理工12-13-14真题讲解.ppt

1、真题讲解（6） 理工12,13,14,每日单词,The sport needs to be more entertaining. Have enthusiasm for sth Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization. be equivalent to/ the equivalent of the Elizabethan era The letter was sent to you in error/by mistake. Is money essential to happiness? He owns a large estate in

2、Scotland. We estimated his income at/to be about 8000 a year. I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult,There is no evidence of struggling before his death. It must be evident to all of you that he has

3、 made a mistake. It is evil _ you to murder such a child. It is beneficial _ you to execute my commands. Darwins theory of evolution I dont know the exact size of the room. have ones teeth examined for decay The price will not exceed 100. An excess of fat in ones diet can lead to heart disease. Exce

4、ssivedrinkingisharmfulto thehealth. All students without exception must take the exam. He exchanged the blue jumper for a red one. Women are often excluded from positions of authority,Her husband exerted lots of pressure on her to succeed. I think weve just about exhausted that subject. She exhibite

5、d great powers of endurance during the climb. / on exhibition 在展览中 Its threatening the very existence of the new industry. She had high expectations of what school had to offer. an expenditure of 500 on new furniture Hes expert at/in cooking good cheap meals. Last years exports exceeded imports in v

6、alue. a satisfactory explanation of the mystery exploding world population to exploit oil reserves, water power, solar energy Columbus discovered but did not explore the new continent,Part II Vocabulary and Structure 21. D classical 古典的 classic 经典的 22. B first aid 急救 23. A since加一般过去时是完成时的经典标志 24. C

7、 同类事物的对比一定记得用that来代替重复 25. B 强调句,12年理工真题,26. A 27. C take apart 拆卸，严厉批评 take up: 1.花时间从事，对某项活动产生兴趣，2.开始从事新的工作，3.占去（时间或空间），4.接受意见 take on：1.开始雇佣，2.开始呈现（特征），3.接受工作，承担责任 take back 收回；回忆起,28.D which指代前面整个句子 29.D 过去进行时，被动语态 30.A 独立主格，注意all things 和consider的逻辑关系,To learn a foreign language is to learn ano

8、ther culture,翻译1,学习一种外语就是学习另一种文化。 31-35： DCBBC,12年理工真题,Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In

9、the words of a poet and philosopher， “As many languages as one speaks， so many lives one lives.” A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body； while one is a part of the other， neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language， the best beginning would be starti

10、ng with the non-language elements of the language： its gestures， its body language， etc,Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding， or， as the English saying goes， seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we h

11、ave learned to look directly into his eyes,Where there is a will, there is a way,翻译2,有志者事竟成。 36-40 CBDDB,I cant agree with you more,翻译3,我完完全全同意你. 41-45 BBACB,When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears,翻译4,当人拥有了满足其某个层次需求的足够资本，他自然而然又产生了对新一层次的需求。 46-50 CDABB,Tom is

12、no taller than Peter,翻译5,汤姆和皮特都长得不高,Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. A 17. B share with 与某人分享 18. D set up 建立；开业 give in 上交；屈服 put on 穿上；上演；假装 work out 制定出，弄懂，解决 19. D 定语从句,13年理工真题,20. A 21. C tell about 讲述 put out 熄灭；出版 think of 想起； 考虑 take over 接管 22. D 同位语从句，that引导的从句是idea的内容 23. A be respons

13、ible for 负责 be responsible to 对负责,24. B 25. C as long as 只要,Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. Youve got to know what theyre thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about

14、 themselves, about what they like. If its a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If its a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes,In the end, y

15、ou can put them into anything you want, if youre really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldnt really do that. It wouldnt be right. Youve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. Its not fair to take advantage of peop

16、le too much. There are some people in this business whod do anything. But I dont believe in that,26.Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_ A)learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople B)understandwhatpeoplearethinking C)seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife D)watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade 27.Accordingtothep

17、assage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby_ A)talkingaboutfashions B)playingfootballtogether C)sendingasmallgifttoher D)sayingyestoherquestions,28.Onewaytomakepeoplegetinto.thehabitofsayingyesisto_ A)askthemtosaywhattheylike B)tellthemtodoanythingyouwant C)helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves D)getthemto

18、sayyestoalotofyourquestions 29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_ A)itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness B)itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay C)itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople D)itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman,30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepa

19、ssage? A)Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents. B)Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell. C)Itsdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell. D)Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem,Part III Reading Comprehension 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CBDDB 36-40: BBACB 41-45: CDABB,46. As a matter of fact, your prod

20、uct will sell well if the advertisement is convincing,翻译1,A,13年理工真题,47. On account of rapid increase of trade with China, we have recently established a new branch there,翻译2,B,48. It seems that women are now more attached to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be,翻译3,D,49. There was

21、 a heated discussion about customer service at the meeting until the manager came up with a great idea,翻译4,C,50.女士们，先生们，我很高兴向你们介绍我们的新任销售经理王强先生。他是销售和市场方面的专家。在过去的三年里，他一直在JHS公司任职。今天他将向你们说明我们公司对你们的期望。在接下来的几天，他将会跟你们每一个人一一面谈，讨论你们的月销售计划，以及乐意回答你们可能有的任何疑问,翻译5,Part V Daily Conversation 51.B 52.A 53.F 54.G 55.

