高中英语试题

1、第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the man stay at home?A. A day.B. A week.C. Three day.2. What happened to the man?A. He lost his keys.B. He called the woman.C. He quarreled wi

2、th the manager.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At an airport.C. In the street.4. What will Jack do?A. Visit Bill.B. Play tennis.C. Go swimming.5. Why does the man live in the countryside?A. Its near the school.B. His house is too old.C. Its quiet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

3、听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Clerks.7. What are they mainly talking about?A. Noise in the office.B. A new meeting room.C. The story of a workmate

4、.8. What does Stan suggest they do?A. Talk to Jack openly.B. Move to another office.C. Ask for a meeting room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does Ann use a little tape-recorder?A. To practise her English.B. To listen to pop music.C. To record radio news.10. Where does the girl plan to go?A. Around the world

5、.B. To America.C. To Europe.11. What does the man mean?A. To envy her.B. To thank her.C. To hate her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What sports does Peter do every day?A. Swimming and jumping.B. Running and fishing.C. Swimming and running.13. What food does Peter eat a lot?A. Meat and fish.B. Meat and eggs.C.

6、 Vegetables and fruit.14. What does Peter drink in the morning?A. Milk and sugar.B. Coffee and tea.C. Milk and alcohol.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do you think Robert is?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A student.16. Where will the group perform?A. At concert halls.B. At restaurants.C. At some parties.17. W

7、hy is Robert and sure of joining the group?A. He doesnt think he is good enough. B. He doesnt have time to practice.C. He isnt interested in joining it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like in England today?A. Quite dry.B. Wet and windy.C. Fine but cool.19. How will the weather be in t

8、he east of Europe tomorrow?A. fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.20. How many days does the forecast mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. I dont think the color of the shirt_that of your tie.A. adjustsB. fits C. matches D. suits22. _ will China be the first to use

9、 nuclear weapons.A. At a time B. At no time C. In time D. In no time23. The general _ the troop to head for Yushu disaster area in no time.A. announcedB. statedC. instructedD. declared24. The enormous earthquake in Japan made millions of people _.A. screamedB. alarmedC. amazedD. absurd25. The train

10、from Beijing to Wuhan is leaving at 8:00 oclock _.A. wholeB. entireC. sharpD. accurate26. When all passengers were _, the train pulled out of the station.A. broadB. aboardC. boardD. abroad27. He has astrongsenseofresponsibilityanda firm_oftime.A. acceptB. expectC. conceptD. except28. I seemed to hav

11、e seen him somewhere _.A. another dayB. some dayC. the other dayD. every day29. When we travel abroad, we are supposed to _ our watches to the local time.A. adjustB. adaptC. adoptD. admit30. I didnt like him in the past but now I have _ my opinion of him. In fact, he is a good man.A. revisedB. revie

12、wedC. renewedD. reserved第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Turning 13 can be painful. Sure, pimples (粉刺) are a problem. 31 its the feelings of insecurity that really 32 . “I would gaze into the bathroom 33 and ask myself, Is this the sum of my 13 years?” author Gary Soto says of his 34 self. “We all doub

13、t ourselves 35 we look, how we play on the field, how we dress, how we do in school.”These 36 form the basis of Sotos latest book, Mercy on These Teenage Chimps, which is 37 in bookstores.Soto tells the story of two 13-year-old friends, Ronnie and Joey, who are self-conscious about their 38 appearan

14、ce. In the mirror, they see the 39 coming out of their chins doesnt improve the look. It gets 40 when the coach at school embarrasses Joey in front of a girl. 41 , Joey returned to his childhood hideaway in a tree. Soto understands the need of a place to 42 it all. “I remember my childhood street fr

15、om tree level. It was an escape from the 43 .”The trouble is that Joey has no intention of 44 his sanctuary (避难所). Its up to Ronnie to convince his friend to face the world 45 . In his search, Ronnie stands bullies and nosy neighbors, and 46 from more than one roof.“This book is a call for mercy for

16、 young people 47 self-doubt,” Soto told TFK. “Its a comic novel about 48 . Ronnie concerns his friend and knows he must do 49 in his power to return him to his optimistic, fun-loving spirit. Thats 50 a friend does.”The moral of the story: You dont need to be the best-looking chimp in the jungle. All

17、 you need is a loyal friend who will stick by you, even when the going gets a little, well, hairy.31. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Though32. A. benefitsB. offersC. hurtsD. differ33. A. floorB. toiletC. mirrorD. water34. A. youngerB. olderC. tallerD. prettier35. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how36. A. sadnessB. nec

18、essitiesC. happinessD. worries 37. A. emptyB. availableC. pricelessD. invisible38. A. developingB. growingC. reformingD. changing39. A. pimpleB. hairC. woundD. skin40. A. worseB. betterC. darkerD. happier41. A. ExcitedB. Warm-heartedC. Teary-eyedD. Frightened42. A. get away fromB. get intoC. get ove

19、rD. get through43. A. sceneB. worldC. coachD. school44. A. leavingB. enteringC. likingD. avoiding45. A. in timeB. on timeC. right awayD. once again46. A. jumpsB. climbsC. fallsD. escapes47. A. going forB. going throughC. going intoD. going by48. A. loyaltyB. selfishnessC. gloryD. courage49. A. nothi

