八年级英语上学期期中试题(含解析)人教新目标版

1、第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题（总分：140分 时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。I.Where are the stude nts from?B.C.152.What are the two speakers talk ing about?A.B.C.3.How does the boy usually go to school?A.B.C.4.What subject does George have on Friday after noon?C.5.

2、 What does Nick like?A. Mon keys.B. Giant pan das.C. Lions.6. When is the woman s birthday?A. On December 24. B. On December 25.C. On December 26.7. Where were the woma n and her father four years ago?A. I n Chi na.B. I n En gla nd.8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.9. Wh

3、o runs the fastest?C. I n America.C. In the Childrens House.A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.10. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答第11 12小题。11. Why does Joa n look so happy today?A. Because she will get some prese nts.B. Because her friends will come.C. Beca

4、use many sin gers will come to give a show.12. Where is Joan going to see it?A. At home B. In the theatreC. At school听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A school trip on SaturdayMorni ngFirstMany boys are13.The nGirls are singing and dancing at 9:00.Weare sittingby a lake and some are14.Fi nall

5、yWe are watching animals in the zoo.After noonWe were visiti ng15.13. A. gett ing on the bus B. havi ng breakfast C. climb ing the hill14. A. draw ing B. swim mingC. drinking water15. A. factories B. the museumC. a market听第二篇短文，回答16 20题。16. How old is Peter?A.16 years old. B. 13 years old.C. 30 year

6、s old.17. What was he in terested in doing?A. Making more mon ey. B. Finding a good job. C. Readi ng books.18. Why did he want to look for a job?A. Becaus e he wan ted to buy some books. B. Because he wan ted to make a lot of mon ey.C. Because he didn t want to go to school.19. What is Peter s first

7、 job?A. To buy n ewspapers.B. To send n ewspapers. C. To sell n ewspapers.20. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Peter s family was rich. B.Peter could get only 5 dollars now.C. Peter could get only 3 dollars now.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）21. Do you knowman on TV?Yes, he ishon est pers on. Now he is p

8、la nningon e-day trip.A. a, an, an B. an, the, a C. the, a, an D. the, an, a【考点】冠词【试题解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意：-你认识电视上的那个人吗？-是的，他是一位诚实的人，现在他正计划一天的旅行。前句强调受介词短语on TV的限定，而成为特定的人或物，前加定冠词the ;后句中表示“一，用不定冠词。Honest的第一个音?是元音，one的第一个音w是辅音，故选 D=【答案】D22. The American English for“autumn” isA. fallB. movieC. eraserD. vacat

9、i on【考点】名词【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。美国英语里秋天用fall表示，故选 Ao【答案】A23. Shan ghai is bigger tha nin China and bigger tha nin Japa n.A. any city, any cityB. any other city, any cityC. any other city, the other citiesD. any city, any other city【考点】形容词【试题解析】考查形容词的比较结构。上海属于中国，则上海比中国其它城市大，日本不属于中国，则上海比日本任何城市大。故选Bo【答案】B24.

10、The box is too heavy to carry. What s in it? Oh, Iitbooks.A. filled, with B. am full, of C. am filled, withD. filled of【考点】动词/动词短语【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。书已经包里，装书是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，fillwith用装满，故选 Ao【答案】A25. I d like to buy Guo Jingming s Tiny Times. You had betterhis books. The stories he tells are far from re

11、al life.A. don t read B. not read C. not reading D. not to read【考点】情态动词【试题解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。最好不要做某事：have better not do sth ，故选B。【答案】B26.1 don t know if hetomorrow. If he , please let me know.A. will come; comesB. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come【考点】宾语从句状语从句【试题解析】考查if引出的条件状语从句、及宾语

12、从句的时态。在if引出的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表将来；在宾语从句中， 思，引出宾语从句；后句中 if【答案】Aif引出的句子该用一般将来时要用一 是如果，引出的是条件状语从句。故选般将来时态。前句Aoif是是否的意27.The trip from the schoolabout two hoursby bus.It was tooA. spe nt, bori ngB. cost, boredC. took, bori ngD. took, bored【考点】动词/动词短语【试题解析】考查动词辨析。Spend的主语是人，cost的主语是所买的东西,take的主语是事。本题主语the t

13、rip 指事，用cost，后句指旅程无聊，用boring。故选C。【答案】C28. Every one should do someth ing wild animals.A. protectB. protect ingC. to protect D. to protect ing【考点】非谓语动词【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家应该采取行动保护野生动物。做某事以达到做另一件事情的目的：do sth. to do sth，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。【答案】C29. exercis ing,youll be healthier.D. Kept, or+and/or结构。or表示选择或相反

