九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

1、九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读may day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. on that day, children in britain and other parts of europe often make

2、may baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship.here are the steps of making this kind of basket.step 1 food paper into a cone （圆锥形）and stick it to keep the shape.step 2 cut top of the cone with scissors.step 3 make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. leave 5cm fo

3、rm the top.step 4 pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.step 5 fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列a、 b、 c、 d、 e五幅图片的顺序。a.b.c.d.e.（ 1） _ _（ 2） why do children in europe make may baskets?【答案】 （ 1） d； b；a；c； e（ 2） show love and friendship/celebrate

4、 may day.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。（ 1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填d。第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选b。第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5 厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填a。第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填c。第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选e。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 as a gift of love and friendship. 描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为 show love and friendship /cele

5、brate may day.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读（ 1）下列影评中的4 处需要添加小标题，请从ad四个选项中选出第14段的小标题。a. the storyb. opinionsc. introductiond. the characters and actorsshanghai noon_this film is an action film as well as a western. it is als

6、o a comedy （喜剧） . the film happens in 1881. it begins in china, but most of the film happens in the usa._the story is about wang chong trying to save princess pei pei from some bad guys. while he is looking for princess pei pei, wang chong and the train robber share many funny adventures._the main c

7、haracter is wang chong, played by jackie chan. lucy liu plays princess pei pei. owen wilson is the rubber._i like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. there are a lot of amazing scenes, too. i think all the stars act very well.go and see shanghai noon if you like funny action films. it

8、s an enjoyable film. i would give it eight out of ten.（ 2） the last paragraph is mainly the writers.a. planb. storyc. adviced. experience【答案】 （ 1） c； a； d； b（ 2） c【解析】 【分析】 a. the story 故事。b. opinions 观点。c. introduction 介绍。d. the characters and actors 角色和演员。（ 1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选c。（ 2）根据语段的基本

9、含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事，故选 a。（ 3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选d。（ 4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选b。（ 5）根据文中的语句 go and see shanghai noon if you like funny action films. its an enjoyablefilm. 可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选c。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项the internet

10、is shaping our lives. we already have online shopping services and mobilepayment. however, this is just a start. the worlds leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ itwas heldinwuzhen,zhejianglastyear. thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ ai,人工智能）was a hot topic at

11、 the conference （会议） . if a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called ai.the company alibaba uses ai technology in its unmanned supermarket in wuzhen. there is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ thebigger your smile is, the m

12、ore discounts （折扣） you will get. payment is done automatically （自动地） through your alipay （支付宝） account. when you first enter the supermarket, thesupermarkets ai recognizes your face and your account.there is also ai that can read lips. _ it recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem into voice

13、s or text messages. this could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ microsoftschatbot xiaolce can not only provide useful informati

14、on,but also chatwith people like a real friend. xiaolce has a wechat account. after following the account, users can start talking with her. _ she keeps improving herself by talking with users.these technologies are being put into wider use. we may see a smarter world and better lives in the near fu

15、ture.a. she knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.b. they discussed this at the world internet conference.c. sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference. d. if you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. e. another type of ai focuses on understanding human emotions.

16、【答案】 b； d； c； e； a4阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。qu juanru is the official inheritor （官方传承人）of jiaxing city tongxiang flowerdrum opera.she began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. my mother died when i was 14. ivelived with my father since then. in the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera.

17、however, my father always supported me when i tried to sing. qu said.qu started performing in the local troupe （剧团） called aimin flowerdrum opera. later, the troupe was disbanded （解散） , and she went back to farming.after that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. she r

18、eally lived ahard life at that time. but she didnt give up.in 2001, some developers planned to rebuild wuzhen. they thought a place which has no culture is of little significance （意义） .so they wanted to bring back local customs, including the tongxiang flower drum opera. qu was their only hope.knowi

19、ng she could sing again, qu was so excited. whether its cold or hot. qu always gives hereverything on stage in wuzhen. she has six rounds （场） of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. in 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her.i can still sing and perform. id love to be here. q

20、u said. in her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed.（ 1） when did qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） why did qu go back to farming?（ 3） did qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（ 4） how long does qu perform every day?（ 5） what does qu think of the opera life?【答

21、案】 （ 1） when she was a teenager.（ 2） because the troupe was disbanded.（ 3） she returned/went back to the stage.（ 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（ it is） a wonderful dream （ that cant be missed ）.5请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空 1 个单词）。 what would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？ would you feel better

22、 if someone elsecould share his or her experiences with you? in the united states, two teenage girls set up amental health camp called healing （治愈） hearts to help people deal with anxiety.the idea of creating the camp came from dinah martinez,17, and her schoolmate janetmartinez, 18. both girls suff

23、ered from anxiety.dinah martinez always did well in school. but then i just started to collapse（崩溃） ,dinahmartinez said. she stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks andstayed at home.janet martinez was anxious in elementary school. things got even worse in junior high

24、. it wasa lot of pressure（压力） i put on myself. i would wake up in the morning and it was like myheart was racing, she said.the girls camp idea got support from girls leading our world （ glow） in the us. theorganization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.the healing heart

25、s camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable （脆弱的） , janet martinez said.on the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. experts at the camp talked about anxiety. they helped girls who were experiencing anxiety.

