unit6 topic 3

1、Unit 6 Topic3 掌握本话题内容重难点 条件状语从句（1） 知识回顾 词组： 1. cross the street 横穿街道 2. obey the traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规 3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源 4. cause air pollution 导致空气污染 5. need less space 需要更少的空间 6. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯 7. traffic accident / rules / lights 交通事故 / 规则 / 信号灯 8. in a word

2、 总来说之9. slow down 减速 10. run into 碰撞 11. air pollution 空气污染 12. rush to sb. 冲向某人 13. lose ones life 失去某人的生命 14. go through 穿过；穿越 15. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的电话 16. learn by heart 用心学习 17. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔 18. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 19. get a fine 得到处罚 20. in case of 如果 21.

3、pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事 22. disagree with sb 不同意 23. first aid 急救 24. return to 返回到 25. look out=be careful 小心 语法 条件状语从句： 由if 引导,表 “如果”1. if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：We can walk the

4、re if we cant find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。2. “祈使句

5、+ and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句; “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句. Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus.= If you dont hurry up, you wont catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful, a car may hit you.（2） 例题解

6、析一在准确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for

7、help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ w

8、ill be) late.8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tire

9、d?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _(have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress)more casually if he _( not work) o

10、n weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7.The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green

11、_(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_doesnt _( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _( not catch) th

12、e early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking University.16.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?17. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _good _.18. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he _TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.19. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _if we _ a birthday party _ him.

13、20. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _tomorrow, I _go to the park _ you.21. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She_the trip if she _.22. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.23. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上学了。Tom _have the _to go to school if he _the exams.24. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _good at all the subjects if you _the other students homew

14、ork. 三单项选择( )1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going( )2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.( )3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. mak

15、e ( )4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with（）5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks（）6. What are you going to do tomorrow?-Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. does

16、nt rain（）7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come （）8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home for a visit?A. go B. went C.going D. will go（）9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. ma

17、ny too C. too much D. much too（）10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came（）11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has（）12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games

18、held B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held（）13. When my mother returned last night, I _ a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read（）14.What _ you _ when it began to rain?A. do, do B. were, doing C.

19、are, doing D. did, do（）15. Ill wake you up when he _back.A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come（）16. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt（）17. She didnt have a rest and _. A. continue working B. go on workingC. went on to work D. went

20、on working（）.Beijing is famous _ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A. for B. asC. toD. in（）19. When you _ the classroom, please turn off the lights. A. left B. are leavingC. leaveD. leaves（）20. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB. stronge

21、rC. strongestD. the strongest（）21. At last, the truck avoided _ the tree. A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. hits（）22. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday. A. badly hurt B. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad（）23. Miss Li warns us _ loudly in the classroom. A. not speakB. not speakingC. not to sp

22、eakD. dont speak（）24. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A.anywhere B. somewhere C.everywhere D. nowhere（）25. In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road. A. right-handB. right handC. left handD. left-hand( ) . The girl was afraid of going _ when she stayed in Beijin

23、g for the first time. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( ) . Bikes are very popular _ young people. Many of us like to ride bikes _ the city.A. for; around B. to; at C. with; from D. with; around ( ) . Peter jumps _ than any other _ in his class. A. farther; boy B. farther; boys C. f

24、ar; boys D the farthest; boy( ) . Mike couldnt stop and ran _ a tree in front of the house.A. around B. into C. for D. over( ) . We _ a show to raise money for the man if it _ tomorrow. A. will have; wont rain B. have; wont rain C. will have; doesnt rain D. have; doesnt rain( ) . The doctor warned M

25、iss Wang _ too much. She was too fat. A. to eat B. not eating C. not eat D. not to eat( ) . Its not _ to play on the road. Youd better stop.A. sharp B. crazy C. safe D. broken( ) . The cost of living in big cities is three times as _ as that of living in small towns.A. many B. few C. muchD. little(

26、) . Why not stop _ and have a rest for a while? Good idea! A. work B. to work C. working D. worked( ) . Im sure the Chinese table-tennis team can _ the players from Japan.A. win B. play C. lead D. beat ( ) . The country road nearby goes _ the forest.A. in B. across C. over D. through( ) . Tom and hi

27、s friends _ for a party at about ten oclock yesterday morning. A. prepared B. will prepare C. were preparing D. would prepare ( ) . The radio says that _ will be heavy snow in North China next week. A. it B. this C. thatD. there ( ) . The pencil was difficult for the three-year-old boy _.A. writing

28、B. wrote with C. to write D. to write with ( ) . Every driver should _ drinking alcohol before driving.A. try B. avoid C. finish D. keep 四. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使句子完整、通顺。1. You should look both sides when you are _ (cross) the road.2. More and more cars will cause serious air _ (pollute). 3. Jack wants t

29、o be a great _ (cycle) like Lance Armstrong. 4. She got 2,000 dollars for _ (win) the 800-meter race last week.5. The policeman never thought of _ (dead) while he was in danger. 五. 补全对话A：Hello!B：1._A：Well，would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?B：2._._ In fact，I learn E

30、nglish words by heart.【来源：21世纪教育网】A：3._?_B：First of all，it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them.A：4._B：No，you dont need to.Try to learn by heart a few new words each day，follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week.A：5._ Ill try m