14、D. as badly asA. Keep ing, orB. To keep, andC. Keep, and【考点】祈使句/感叹句【试题解析】考查祈使句。句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。祈使句，的情况；and表示递进；故选 Co【答案】C30. He was chose n to be a volun teer of the Olympic Games.Great! No one speaks En glishhim.A. as beautiful asB. bett er tha nC. worse tha n【考点】副词【试题解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：-选他作为奥运会的志愿者。-好极

15、了，没有人英语讲得比他好了。因为他英语讲得好而选作志愿者，修饰动词speak用副词形式，故选 B。【答案】B31. good time they had play ing games in the park!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a【考点】祈使句/感叹句【试题解析】考查感叹句辨析。句意：他们在公园里做游戏玩得多么开心啊。过得开心，玩得愉快：havea good time ，强调名词短语 a good time 用what弓I出感叹句，故选 A。【答案】A32. Is therein today s newspaper?A . special nothi

16、ng B . anything special C . everything specialD. special anything【考点【代词/不定代词【试题解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？ 一般疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰词之后。故选B。【答案】B33. You d better keep the secret to, Millie and Lily.OK, Amy. You should keep it for,too?A. yourself; you B. myself; yourself C. you; ourselve

17、s D. yourselves; us【考点】代词/不定代词【试题解析】考查代词辨析。句意：Millie 和Lily，你们最好保密。好，Amy,你也应该为我们保密。前句表示把秘密保留在自己心中，用反身代词yourselves ;后句表示你为我们保密，介词后跟宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D34. . Could you tell me? - It will start at 4:00p.m.A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will startC. whe n would the meet ing start D. whe n t

18、he meeti ng would start【考点】宾语从句【试题解析】考查宾语从句辨析。询问会议将于什么时间开始，用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B【答案】B35. Why don t we go climb ing tomorrow?A. What a good idea! B. That s right C. No, I don t D. You re great.【考点】交际用语【试题解析】 考查日常交际用语。 句意：一我们明天为什么不去登山呢？一好主意。A. What a good idea!好主意；B. That s right 那是对的；C. No, I don t不

19、，我不； D. You re great.你真棒。根据语 境可知本题选Ao【答案】A三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can lear n a lot from 36.Donn ie was a 37 student and n ever an swered questi ons in class. He was 38 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 39he didn t want to make a

20、ny mistakes. Nothingcha nged 40 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 41 .One morni ng , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 42 some quest ions. After a while Donn ie was in tears because he made a mistake. 43 Marry Annegot a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, ” she said standing44 him. “I ve got s

21、omething to show you. ” She 45 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 46 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 47. That swhat you must lear n. ”“Here, ” she sai

22、d, “I II 48 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 49may make mis takes. ” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 50 a lot from the n on. He knew that every one had the permissi on to make mistakes as long as you lear ned them and tried aga in.36. A. itB.theirC. themD.one37. A. sh

23、yB.goodC. cleverD.small38. A. gladB.afraidC. surprisedD. excited39. A. butB. soC. ifD. because40. A. afterB.un tilC. whileD. whe n41 A. rowB. classroomC. teamD.class42. A. askB. an swerC. giveD. 1have43. A. Sudde nlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Carefully44. A. onB.withC. toD. beside45. A. put outB.took ou

24、tC. took awayD. took off46. A. whe nB.howC. whyD.what47. A. aga inB.moreC. ano therD. one48. A. forgetB. carryC.giveD. leave49. A. everybodyB. somebody C. no oneD.nobody50. A. learnedB.gotC. changedD. Thought【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【试题解析】 本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩在老师的教诲下改变的过程。唐尼因为害怕犯错误，从 来不敢回答问题。新老师玛丽安来后改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例

25、告诉他每个人都会犯错误，每一个 人都必须要面对和学会面对生活中的困难。36答案：C考查代词及语境的理解。句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。代替前句中 的复数名词 mistakes，用代词them，故选C。37答案：A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：唐尼是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。 shy “害羞的”；good “好的”；clever “聪明的”；small “小的”。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知 这个小男孩很害羞。所以选Ao38. 答案：B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他害怕犯错误。glad “高兴的” ；afraid “害怕的” ；excited“兴奋的”；s

26、urprised“惊讶的”。联系上下文他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。所以选B。39. 答案：D考查连词及语境的理解。 句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。but “但是” ；because“因为”；so “所以”；if “如果”。结合语境可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。所以选Do40. 答案：B考查连词及语境的理解。 句意：一切都没有改变过， 直到一个老师玛丽安来到我们班级。after“在之后”；until ，直到，在之前； while “当 时候”；when 当时候”。notuntil直到才，结合语境，选 Bo41. D考查名词及语境理解。 句意：什么也没有变，直到一位老师来以我们班