20、ngB. somethingC. everythingD. anything50. A. whichB. thatC. thoseD. what第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFor the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty happy babies in every way. Then in 1882, a sudden illness destroyed her sight and hearing. Because she could not hear what othe

21、r people were saying, the child could not learn to speak. For the following 5 years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds or words and her parents could do nothing but let her be.The person who changed Helens world was her teacher, Ann Sullivan, who entered her life. Miss Sullivan had ac

22、cepted a job, which seemed impossible. She had agreed to teach a blind child who had never learned to act like a human being, because no one had ever been able to guide her in any way. No one could control Helen. She acted like a young animal, rushing wildly around, throwing things, and hitting anyo

23、ne whom she could reach. Who could believe that such a child could be taught?But Anne Sullivan was a very special kind of teacher. She had been blind during part of her own childhood and had learned to read Braille, a system of writing that uses raised dots which can be felt by the finger of a blind

24、 person. She had learned to see again after several operations, but she had never forgotten the experience of being blind.Miss Sullivan understood Helen. She loved her and believed she could teach her.Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been lear

25、ned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wished to do. She had always been able to get what she wished by using force. The teacher had to change such habits without breaking the childs spirit.Miss Sullivans battle b

26、egan. Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who had succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends un

27、til the teachers death, 50 years later.The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helens life. After that the teacher could begin to teach the child language.51. Helen became blind and deaf after _.A. an unexpected accidentB. a football matchC.

28、 a sudden diseaseD. fighting with her teacher52. Sullivan probably passed away in _.A. 1917B. 1932C. 1937D. 193953. To begin with, taught Helen _.A. to pronounce a few wordsB. to control herself properlyC. to copy some lettersD. to make different sounds54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A

29、. Sullivan learned the Braille when she was blind as a child.B. Blind as Sullivan was, he accepted the challenge to teach Helen.C. At first Sullivan and Helen often fought each other.D. Sullivan died when she was fifty years old.BThe next generation of robots will be able to see objects, will have a

30、 sense of touch, and will make critical decisions.Engineering skilled and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots. With the ability to “see”, robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a pile of different kinds of materials. One robot vision system u

31、ses of electronic digital cameras containing many rows of lights sensitive materials measure the intensity of light and convert the light rays into a range of numbers. The numbers are part of a gray-scale system in which brightness is measured in a range of values. One scale ranges from 0 to 15, and

32、 another from 0 to 255. The 0 is represented by black. The highest number is white. The numbers in between represent different shades of gray. The computer then makes the calculations and converts the numbers into a picture that shows an image of the object in question. It is not yet known whether r

33、obots will one day have vision as good as human vision. Technicians believe they will, but only after years of development.Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with new types of articulated (有关节的) metal hands and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch. Other engineers

34、 are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to abandon defective parts in finished products. To do this, the robot will also have to be capable of identifying those perfect and defective parts.These future robots, assembled (装配, 组合) with a sense of touch and the abili

35、ty to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. They can be used to prospect for minerals on the ocean floor or in deep areas of mines too dangerous for humans to enter.They will work as gas station attendants, firefighters, house-keepers, and security personnel. The robot business wil

36、l continue to grow also. Financial analysts believe this business will soar from a $ 100 million-industry at the start of the 1980s to a $ 5-billion industry by the early 2010s. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robots.55. Why is it so important for robo

37、ts to be able to “see”?A. Because they can criticize human factory personnel.B. Because they can make critical decisions.C. Because they can workas human beings.D. Because they have a strong desire.56. Why will those people interested in industry have to know about robots? A. Because robot-business

38、will grow rapidly.B. Because robots will be very useful.C. Because robots will become very popular in industry.D. For they can make a lot of money.57. What is the meaning of “defective” in the second paragraph?A. Having a noticeable or desire effect.B. Unquestionable and undoubted.C. Imperfect, havi

39、ng serious errors.D. Not enough in quantity.58. What is the best title for this passage?A. Future Robots Will Have Plenty of Work to Do.B. Future Robots Will See, Touch, and Think.C. Engineers Care Designing New Types of Robots.D. Future Robots Will Have Visions as Good Human Vision.CPierre is a 25-

40、year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald (无毛), which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine mammals, which hav

41、e a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,” said Pam Schaller, a senior bio

42、logist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierres body and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at w

43、here there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was

44、 the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldnt say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his

45、suit after his new feathers grow back.59. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of _.A. not having a layer of blubber B. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuit D. others penguins rejecting him60. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from _.A. total invention B. the

46、 use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lamp D. waterproof feathers61. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _.A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recoverin

47、g62. The best title of the passage is _.A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin B. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to Swim D. Strange Look of PierreDThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who can give time, energy and talents to hel

48、p others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their countri

49、es or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good fri

50、end of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in I

51、ndia and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I

52、 helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized th

53、at I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”63. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different plac

54、esC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in life64. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital65. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She li

55、ked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresas example.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.66. What is Tracys “new idea” (Para. 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresas home.C. Doing sim

56、ple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.EDear Juliet, Paul and all the stall in ACE,How is everything going? I have been in Leeds for more than 3 months. I miss you all so much during this time, especially at this turning of the year. I still remember the Christmas a

57、nd New Year party we had together last year. It is a pity that I cannot celebrate this great festival with you this yea, but I hope I can share my happiness with you through this letter.After I entered in the British University, I realized that the foundation course I have taken is extremely important and helpful. Actually, most of the content of my present module has already be