31、y best.Bye!B：OK，byebye.六完形填空。 1.Cycling becomes more and more popular in the world. It is one of the easiest ways for people to keep 1 . It is also the fastest way to get 2 the town. In cities cycling is often twice as 3 as driving, 4 you can always arrive on time, or even earlier. 22 minutes of cyc

32、ling can take you 4 miles, compared to a journey of 40 minutes by car in a city like London. Free parking it costs you 5 . Cycling is the 6 polluting way of traveling after walking. 10 bikes can be parked in the 7 of one car. Cycling is perfect for traveling short distances in cities. And, of course

33、, cycling 8 be a lot of fun too. You may not 9 it, but once you get out on your bike and get the experience of freedom (自由) that it gives you, its hard to 10 . You may even begin to enjoy cycling in the rain.( ) 1. A. tall B. fat C. happy D. fit ( ) 2. A. in B. out C. from D. around( ) 3. A. quick B

34、. dear C. little D. long( ) 4. A. so B. because C. but D. although( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 6. A. shortest B. most C. best D. least ( ) 7. A. price B. place C. time D. way( ) 8. A. should B. can C. will D. must ( ) 9. A. want B. hear C. believe D. accept ( ) 10. A.

35、 think about B. give up C. put up D. calm down 2 This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my 1 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came into the kitchen, asking , “Are you ready, 2 ?”“ Yes.” I answered quietly.3 in fact I wasnt ready! On my way 4 school,

36、 I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens class. She was smiling, and saying 5 to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked 6 the classroom. “ Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my 7 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Then Mrs.

37、Owens started, “ Sam, its time for you to show yourself.” “Show 8? Oh, no!” I got up slowly,9the ground as I walked to the front of the class. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 10, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam

38、has worked very hard on his11 ,and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam,12did you like best about your report on Hawaii?” I thought about the fun things I13 about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked14 the whole class, and I was not ner

39、vous at all. It was great fun. It wasnt frightening. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was 15.In fact, I can do better than I think I can if I try! I am proud of myself.( ) 1.A.class B. house C. party D. hometown( ) 2.A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam( ) 3.A. Then B. But C. So D.

40、 Or( ) 4.A. on B. from C. to D. in( ) 5.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks( ) 6.A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from( ) 7.A. bed B. seat C. dinning room D. reading room( ) 8.A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves( ) 9.A. looking after B.look over C. looking at D. looking for( ) 10.A. glad B. n

41、ervous C. active D. happy( ) 11.A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report( ) 12.A. what B. who C. where D. whom ( ) 13.A. will read B. reads C. am reading D. read( ) 14.A. in front of B. over C. beside D. near( ) 15.A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling七. 阅读理解。When you drive in America,

42、 you should pay attention to the following things: The traffic in America follows the “keep right rule”. That means you should drive on the right side of the road. Always be careful not to miss your exit. If you miss your exit, do not stop and never drive back on the highway. Get off the highway at

43、the next exit and look for signs showing you how to get back to the road in the other direction. When your car breaks down on a highway, dont worry. If you have a mobile phone (手机), call 911. You can also open the bonnet (引擎罩) of the car and wait for someone with a mobile phone to report to the poli

44、ce. This is common and if you have a mobile phone and see such a site (事故现场), you should call 911 and report it too. You can also carry a large sign that says “Call Police-Send Help” to face a breakdown. If a policeman stops you for your breaking a traffic rule, please say sorry for doing anything w

45、rong. He may let you off for a small mistake, but not for a serious one. You might still receive a traffic ticket if youre nice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1. A man should _ if he misses his exit on the highway. A. stop his car B. drive back C. change his direction D. get off the highway at the next exit( )

46、2. Which number is useful when your car breaks down on the road according to the passage?A. 110. B. 119. C. 120. D. 911. ( ) 3. A policeman may stop you if you break the traffic rules. And you should _.A. drive away B. stay in your car C. say sorry to him D. do something good( ) 4. “Call Police-Send

47、 help” is useful when _.A. you want to help others B. you need help C. you thank a policeman D. you pay money for your car ( ) 5. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to drive safely in America. B. How to make fewer mistakes when driving.C. What to do with policemen. D. How to obey the traffic rul

48、es. Tennis is a game played between either two players or two teams of two players. It came into being in Europe in the late 19th century. Tennis became popular in the English-speaking countries in the beginning. Now tennis is an Olympic sport and is played by all ages, men and women, and in many co

49、untries around the world. Tennis players play a lot in a year. The four Grand Slam tournaments (四大满贯) are the most wonderful and exciting. They are the Australian Open, the French Open, the Wimbledon Open, and the US Open. Tennis has been an Olympic sport since 1896. But in 1924, it was removed (被排除

50、) because there was not a right way to tell the difference between professional (职业的) and amateur (业余的) players. It didnt become an Olympic sport again until 1988. Olympic tennis is very important to players. They try their best to play for their countries and win a medal. However, anything is possi

51、ble for the Olympic tennis. Top players cant win all the time. Dark horses often keep smiling till the end.Many Chinese people like to take part in this sport. And Chinese womens tennis is doing very well. Girls are able to win the gold medal and its possible for them to be the first in Womens Singl

52、es. We hope that Chinese tennis team can do well in the 2008 Olympic Games! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. Tennis started in Europe more than 200 years ago. ( ) 2. Tennis first became an Olympic sport in 1988. ( ) 3. Tennis players look forward to playing for their countries in the Olympic Games. ( ) 4. Top tennis players can always be the first in the Olympic Games.