parentsc. childd. the police解析：

32、通读全文尤其是“what can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。bin our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. and we often see kids play with toy robots.but what exactly is a robot? there are some important characteristics( 特 征 ) that a robot must have. thes

33、e characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. it will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. a robot has these important characteristics.sensing first of all, your robot would have to be able to sense t

34、he environment around it.give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. it can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small en

35、gines(发动机). a robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.energy a robot needs to be able to power itself.some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). the way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs

36、to do.intelligence a robot needs some kind of smarts. a programmer is the person who givesthe robot its smarts. the robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.答案：6165 cdbca61. the underlined word it in paragraph 2 is about.a. the toyb the character

37、isticc. the machined. the engine解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it 在此是关于 the machine 的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。62. the chemical sensors may help a robot to.a. seeb. catchc. heard. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical 能帮助机器人去“闻”。63. in how many ways can a robot power itself according to the p

38、assage?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.解析：由倒数第二段中的“some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might withelectricity, while others with the battery(电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。64. the chinese meaning of intelligence in the last paragraph is.a. 能源b. 勤奋c. 智能d. 外观解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence 在此表示“智

39、能”。65. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to help people understand what a robot is.b. to tell what a robot can do in our life.c. to describe the movement of a robot.d. to introduce the history of robots.解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。c配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个

40、合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. jack plans to create a cooking club at school. he wants to know how much it will cost.67. sam cares about the environment very much.but he doesnt knowhow to start an environmental club in school.68. creating a swimming club is mikes dream.however, he isnt sure whether his

41、school can help to build a pool.69. sue is thinking of starting an english club. but she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. but she is wondering how to get people to join.a. setting up an engl

42、ish club is one of the things we are going to do this term. so do it right now. lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetb. you must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. so i think its a good idea to get the swimmers

43、 to a nearby pool.c. reading poems can be very fun. you canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.d. your plan sounds like a good one. as forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. she must know a lot about cooking.e. first you should thi

44、nk about your interest. if you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. if you are a swimming fan,it is great to start a swimming club.f. i think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! you can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.g. a club can influence

45、 people a lot even if it has only a few members, so i wouldnt worry too much about it being small.答案：6670 dfbac解析：66. 第 66 题中的内容“how much it will cost”“a cooking club”与 d 项中的内容“as forthe cost”“a lot about cooking”是相对应的。67. 第 67 题中的内容“start an environmental club”“sam cares about the environment”与 f项中

46、的内容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相对应的。68. 第 68 题中的内容“a swimming club”“build a pool”与 b 项中的内容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。69. 第 69 题中的内容“starting an english club”“the place they can meet”与 a 项中的内容“setting up an english club”“decide where and w

47、hen to meet”是相对应的。70. 第 70 题中的内容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”与 c 项中的内容“reading poems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite their own friends to join it”是相对应的。五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。last winter holiday,i visited a v

48、illage with only 11 houses.71the village was very small, i spent a whole day in it.the village became popular because72grandpa huangs hard work. he bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. in order to save the old village, grandpa huang painted on the wa

49、lls of74own house and other houses. he painted things that he liked. in the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds.the most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. one of them was a picture of andy. he and my76singer. i liked him so much that i asked a visito

50、r to77a photo of that painting and me. on the ground of the village, grandpa huang has painted78lot of well- known chinese sayings. from them, grandpa huang learned to live a long and happy 79 .i really had a good time in the village80wished to visit it again.答案及解析：71. although/though解析：此句的前后内容之间存在让

51、步关系，故用表示让步关系的although 和 though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但“我”在里面度过了一天的时光。”72. of解析：短语 because of 意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。grandpa huangs hard work 是名词短语。73. ago解析：结合语境可推知，此处指在 30 多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。74. his解析：结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用 his。75. animals解析：结合空格后的“suc

52、h as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。76. favo(u)rite解析：结合下一句“i liked him so much that i asked a visitor to. a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，andy 是“我”最喜爱的歌手。77. take解析：短语 take a photo of.意为“给拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。78. a解析：短语 a lot of 意为“很多”。79. life解析：结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life 意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。80. and解析：and 在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。六、读写综合(本大题分为 a、b 两部分,共 20 分)a. 信息归纳(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请阅读一篇有关 2019 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(the asian cuisine festival guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定