26、 the girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. they learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation （调节） .its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can bothhelp each other out, dinah martinez said.title: the healing heart

27、s campbackground two girls suffered from anxiety, so they _up with the idea of setting up asupport_activitiesmental health camp.girls leading our world gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for_ teenage girls.to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are th

28、emost vulnerable.l experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l the girls learned howto keep _ when theyare anxious, like deepbreathing and guided mediation.conclusion its good togive a hand to those whose experiences are _ to dinahmartinezs.【答案】came； other ； purpose（ s） /aim （ s）/go

29、al （s）； calm； similar【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 两个十几 女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治 心 ”的心理健康 ，帮助人 理焦 。（ 1）根据原文 the idea of creating the camp came from dinah martinez, 17, and herschoolmate janet martinez, 18. both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦 不安。 合表格 1， comeup with ，想出，固定短 ，根据前句中的suffered ，要用一般 去 ，come的 去式came， 填 ca

30、me。（2）根据原文the girls camp idea got support from girls leading our world（ glow） in theus. the organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康 的想法得到了美国女童 世界（glow）的支持。 他 5000 美元， 他 其他十几 的女孩扎 。 合表格2，要用 other ，故填 other 。（ 3）根据原文 the healing hearts camp was created to help

31、 deal with anxiety, especiallywith girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的） , 表格 3中 to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the mostvulnerable. 可知本段小 是 明建立心理健康 的目的，要用 purpose/aims/goals ，故填purpose（ s） /aim （ s） /goal （ s）（ 4）由原文

32、experts at the camp talked about anxiety. they helped girls who were experiencinganxiety. the girls learned howto calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格 4，可知keep，保持， 系 ，要用形容 作表 ；此 要用calm，平静的，形容 ，故填calm。（ 5）由原文 its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and wecan bot

33、h help each other out,和表格 5，空格前有 ，要用形容 作表 。根据原文可知与dinah martinezs 的 相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与 相似，固定短 。故填similar 。【点 】考 任 型 ，关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 _jack plans to create a cooki

34、ng club a. setting up an english club is one of the at school. he wants to know how much it will things we are going to do this term. so do it cos right now. lets see how many people will join _sam cares about the environment and then decide where and when to meetvery much. but he doesnt know how to

35、 start anb. you must know that pools are expensive toenvironmental club in school.build,and they usually take several years to _creating a swimming club is mikescomplete. so i think its a good idea to get thedream.however,he isntsure whetherhis swimmers to a nearby pool.school can help to build a po

36、ol.c. reading poems can be very fun. you can first _sue is thinking of starting an english ask your classmates to join, and then they willclub. but she worries about theme and the invite their own friends to join it.place they can meet.d. your plan sounds like a good one. as for the _lucy expects to

37、 start a club about cost,youcanask yourmotherforsomepoetry because she knows that lots of kids loveadvice. she must know a lot about cooking.poetry. but she is wondering how to get peoplee. first you should think about your interest. ifto join.you like playing games, a gaming club will be agood idea

38、. if you are a swimming fan, it is greatto start a swimming club.f. i think it is a good idea to set up a club likethat!youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting the environment at school.g. a club can influencepeople a loteven if ithas only a few members, so i wouldntworrytoo much about it being small

39、.【答案】d； f； b； a； c【解析】 【分析】选项含义： a. setting up an english club is one of the things we are going to do this term. so do it right now. lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. 建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面b. you must know that pools are ex

40、pensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. so i think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. 你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。c. reading poems can be very fun. you can first ask your classmates to join, and then they willinvite their own friend

41、s to join it. 读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。d. your plan sounds like a good one. as for the cost, you can ask your motherfor someadvice. she must know a lot about cooking. 你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。e. first you should think about your interest. if you like playing games, a gaming club

42、 will be a good idea. if you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。f. i think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! you can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. 我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关

43、于保护环境的演讲。g. a club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so i wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。（ 1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有 d，故选 d。（ 2）根据文中的语句 sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知， sam 非常关心环境，通读各个选项后

44、，与环境有关的选项只有f，故选 f。（ 3）根据文中的语句 creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知， mike 的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是e，故选 e。（ 4）根据文中语句 sue is thinking of starting an english club. but she worries about theme andthe place they can meet. 提示可知， sue 面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是 a，故选 a。（ 5）根据文中的语句 lucy expects to start a club

45、about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. but she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， lucy 想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有c，故选 c。【点评】首先阅读 7 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。7根据短文及表格内容列要点。in order to learn how the students in our school spen

46、d money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. first, we asked them how much money they spent last month. and thenwe asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） o

47、f their answers as follows.in our school, each studentspent about_yuanon average（平均）last month.according to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on differentthings in our school. as the graph shows, they spent most on_,covering 22% of all. it was followed by comp

48、uter games and movies. each of them was_.but to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/ one hundred/100； maths ； snacks； 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】 【分析】本文 介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（ 1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100 元， 故答案是a hundred/one hundred/100。（ 2）根据 our maths teacher

49、 helped us make a graph （图表） of their answers asfollows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是（ 3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的maths 。22% ，故答案是snacks 。（ 4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%， 故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。（ 5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的， 故答案是least 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章

50、，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8根据图文内容列要点。the map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectscurrent newspapers and magazinescomputers accessible with your student id numberhelpful librar

51、y staffwelcome, new students, to maple knoll high school library! here is an introduction of our school library. the _on the left of the map helps you best understand it.the computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. you can enter computers byputting into the _ of your student id card. there

52、 are 4_ copy machines in thelibrary. the circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. the reading area is in the middle of the library. a water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. theyre all on the right.if you want to ask

53、 for more help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key；right ； number ； two/ 2； restrooms【解析】 【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。（ 1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key 。（ 2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right 。（ 3）根据 the 定冠词后是名词，student id card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知 你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑， 故答案是 number 。（ 4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2 台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。（ 5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，