27、上。A .row排，行；B. classroom教室；C. team队，组；D. class班。班上来了一位新老师，故选D。42. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天早上，Marry Anne叫唐尼答问； A . ask问；B. answer回答；C. give给；D. have拥有。根据句意：回答问题，故选B。43. A考查副词及语境理解。 句意：突然，Marry Anne从课桌里取出一盒橡皮。 A. Suddenly突然；B. Quickly 快速地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Carefully 仔细地。在问答中，老师的突然的举动，故选A。44. D考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“看，

28、唐尼”她站在他的旁边说。on “在上”；with “和一起”；to “给”；beside “在旁边”。结合语境和词义，所以选D=45. B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。put out “生产，出版，扑灭”；took out“取出”；took away “剥夺，拿开”；took off “起飞，脱下”。结合语境应该是取出橡皮，所以选 Bo46. C考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？when “当时候”；how怎么，怎样”；why 为什么” what 什么。根据下文 That s because we make mistake

29、s .可知该选Co47. A考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们擦掉错处再次尝试。A . again再一次，又一次；B. more更多的；C. an other再一个，另一个；D. one ，一个。再次尝试。故选A。48. D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。forget忘记”；carry 携带”；give 给”；leave 留下。结合语境和词义，所以选D。49 . A.考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。everybody 每个人”；nobody 没有人”；somebody 某人”；no one

30、没有人”。每个人都会犯 错，所以选Ao50. C考查动词及语境理解。 句意：从那以后，唐尼改变了许多。A . learned学会；B. got得到；C. changed 改变；D . thought思考。从中学到了许多。故选Co【答案】36-40 CABDB 41-45DBADB 46-50 CADAC四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AFOUNDBlack wallet with some mon ey.Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788.WANTED IMMEDIATELYA boy or a girl to de

31、liver n ewspapersHours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.For more in formatio n: Call Mr. Jones on 8947659 Call Jeff on 3338651SINGLES （单身）CLUBA club for sin gle people look ing for new frien ds.Activities: parties, swim ming, con certs, dan ces, etcWe meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.28 Garde n

32、 Street Tel:7026449 E-mail:51. If you have lost a black wallet, you can callA. 3338651B.894765952. Who can join the Singles Club?A. A 29-year-old si ngle lady.C. A 24-year-old young man.Pay: $ 10 per dayAges: 25-40sin _ to ask for it. C.9796788D.7026449B. A 28-year-old married （ D. A

33、 50-year-old sin gle man.已婚的）woman53. If you get the job of deliveri ng n ewspapers, how much can your get every week?A. $ 50B. $ 70C. $ 60D. $ 80【考点】广告布告类阅读【试题解析】本文是几则广告信息。一则钱包招领广告、一则分发报纸的广告及单身俱乐部的广告。公 告了具体的信息及联系电话等等。51. 答案：C细节理解题。找到钱包是第一则广告，其联系电话是9796788，故选G52 .答案：A细节理解题。题意：谁可以参加单身俱乐部？根据第三则广告内容，单身

34、俱乐部成员年龄在25-40岁，且要求是单身。故选Ao53 .答案：B推理判断题。题意：如果你得到了分发报纸的工作，你每周可以得到多少报酬？根据第二则广告，发报每天可以得到10美元，10*7 = 70,故选B。【答案】51-53 CABBWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ano ther at a certa in time. They move for differe nt reas ons: most of them

35、move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is prob ablythe migration of fish, whi

36、ch is called“salmon” . This fish is born in fresh water but it travelsmany miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies.In n orther n Europe, thereis a kind of mouse. Theyleave their mountain homes when they

37、become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed whe n they fall into the sea.Recently （ 近来）,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster （龙虾）.Everyyear, whe n the seas on of the bad weather arrives, the lob

38、sters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocea n. Nobody knows why they do this, and no body knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don t. Maybe living things just like to travel.54. Most ani

39、mals move from one place to ano ther at a certa in time to.A. give birth B. find food more easily C. enjoy warmer weather D. find beautiful places55. The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in.A. fresh water B. rivers C. salt water D. its birthplace56. The mice in n orther n Europe move whe n.A.

