2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(一

1、2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1. Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers. （1）Mr Zhang lives in _.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon （2）The hotel is _.A.on King Street near a bankB.

2、next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street （3）_ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five （4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can _.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card

3、（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.B.The card can be used to open the door.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2. Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, th

4、ere was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave in Dunhuang.Woodblock printing tookmuch time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books

5、 had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books d

6、id not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some

7、are still in museum today. （1）Woodblock printing was probably invented _.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century （2）Woodblock printing took long time, because _.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in

8、one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks （3）We should have _ if we had lived in the 12th century. A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China （

9、4）A(n) _ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese （5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3

10、. A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She

11、stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one

12、 to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine w

13、as a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?” （1）Themachineinthispassagecould _.A.make people laughB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to peop

14、le （2）Themanputhisfirstmachineinarailwaystationto _.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the womens room （3）ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman _.A.shewasalittleheavierB.shewasalittlelighterC.itcouldntspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat （4）HowwastheAmerican

15、woman?A.Shewashealthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4. Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth?Its driving away the flie

16、s. Horses also use their tails in the same way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the wa

17、ter use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. Its like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as

18、far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals dont keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tails will brea

19、k off. Dont worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is! （1）Monkeys often use their tails to _.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim （2）A tail can help a kangaroo _.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they ca

20、n （3）Some animals break off their tails because _.A.theyll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well （4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are Amazing

21、D.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。For a few people, going to a museum is a great experience. For others, it just makes them feel bored and sleepy.Museums help people know about different places and cultures. But how to make museums and their historical collections more attra

22、ctive（有吸引力的）is a difficult question. National treasure（国家宝藏）, a cultural programme which began to air（播出）on channel3 of China Central Television (CCTV) on December 3rd, 2017, provides new ways to make people take more interest in museums and the collections.The show uses different ways to show the b

23、ackground（背景）stories of the national treasures. The treasures are shown by “national treasure keepers”, both famous stars and common people While telling the stories behind the treasures, the “national treasure keepers” also tell their own stories.Shan Jixiang, curator（馆长）of the Palace Museum, said

24、the show National treasure would touch millions of peoples hearts and encourage more people to visit museum. （1）When did the programme National Treasure begin to show on CCTV? _ （2）Were museums popular with people before the show?_ （3）Whats the purpose（目的）of the show National Treasure?_参考答案与试题解析2018

25、-2019八年级上英语进阶集训阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.【答案】AABDB【考点】推理判断题细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了宾馆卡片上关于该宾馆的位置和联系方式等信息，以及该卡片的用途和注意事项。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据卡片的标题Welcome to Hotel Eiffel可知，张先生住在“Hotel Eiffel”，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据卡片中标的宾馆的位置可知，该宾馆位于“King Street”，靠近银行，故选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据卡片中的Bus705，Bus12，Bus47可知，有三趟公共汽车能到这个宾馆。故选B。（4）D推理

26、判断题。根据卡片中的信息可知，张先生如果迷路了，可以给宾馆打电话，因为卡片上有宾馆的联系方式，故选D。（5）B推理判断题。根据Usage下的Keep the card close tothe response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.可知，此卡片可以用来开门，故选B。2.【答案】AADCB【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了木板卬刷的起源、传播和发展。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Woodblock printing appea

27、red between about the 4th and the 7th century in China可知，木板印刷很有可能出现在4世纪和7世纪之间，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Woodblock printing tookmuch time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock.可知，木板印刷耗时是因为书中的每一页都需要新的木板，故选A。（3）D推理判断题。根据第一段的By the 12th century there were printed books all over China可知，到12世纪，印

28、刷的书籍已经遍布中国，由此可以推断，那时在中国的很多地方都可以读到印刷的书，故选D。（4）C 细节理解题。根据第二段的a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English可知一个英国人制作了第一本英文印刷书，故选C。（5）B 细节理解题。根据第二段的a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine可知B选项正确。根据第一段的内容可知A项与D项错误；根据第二段最后一句话可知C项错误。故选B。3.【答案】DAAB【考点】推理判断题细

29、节理解题记叙文阅读逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个称体重的机器在称三个人的体重时说的不同的话。【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine. Itcouldweighpeoplesweight.可知，这台会讲话的机器可以作为一种称重的机器，即weigh and talk to people。故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段的He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.可知，男士把机器放在了车站的等候室，故选A。（3）A 推理判断题。根据第二段的Your weig

30、ht is 72 kilogrammes. Thats three kilogrammes more.可知，这位印度女士稍微有点重，故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Good morning. Will one of you get off?你们其中一个可以下去吗可知，美国女士的体重超得很多，导致机器以为是两个人站在上面，故选B。4.【答案】ABCD【考点】标题归纳题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】很多动物都有尾巴，尾巴的用途也多种多样：有的能用来驱赶苍蝇，有的能用来爬树，有的能用来坐卧，有的能用来游泳，有的能用来取暖，还有的能用来保命。【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Monkeys use theirails as a “hanger”, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees.可以知道，猴子的尾巴能帮助它们悬挂在树上和爬树。故选A。（2）B 细节理解題。根据第三段的The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps