名词性从句高考复习 - 上课用

1、mom, i want to know when you will feed me,no way! whether you are my son still remains a question,welcome,名词性从句,名词性从句,一、相关概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词 四、七大常考考点 1.区别that , what与which 2. it 作形式主语或形式宾语 3.区别whether 与if 4.区别 what, whatever, 与no matter what . 5.名词性从句中虚拟语气 6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 7.名词性从句的语序,一.相关概念,名词性从句： 在英语的句

2、子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句,1.when we will start is not clear. 2.mrs black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. my idea is that we should do it right now. 4.i had no idea that you were her friend,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、 名词性从句的种类,主语从句一般有三种结构,1. 主语从句+谓语+其他,that she w

3、ill win the match is certain,2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句,it is important that we teens should learn english,it is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school,it is said that our school will hold a sports meeting,3. it +happens等不及物动词+that从句,it happens that katy is also coming t

4、o this party,1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句,i dont know why he is always late for school,we all agree with what you said at the meeting,宾语从句,2.主语 + 谓语 + 介词+宾语从句,表语从句 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： my suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 it looks as if its goin

5、g to rain,3.the reason why is that 和it is because 等 结构,it was because i got up late. the reason why tom didnt go to school is that his mother was ill,4.同位语从句 跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。 the fact that she is good at english makes her the right p

6、erson for the job. i have a feeling that one day we will succeed. word came that our team had won the game,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,what we cant get seems better than what we have . that (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）(

7、 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念,三、名词性从句的引导词,1._he said has nothing to do with you,2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon,3. _he did such a thing satisfied me,4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed,what,when,that,how,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,考点一：区别that , what与which that的省略情况 考点二：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点三：

8、区别whether 与if 考点四：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what . 考点五：名词性从句中虚拟语气 考点六：同位语从句与定语从句的区别 考点七：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. a. what b. which c. that d. where,that,what,ove

9、rview of noun clauses (2,1.after five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. _ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. the way he did it was different from we were used to. 4. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 5. father ma

10、de a promise _ if i passed the examination he would buy me a computer,what,what,what,that,that,连接词： that 与 what,as long as you love me by backstreet boy although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, im leaving my life in your hands. people say im crazy and that i am blind. risking it all in

11、a glance, how you got me blind is still a mystery. i cant get you out of my head. dont care what is written in your history. as long as youre here with me. i dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did. as long as you love me,b. that 在名词性从句中不能省略的情况,1.that引导多个并列的宾从中只能省略第一个that，其余的都不能省； peop

12、le say (that) im crazy and that i am blind. 2.that引导动宾从，在口语中常可省略,但引导介宾从、主从、表从、同从时一般不能省略。 that she will win the match is certain. 3.that 引导宾从后置，用形式宾语it代替时不能省； china has made it clear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism. 4.名词性从句本身为复合句且复合句在主句前是，that 不能省略。 he said that if i went there, he

13、 would go too,句子改错10,单选6,c : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个,1. - do you know _ mr blacks address is ? -he may live at no. 18 or no. 19 of bridge street. im not sure of _,what,which,考点2. 区别if 与whether,1. i dont know _ ill be free tomorrow. 2. i dont know _ or not ill be free tomorrow. 3. the question i

14、s _ this book is worth writing,whether / if,whether,whether,5. it depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _ you are not free tomorrow, ill go without you,whether,whether,if,请你归纳,a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether o

15、r not 直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether 的情况,请你归纳,单选5,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished,whatever,what,who,whoever,考点4. what,whatever,who,whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义,请你归纳,whoever

16、, whatever,who, what,考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever,who will take the position isnt decided,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished,whatever,what,who,whoever,anyone who,anything that,1._ has helped to

17、save the drowning girl is worth praising. a.who b. the one c. anyone d. whoever,高考题选萃,2. sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. a.anyone b. whomever c.whoever d.no matter who,no matter who destroys the forest will be punished,误,no matter 只能引导状语从句，-ever 既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句,判断正误,whoe

18、ver destroys the forest will be punished,正,no matter what you say, i will go there,whatever you say, i will go there,正,正,单选17,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他来不来不重要。 _doesnt matter,it doesnt matter whether he will come or not,that he made such a mistake,it is a pity that he made such a mistake,考点

19、4 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语,it 作形式主语,whether he will come or not,china is a developing country is known to all,that,it is reported/ thought/said that it is important/necessary/certain/clear that it is a pity/a shame/an honor that it doesnt matter whether it happens/appears/seems that,请你来归纳：it作形式主语，that-clause 作

20、真正主语的句式有哪些,it 过去分词 从句,it 形容词 从句,it 名词(短语) 从句,it 不及物动词 从句,句子改错7， 单选20,this is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language. 2. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. a. while b. that c. if d. for,it,改错,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it + if 或when

21、从句,it 作形式宾语,make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,i hate it when people laugh at the disabled . i find it important that we should keep calm in danger,改错：i would appreciate you if you take what i said into consideration,it,1. ive got to make clear that he told a lie. i like

22、 _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) a. this b. that c. it d. one 3. 他发现很难使别人理解他. he found _,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,1. _is known to all, taiwan is only part of china. a. as b. that c. which d.what 2. it is known to all_ taiwan is only part of china. a

23、. as b. that c. if d. for 3. it was on sunday _ i met him. a. that b.when c. what d.which,非限制性定语从句,强调句,practice-c1 on p109,2.it is disappointment (that mr.smith is unable to come to the meeting tonight). 4.everyone thought it was wonderful (that the man saved a hurt rabbit). 5.the man found it excit

24、ing (that he could finally go climbing in the himalayas). 7.it became obvious (that they should ask the local people for help,3.doubt about (whether this young man can do the job) made it necessary (that we hire someone else). 6.since it was raining hard, it was not possible (that they could start t

25、heir journey to the countryside as planned,1.在动词suggest(建议), insist(坚持要求), order, advise, require等后的宾语从句中，谓语用虚 拟语气. the teacher suggested we (should) carry (carry) out the experiment in time. the statistics suggests that the population is (be) increasing. the boss insists that you (should) be (be) t

26、here on time. 2. 在advice, suggestion, order等名词后的表语 从句或同位语从句中谓语也用虚拟语气 his advice is that we (should) go (go) to the cinema tonight. the order that the work (should) be (be) started at once has been given,考点五：名词性从句中的虚拟语气,单选4,2.it is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. a. ma

27、sters b. should master c. mastered d. will master,1.his suggestion was that we_ another meeting to discuss the question. a hold b would hold c held d holding,在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气，常用的句型有 it is necessary/important/natural/strange that 主(should) +do,考点6 同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, new

28、s, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,the news that she passed the exam excited her parents,the news that we know from her excited all of us,解释说明；that在从句中作成分； 但是不能省,修饰限定；that在从句中作主、宾、表

29、 语；作宾语时可以省,同位语从句,定语从句,1.the suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. the suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.the fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.the fact that he told me excited me,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位

30、语从句,i have no idea where he has gone. i have no idea when he did it. i have no idea what he did,考点7 语序问题,1.the photographs will show you _ a. what does our village look like b. what our village looks like c. how does our village look like d. how our village looks like,单选2,homework,教材p109 课时作业p252-25

31、4,2.you can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . a. how he was excited b. how was he excited c. how excited he was d. he was how excited,3.he asked_for a violin a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,4.what time do you thi

32、nk _? will besty come here b.besty will come here c.is besty coming here d.can besty get here,疑问词+do you thinksuggestbelieve suppose +陈述语序,考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以

33、说明或解释前面的名词的内容,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,the news that she passed the exam excited her parents,the news that we know from her excited all of us,解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分 但是不能省,修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、 作宾语时可以省,同位语从句,定语从句,1.the suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. the suggestion that he made is of gre

34、at value. 3.the fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.the fact that he told me excited me,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句,i have no idea where he has gone. i have no idea when he did it. i have no idea what he did,考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,who

35、ever,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished,whatever,what,who,whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义,whoever, whatever,who, what,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ,

36、1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. a.who b. the one c. anyone d. whoever,高考题选萃,2. sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. a.anyone b. whomever c.whoever d.no matter who,注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句 又可引导让步状语从句 no matter wh- 只引导让步状丛,3. it is generally considered unwis

37、e to give a child_ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever,考点6.用if 或whether 填空,1. i dont know _ill be free tomorrow. 2. it seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat. 3. the question is _ this book is worth writing,whether / if,whether,if,4. it dep

38、ends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether c.宾语从句是否定结构时只用if,whether,whether,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a. if b.whether c. that d.where,1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，r

39、equest，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should 3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气,考点7虚拟语气问题,4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）it is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） it

40、is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） it is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: it is strange that she (should) think so,1.it is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. a. masters b. should master c. mastered d. will master,2.his suggestion was that we_ another meeting to discuss the question. a hold b would hold c held d holding,5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that,过去时(跟现在相反,would +v. (跟将来相反,had done (跟过去相反,i wish that i _that film star