新概念第一册Lesson79

1、Carols shopping list,Lesson 79,Do you like shopping?What do you usually buy ,2021/1/20,I don t have anything to eat,也可以说： I havent got anything to eat,2021/1/20,I don t have any meat . I havent got vegetables. I dont have beer and wine,have got 与 have 意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别 have 可以用于任何场合 have got 通常用于

2、口语等非正式的环境中。 have -dont have 没有 We dont have much money. have got-havent got 没有 We havent got much money,have got 的第三人称单数has got,他有许多土豆。 He has got a lot of potatoes. 否定句： He hasnt got many potatoes. 一般疑问句： Has he got many potatoes? 回答： Yes, he has./No, he hasnt,2021/1/20,Ive got a lot of,books,flowe

3、rs,fruits,cheese,cocacola,Weve got a lot of potatoes. 2.We havent got much tea or coffee. 3.Have you got any beer and wine? 总结：1. have got 表示“有” 2. have 为助动词 3. have got 三单形式： has got,有,没有,你们有吗,have与have got,2021/1/20,We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges,many+可数名词复数,2021/1/20,Have

4、 you got many ? I havent got many,cabbages,birds,colour eggs,2021/1/20,Have you got much ? I havent got much,steak,cheese,Scotch whisky,一、用have got改写下列句子. Do you often have headache？ _ 2.I have a new dress. _ 3.Do you have flu? _ 4.Do you have any brothers and sisters? _ 5.I had a temperature last w

5、eek. _,Have you often got headache,I have got a new dress,Have you got flu,Have you got any brothers and sisters,I had got a temperature last week,2021/1/20,make a shopping list,Avas shopping list,Making a shopping list,2021/1/20,2021/1/20,2021/1/20,New words,2021/1/20,shopping p n. 购物,go shopping=d

6、o some shopping 去购物 shopping center 购物中心 make a shopping list 制作购物清单 How about go shopping this afternoon? 我们下午去购物怎么样,2021/1/20,list list n. 单子,1.名词 n. (1)n.表;名册;目录Cshopping list 购物单,2021/1/20,vegetable n.蔬菜 veditbl,2021/1/20,need ni:d v. 需要,v. 需要 Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？ n. 需要（物）；必要 It is no n

7、eed spending so much money. 没有必要花这么多的钱,2021/1/20,v 必要，需要 He neednt speak so aloud. 他不必说那么大声。 You neednt trouble about that. 你不必为这费事了,2021/1/20,hope hup v.希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next year. 我明年想去国外学习。 hope that I hope that you study abroad next year. 我希望你明年去国外学习,2021/1/2

8、0,n. 希望，期望；指望 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧,2021/1/20,We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey,much+不可数名词,2021/1/20,What do we need? We need a lot of things this week. - I have got a lot of apples,2021/1/20,a lot of + 所有名词 用于肯定句 many + 可名复 用于否定句，疑问句 much +

9、 不可名 用于否定句，疑问句,a lot of + 可数名词复数 用于肯定句 many + 可数名词复数 用于否定句，疑问句 much + 不可数名词 用于否定句，疑问句,Remember,三、用many, much或a lot of填空。 I need _ writing paper. I havent got _. 2. How _ weeks are there in a year? 3. I want to buy _ tins of beer. Have you got _. 4. Have you got _ potatoes on your plate,a lot of,much

10、,many,a lot of,many,many,5. I saw _ chickens in the garden. 6. They havent got _ fresh chicken in the store. 7. How _ pounds of sugar do you need? 8. There arent _ chocolate in the box. 9. There are _ pictures in this book. 10. Were _ students absent yesterday,many,a lot of,much,many,much,a lot of,m

11、any,much,alotof,any, some,Ihaventseen_Englishfilms. Ihaventdone_worktoday. I have _ friends. He drinks _ milk. Would you like _ tea? Li Jiacheng has _ money,many,much,many/some,some/ much,some,a lot of,四、模仿例句改写一下句子 eg: I dont have any eggs. I havent got many eggs. He doesnt have any coffee. He hasnt

12、 got much coffee. I dont have any butter. _ 2.You dont have any envelopes. _ 3.She doesnt have any biscuits. _ 4.They dont have any stationery. _,I havent got much butter,You havent got many envelopes,She hasnt got many biscuits,They havent got many stationery,2021/1/20,text,2021/1/20,Watch the vide

13、o then answer the questions: What is Carol not going to buy? Which vegetables are Carol going to buy? What are the things Carol doesnt have,Beer and wine,tomatoes,Sugar , jam and meat,2021/1/20,TOM:What are you doing, Carol?CAROL:Im , Tom,making a shopping list,2021/1/20,TOM:What do we need?CAROL:We

14、 this week,need a lot of thing,2021/1/20,2.need的用法 (1)need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、 “必须” need + 动词原形 没有时态，人称、数格的变化 可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形,2021/1/20,2)need 做行为动词 有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do； need to 在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式， 不跟动词原形。 He needs some money. 他需要一些钱。 I need to go home. 我要回家。 What do they need this w

15、eek? 他们这周需要什么东西,2021/1/20,1:need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形,2: need to在肯定句中， need后只跟动词不定式，need to do sth,I neednt study. I dont need to study. Need you study? Do you need to study,判断词性,2021/1/20,3.A lot of 很多=lots of,A lot of既可用在可数名词前(可数名词复数），也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。 There are a lot of apples on the table. 桌子上有很多苹果。

16、 There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多牛奶,2021/1/20,CAROL:I must go to We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam,the grocers,2021/1/20,4.many和much的用法,many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同： many放在可数名词之前 There are many people in the park. 在公园有很多人,2021/1/20,much放在不可数名词之前。 I have too

17、much homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做,2021/1/20,too many too much much too,后面接可数名词,后面接不可数名词,后面接形容词,2021/1/20,CAROL:What about vegetables? I must go to . We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes,the greengrocers,8.名词所有格,grocer 杂货商 greengrocer蔬菜水果商 the grocers (shop)/greengrocers (shop) 食品

18、店/蔬果店 表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。 at the butchers 在肉店 at the dentists 在牙科 at the stationers(在文具店) at the booksellers 在书店,2021/1/20,5.have got=have,I have got some friends. =I have some friends,2021/1/20,CAROL:I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all

19、,2021/1/20,6. at all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全,I dont like singing at all 我根本不喜欢唱歌。 There was nothing to worry about at all 完全没有什么可担心的,2021/1/20,TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL:No, we havent. And Im not going to get any,2021/1/20,TOM:I hope that youve got some moneyCAROL:I havent got much.TOM:Well, I have

20、nt got much either,8. I havent got much either! either 否定句句尾,2021/1/20,7.must的用法,must表示“必须，应当” Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt. 我必须请大夫吗？不，不必,We havent got,much,any,any,many,some,a lot of,2021/1/20,TOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: Im making a , Tom.TOM: What do we ?CAROL: We need thing t

21、his week.CAROL: I go to the grocers. We havent got tea or coffee, and we havent got sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the . We many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I go to the butchers, . We some meat. We havent got any meat at all.TOM: we got any beer and wine? And Im not going to ge