英语写作开头与结尾

1、 写好开头段 ： 1. 现象描述法：(常用于讨论既有利又有弊的现象) (1) Nowadays, _ (描述一种现象). There has been a heated argument about As every coin has two sides, is no exception. Generally, the advantages of can be listed as follows. (2) Recently, the phenomenon of has aroused public concern. Like everything else, has both favorabl

2、e and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. 2. 观点对比法： (1) Peoples ideas/opinions on vary from person to person. Some people think/hold/suggest/claim that, while some other people argue/ believe that (2) When it comes to , some people believe that . Others ar

3、gue/ claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to agree with the former/ latter ones. (From my point of view, both ideas go to extremes.) (3) Nowadays, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/acknowledged that 3. 直陈观点法: (1) Now/ In recent years, p

4、eople in growing/ increasing/significant numbers are getting to realize/recognize/accept/be aware that (2) Perhaps we should have a fresh look at the idea/ values/ attitude that (3) Nothing/ Few things is/are more important/ essential/ educative than 4. 引用法： 先引出名言，谚语或有代表性的看法，在提出文章要展开论述的观点。 (1)One of

5、 the great writers/ philosophers/scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that _(名言).If it is true,/If this is the case, then the present situation should make us ponder on _(一种观点或现象) (2) “_.”(有代表性的看法)Thats how one college student/ officialdescribed/ commented/ criticized. He/ She is hardly alone in the exp

6、erience. Many people have shared the experience like this. 5. 记叙文开头法：一般以一件自己的亲身经历或是别人那里听说的事件开头，从而引出对整件事的叙述。 It was June 20, 2009, Friday. The accident happened about half past eight in the morning when I was on my way to the office In April, 2009, one of my classmates, Li Ming, came down with influe

7、nza A(H1N1) and was immediately sent to hospital It was the most exciting moment that I have ever experienced 圆满结尾段From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude thatTaking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion thatTaking into account all these factors

8、, we may reasonably come to the conclusion thatHence/ Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion thatThere is no doubt that/ It goes without saying thathas its drawbacks as well as merits.All in all/ To sum up/ In general, we can not live without but at the same time we must try to find out new wa

9、ys to cope with the problems that would arise. 怎样写记叙文： 按照事件发展的时间或空间的顺序，通过一些特定的过渡词，有层次分步骤地表达主题。用这种方法展开段落，能够清楚连贯地交代事件的本末，从而可以使读者清晰完整地了解整个事件。 例 An account of a traffic accident I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 metres away.

10、 Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both roofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and the other was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the dr

11、iver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road. 常用于叙述法的过渡连接词有：first, at the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。其它过渡词（也可用于其它文体）： 表强调：indeed, apparently, oddly enough, above a

12、ll, undoubtedly, anyway 表对比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, nevertheless, unlike, yet, 举例：for example, for instance, take for example, a case in point is 时间：later, next, meanwhile, from now on, for the time being, 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps 递进：what is more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, 总结：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word