初中英语-一般将来时讲解与练习

1、一般将来时（1）意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening （2） 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构：be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 A. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+ be(am

2、 /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball? 你父亲打算去打篮球吗?Yes, he

3、is.是的。/ No , he isnt. 不。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过？5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. B. will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,主语是第二、三人称时，常用will。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）1.肯定句

4、主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。（will not= wont）3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？Yes, I will. 是的。/ No, I wont. 不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)

5、+一般疑问句When will you stay at home? 你什么时候呆在家？附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?它们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2. Will you come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.练习一、选择正确的选项1. Im

6、 going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. d

7、o C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am _ have breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 8. What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10.

8、He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 11. Where _ you go to tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 12. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 16. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. a