40、 they give birthB. they have n t eno ugh foodC. the weather is badD. the place gets too crowded57. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ani mals move to find food more easily.B. The migrati on of the fish called“ salm on”is the most famous migrati on.C. Sometimes we know why and how livingthings

41、movefrom one place to another, but sometimeswe don t.D. Liv ing things move from one place to ano ther because they like to travel.【考点】科普环保类阅读【试题解析】本文讲述了大自然中动物迁徙的现象，并分析了其中的一些原因：为了更容易找到食物、为了不那么拥挤、了为繁殖后代等等。54答案：B细节理解题。题意：大多数动物在确定的时间从一个地方迁到另一个地方是为了什么？由第一段中的 most of them move to find food more easily可知是

42、为了更好地觅食。故选 B。55. 答案：C 细节理解题。由文中第二段的：This fish is born in fresh water but it travels ma nymiles to salt water . There it spe nds its life.可知Salm on出生后要长途旅行到咸水里度过一生。故选C。56. 答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段里的：In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leavetheir mountain homes whe n they become too crowded.可知这种

43、老鼠在太挤时会迁徒。故选57. 答案：C主旨大意题。本文讲述的是我们知道的及不知道的动物迁徒的原因，故选Co【答案】54-57 BCDCCWe can not live a moder n life without travelli ng. The fastest way of, travelli ng is by air.With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slow

44、er than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They makeeven the Iongest journeyenjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea whe n possible, There are large luxury lin ers（客轮）orriver boats. They arenot as fast as tr

45、ains or pla nes, but travelli ng by sea is a very pleasa ntway to spe nd a holiday.Manypeople like to travel: by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundredsof miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal a

46、t a good restaura nt,or to spe nd the ni ght at a hotel. That is why peoplechoose travelli ngby car for pleasa nt trips, while they usually take trains or pla nes for bus in ess.58. Accord ing to the passage, the fastest way of travelli ng is.A. by car B. by trainC. by seaD. by pla ne59. If we trave

47、l by car, we can.A. enjoy the Ion gest journeyB. travel only fifty miles a dayC. travel to a very far place in a few minu tes D. make our own timetable60. When people travel on bus in ess, they usually take.A. a train or a pla ne B. a car or a train C. a pla ne or a car D. a boat or a train61. If po

48、ssible, people like travell ing by sea because.A. it is as fast as trains and pla nesB. it can stop wherever they likeC. it is very cheapD. it is a pleasa nt way to spe nd a holiday【考点】日常生活类阅读【试题解析】本文介绍了各种旅行方式的优点及缺点。飞机最快；火车较慢，但可以观赏沿途的风景；坐船很令人愉快；开小车可以自由安排行程。58. 答案：D细节理解题。根据短文第一段：The fastest way of, t

49、ravelli ng is by air.可知，最快的旅行方式是坐飞机，故选Dt59. 答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段开头的：Many people like to travel: by car . They can maketheirown timetable .可知，开小车旅行可以自己安排日程，故选D。60. 答案：A细节理解题。题意：当人们出差时，通常乘坐什么？人们出差要讲求效率，因此以速度较快的飞机、火车作为交通工具，由短文最后一句：while they usually take trains or planes for business .可知，本题选Ao61. 答案：D 细节理解

50、题。由第三段最后一句：but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spenda holiday .可知，坐船旅行是很愉快的度假方式，故选0【答案】58-61 DDADDA man made a nice talk ing mach ine（机器）.It could weigh people s weight .The man wan tedto try the ma chine before he could make a lot of mach in es.He put the mach ine into the wait ing room

51、 of a statio n. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an India n woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which Ianguage to speak.“Good morning, Madam. ” it saidin Indian.“Your weight is 72 kilograms. That s three k

52、ilograms moref you eat more fruitan d vegetables, you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day. ”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss. ” the machine said in Chinese.“Your weight is 45kilograms. It s al

53、l right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day. ”The thir d one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to sta nd on the mach ine. The mach ine spoke quickly in En glish,“ Good morning .Will one of youget off? ”62. The mach ine

54、in this passage could.A. make people laughB. tell people what they should eatC. speak all kinds of Ian guages D. weigh and talk to people63. The man put his first machi ne.A. i n the stati onB. in a trainC. in the doctor s waiting roomD. in the women s room64. The mach ine told the In dia n woma n.A

55、. she was a little heavierB. she was a little lighterC. it could n t speak In dia nD. to eat what she wan ted to eat65. How was the America n woma n?A. She was healthy.B. She was too heavyC. She liked th inking.【考点】科普环保类阅读D. The machine didn t likeher.【试题解析】本文介绍了一种会说话的神奇的机器，它不但能测体重，还能根据人的情况作出分析，并提出建议。并描写了三个人进行测量的情况。62. 答案：D细节理解题。题意：文中的机器会做什么？man made a nice talking machine. It couldweigh people s weight.及下文描述可知这部机器能测体重还能和人们说话。故选D。63. 答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段开头的：He put the m