高三英语二轮复习 第三部分 写作 短文改错 考点破解2 代词的误用与漏用

1、代词的误用与漏用,1.(2015新课标卷I) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it,前后都是第一人称复数，改为our/the后前后人称一致,2.(2013新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others,因作宾语的反身代词应与主语是指同一人或物，而此句为定语从句，其主语不是he，而是代表a deep voice的which，所以不能用himself，要改为him。意为：这种声

2、音使“他”与别人分离,3.(2012新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it,指代前句中的the toys，是复数，应用them作broke的宾语,4.(2012新课标卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys,由后面的me可知，应是“我的”父母给我买新玩具,5.(2015新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents,意思是Tony看到“他的”父母，故加his,解答这

3、类题需注意两点： 1. 弄清指代对象。凡是核查代词是否有错，关键是核查该代词的指代对象，即到底是指代谁或什么，弄清指代的对象是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数,2. 留意三无名词。即要特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。遇到三无名词，要自问：是泛指吗？如果不是泛指，具体又是谁的呢？如真题再练第4题，“父母给我买了新玩具”，是泛指天下所有的父母？不是！是谁的父母给我买玩具？我的父母！故parents前应加上my,代词是短文改错的常考点，5年8套题中考了5次。主要从5个方面考查代词。 1. 前后人称不一致。如真题再练1，your与前后的we不一致。 2. 前后单复数不一致。如真题

4、再练3，it与指代对象the toys在单复数上不一致,3. 前后的性别不一致。如前后谈的是一个女人，却冒出he或his来，反之亦然。 4. 物主代词的漏用。如真题再练4、5题。 5. this, that, it的区别；anything与everything的区别,1. (2010新课标卷) Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced “Ill take them.,由上文

5、可知是指我朋友Nick的邻居，即“他的”邻居,2. (2009新课标卷) Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm,因anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，这里不合适；作者是想说，很高兴告诉你，“一切(everything)”都很好,3. (2009新课标卷) Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so Ive got some preparations to make. Keep in touch,在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词，指“我的(

6、my)”第一堂课,4. (2008新课标卷)We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai,指上句提到的艺展,5. (2008新课标卷)We would be grateful if you could join them that day,人称与上文的we一致,6. (2007新课标卷)Three years ago, Li Mings parents i

7、nvited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday,作invited的宾语，人称代词要用宾格,7. (2014大纲卷) Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long,由help each other可知，用复数,8. (2012大纲卷II) Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving

8、,将 “我的” 看法告诉你,9. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water,指“世界上许多国家”用they,10. (2011大纲卷I) Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much,替代前句中的a special kind of cake，是单数,11. (2011大纲卷II) We are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around

9、your city and providing us with the wonderful meals,指代上文的we，即谢谢你带“我们”游览你们的城市,12. (2010大纲卷II) Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said,由文中的she, her可知朋友是女的,13. (2009大纲卷I) The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the ci

10、ty, and a sports center has been built in their place,指原来那家工厂所在的地方,14. (2009大纲卷II)A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help,指代不一致，应是指前面提到的“那个女孩的”妈妈,15. (2008大纲卷I) My father suggested I go to England for a holiday I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you Perhaps you could go out

11、to do some sightseeing together,指“对方和我”要用代词we,we,16. (2008大纲卷II) Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements,因向他们展示的是“我们的”伟大成就,17. (2007大纲卷I) I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked,将他的手放到 “我的手(my hand)”里，相当于my h