贵州省最新高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

1、 可修改2018-2019学年度第一学期半期考试高一英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第卷（选择题, 共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to eat?A. A hamburger with fries. B. A hamburger with onions. C. A cheeseburger with onions.2. What will the man do on Saturday?A .Get some work done. B. Visit his friends. C. Have lunch with the woman.3. How many jobs does the woman have?A. One

3、. B. Two. C. Three.4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The teachers notes. B. The content of the final exam. C. The materials needed for the test.5. Where was the woman this morning?A. In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like most about the movie?A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor.7. What will the man do next?A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn.听

5、第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the woman have to go?A. To work. B. To the airport. C. To the pool.9. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate. B. The mans neighbor. C. The mans sister.10. Why cant the woman drive herself?A. She is short of money. B. She wants to sleep more. C. She is too young to drive.

6、听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the woman want the package to arrive?A. By Monday . B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.12. What is most important to the woman?A. Spending less money. B. Protecting her package. C. Sending her package quickly.13. What did the woman pay for?A. Two-day shipping. B. Insuranc

7、e for her package. C. Keeping track of her package.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Withdraw some money.15. What just happened to the woman?A. She got a job. B. She rented a house. C. She graduated from high school.16. What

8、 does the woman say shell do in the end?A. Open an online account. B. Ask her family for advice. C. Borrow money from her parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the man realize hed lost his wallet?A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym.18. What did the man find at home?A. His bank c

9、ard. B. His visa. C. His drivers license.19. Who found the mans wallet?A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.B.A kid who washes the golf carts.C. A worker who cuts the grass.20. What did the man offer as a reward?A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每

10、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month .It also includes a fo

11、urteen-daylong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795 per person including flights in May or JCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140 pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，includ

12、ing return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 DThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits(押金) and up to 3

13、00 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. E

14、arly bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 ppboth includ

15、ing flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1. How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?A. One month. B. Two weeks.C. One week. D. Four nights.2. What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A. It requires no deposit.B. It offers cheap return flights.C. It is suitable for family travel.D

16、. It can save up to 300 per person.3. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?A. Both have various offers.B. Both include flights.C. Both offer a discount for early booking.D. Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。【1题详解】考查细节理解。根据 Austravel部分中的“

17、 It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知, Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。 fortnight意为“两周,十四天”。所以选B。【2题详解】考查推理判断。根据 Thomson and First Choice部分中的including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to f300 off per couple”可知, Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。所以选C。【3题详解

18、】考查推理判断。根据 Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知, Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可

19、是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题的第三小题属于推理判断题，需要根据文章的细节能够合理的推断。题干问的是Eurocamp and Kuoni的共同之处是什么？根据文章Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;再

20、根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,a wide range of offers 意思是提供了各种各样的出游选择，所以A正确。B包括航班指的是Kuoni，C为提前预订者提供折扣指的是Eurocamp，D需要存款来保证假期是指Eurocamp，所以A 他们都提供了各种各样的选择符合题意。BVolunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself. I w

21、anted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.

22、However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunt

23、eering can become a hobby. For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir（唱诗班）. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun findin

24、g bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I fo

25、und loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me

26、 learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.4. Why did the author want to volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D. He wanted to be a farmer.5. The underli

27、ned word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”A. sad B. funnyC. awful D. critical6. The author did much volunteering work except_A. taking care of horses and sheepB. conducting a choir in a concertC. helping in a charity sports eventD. helping in a charity shop7. How does the

28、 author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious.C. Cautious. D. Grateful.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volun

29、teering可知作者参加志愿活动因为他想品味新生活，结交朋友；故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题根据最后一段My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.可知我在农场的可怕的尝试给了我可以讲述的有趣的故事材料，使他在这做志愿者很开心，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题根据第三段I did slowly improve a

30、nd it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.可知她曾经在音乐会上指挥合唱团。再根据倒数第二段I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe可知作者

31、曾经在慈善运动会服务和在慈善商店帮忙；而根据第二段However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！可知是照看十五匹马，睡在城堡的塔顶上，没有照顾羊，A项表达错误。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering可知他很感激因为志愿者有了这么多

32、的好朋友，故选D。【点睛】策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此题第2小题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断fun和hilarious stories有关。【答案定位】根据文章最后一段My While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of vo

33、lunteering is creating and sharing stories.可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.可推知：此处hilarious stories和fun有关。【推理关系】题干The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”文章内容While this is all fun，my favorite aspect

34、of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.可知他认为做志愿者给他带来了快乐，使他有了有趣的故事可以分享，所以B正确。CNowadays，340 million people speak it everydayOne billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the

35、worlds population will be using itWhat are we talking about? That global language-EnglishThe English language started in Britain in the 5th centuryIt is a mixed languageIt was built up when German.， Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communicationTo

36、day it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the CaribbeanMany other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example，IndiaPakistan，Nigeria and the PhilippinesEnglish is also one of the offi

37、cial languages of Hong KongBut global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some EnglishThanks to McDonalds, we all know about burgersfries and milkshakesSongs by Madonna，Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in EnglishWe can sing along, even if we do not understan

38、d what we are singing!English is a messy （杂乱的） languageEvery year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as blogging, download and chatroomAlso included are words that teenagers useWho does not know cool, OK and hello?Other languages

39、 also influence EnglishMany English words come from FrenchWords like caf and expressions like cest la vie（that is life）are all part of the English languageOn the other hand, the French language includes English words like le weekend and le campingGerman words are also part of EnglishWords like kinde

40、rgarten come from the German languageRecently British people have become interested in yogaBut the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India8. The English language has a history of_.A. over 2000yearsB. over 500yearsC. over 1500yearsD. over 1000years9. Which of the following statements is tr

41、ue about the language of English?A. It has been changing all the timeB. It has borrowed words from all the other languagesC. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French wordsD. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language10. How many people in the world ar

42、e using English now?A. One billion peopleB. 340millionC. almost all the people in the worldD. not mentioned above，but the number is growing rapidly11. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except_.A. the USAB. NigeriaC. the PhilippinesD. Norway【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】本文为记叙

43、文，主要讲述英语是一门国际语言，是许多国家的官方语言。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The English language started in Britain in the 5th century.可知因为目前是21世纪初，那么（205）100 = 1500，所以英语应有1500多年历史了。故该题正确答案为C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, ”可知，英语一直在变化。B. 错在all the o

44、ther languages；选项C错在其原因表述错误；选项D.错在使用了最高级the greatest. 故该题正确答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Every day, 340 million people speak it.”可知，目前大约有340 million（3亿4千万）人使用英语。故该题正确答案为B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as

45、well as many islands in the CaribbeanMany other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example，IndiaPakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines可知 Nigeria尼日利亚the Philippines菲律宾the USA美国均会在政治和经济方面使用英语，故该题正确答案为D. DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether

46、 you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of

47、 chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly s

48、ports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart an

49、d bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should

50、 be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12. Which of th

51、e following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.13. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep

52、its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts15. The author

53、 writes the passage to _A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。在

54、文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green gyms.”和倒数第二句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors

55、, in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知，环保运动是在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故选C正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to k

56、eep its courses（球场）in good condition.”可知，高尔夫球占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的。故选B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There are many environment-friendly sports”，然后介绍power walking，结合下文“You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse”可推断，作者用power walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼不需要特殊的设备，你不必担心资源和钱包。也就是这项运动只使用很少的资源。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章简述了资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking，最后一段作者提到“Whatever sport you tak