22、 D,Part II Vocabulary and Structure 21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card. A. where B. since C. because D. unless D 22. In his opinion, success in life mainly _ on how we get along with other people. A. keeps B. depends C. insists D. spends B depend on 依赖于；取决于,14年理

23、工真题,Part II Vocabulary and Structure 23. We _ building the bridge by the end of next month. are finishing B. would finish C. have finished D. will have finished D 24. Our companys service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world. available B. relative C. natural D. careful A,14年理工真题,Part II Voca

24、bulary and Structure 25. It was in Johnsons hotel _ the business meeting was held last year. this B. that C. what D. which B 强调句 26. It is true that _ drinking is bad for health. sufficient B. little C. enough D. excessive D 过量的 27. Rising prices may_ the rise in demand for these goods. A. reflect B

25、. remind C. convey D. explain A,14年理工真题,28. The airplane arrived one hour behind _. plan B. date C. time D. schedule D 时间表用schedule 29. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _ to good health. contribute B. add C. attribute D. distribute A 30. Our English professor is a man of French _. birt

26、h B. origin C. source D. breed B 血统；出身,每日单词,They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. exposure He expressed grave concern at American attitudes. They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours. an extensive study of It was and, to a large extent, still is a good sh

27、ow. Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. For foreign orders postage is extra. The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance. .people living in extreme poverty,What recreational facilities are now available? Physical activity is an important factor in maintainin

28、g fitness. He was drunk and not in control of his faculties. All colour fades. There was still the faint hope deep within him that she might never need to know. Were you always fairly bright at school? Helovesherfaithfully. Most people are familiar with this figure. So you fancy yourself as the boss

29、 someday? He could barely afford the fare. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the situation,Someofthemfell outfromfatigue. Butnoteveryoneis infavorof thephenomenon. Optimismislookinga tamorefavorablesideofevents. Pleaseconsiderif this isfeasible. The theme room features a ro

30、om fit for a whole family. Have you got any feedback? The town has a festive holiday atmosphere. They look like the teeth of some fierce animal. She was fined $300for speeding. Hes going to fix a time when I can see him. What flavor do you want? Strawberry. .flexible working hours. Theyll forbid you

31、 to marry,Passage One： “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.

32、 You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too,All children soo

33、n learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to f

34、eel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do t

35、ouch!” There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see,31.By touching things, _ .A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can know them better D. you can tell what colors they are 32. When p

36、eople buy things in shops, they often buy them first B. keep their right hand on them C. ask about them D. feel and touch them,33. Why does it say At first, it is not easy to feel these things?Because _. the things are used by people. B. people feel the things too often. C. people know how to use th

37、e things. the things are easy to feel. 34. Which of the following is true? Touching is more important than seeing. B. Our feet, fingers, handsand skin can help us buy food. C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up. D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums,35. Which of

38、 the following can be the best title of the story? Touching by Feeling. To See or to Feel. To See Better-Touch. D. Ways of Feeling,Passage Two： The old Volkswagen Beetle “The Bug” is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high pr

39、ices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that VW Company doesnt even make them anymore. A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that

40、about four million of them are still running, and running, and running,Used car dealers say they cant keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas. But all hasnt been sm

41、oothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winters snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ha

42、s nothing that shows any problem with them at all,36.American people like to have a “Bug” _ . A. because it is no more in production B. because it is reliable an energy-saving C. because it is remarkable and easy to drive D. because it is safe 37.According to the passage, which of the following stat

43、ements is TRUE? A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America. B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity. C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” . D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977,38. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them” refers to _.

44、 a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle heavier cars imported from other countries. people in the safety field people from National Highway Traffic Administration 39. What is the problem with a “Bug? It does not go smoothly. It is not comfortable in winter. It splashes mud and water. It travels too

45、slowly,40. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration? They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy cal. The “Bugs” is good for use,Passage Three： There are many w

46、ays to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women

47、must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materi

48、als. Most people in China wear cotton,The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs. Worldwide di

49、fferences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years,41.If you want

50、to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_ . Ashould know the ways to study other lands Bshould know the four big reasons given in the passage Cmay study the different types of clothing people wear Dmay be surprised by the ways people wear hats In many Moslem countries, women hav

51、e to_in public. Awear more clothes than men Bwear veils to hide their faces Cprotect their faces from being hurt Dwear beautiful clothing,43. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? AMaterials used for clothes differ from country to country. BCotton is the common materi

52、al for clothing. CMan-made materials are invented to make clothes. DMost people like silk clothes. 44.The third reason for different in clothing is_.Adifferent materials Bdifferent ways of making clothes Cdifferent styles of dressing Ddifferent religions,45. The two examples of wearing hats are give

53、n in the last paragraph to show_. Athe effect of customs on dressing style Bthe function of wearing straw hat Cthe correct way of wearing straw hat Dthe long history of some customs,Passage Four： When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules: 1. Never le

54、ave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the

55、cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food,4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one. 5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool w

56、ater before trying to open the cover. 6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of t

57、he pot,46. According to the first rule, the user should _. Akeep the cooker under close watch Balways keep the cooker half full Cnever leave the cooker empty Dnever turn off the stove 47.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _. Aa ruined meal Bundercooked food Cto

58、o little pressure Da blocked vent pipe 48.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _. Aas soon as the cooking is finished Bwhile it is still on the stove Cwith force when it is hot Dafter it is cooled down,49. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE

59、? AThe gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. BMild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker. CSoapy water will often damage the cooker. DSand can be used to clean the cooker. 50. Which of the following operations may be dangerous? AOverfilling the cooker with food and water. BCleaning the cooker with detergent. CCooling the cooker with cold water. DSetting too little cooking time,Part III Reading Comprehension 31-35: CDBDC 36-40: BDABD 41-45: CBABA 46-50: ADDBA Part IV Clo