初中英语书面表达的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、初中英语书面表达的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语书面表达1假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教david 对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给david 写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。比例计划原因50%去国内外旅游1.放松 ;2.欣赏美景30%多读一些书1.增长知识； 2.培养兴趣20%参加社会实践1.锻炼自己 ;2.结识朋友你的计划? （至少一个）？（请你补充）注意：（ 1）邮件应包含所有要点（ 2）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（ 3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予

2、评分注：社会实践 social practice activitiesdear davidim writing to tell you something about our discussion today._best wishes!yoursli hua【答案】 dear davidim writing to tell you something about our discussion today.the students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. half of the s

3、tudents plan to travel at home and abroad. they want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. thirty percent of students plan to read more books. they believe that reading can increase knowledge. reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social prac

4、tice activities. they want to exercise themselves and make new friends.im going to take part in social practice activities, too. i want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.best wishes!yoursli hua【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do ， spend ameaningful summer

5、vacation ，half of ， plan to do ， travel at home and abroad ，enjoy the beautiful scenery ， take part in ， social practice activities ，make new friends 等。而非谓语动词结构 the students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ reading books can make people smart and develop interes

6、ts. 和宾语从句 they believe that reading can increase knowledge. 的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长，作为初中生的你，你感觉自已比起小时候有了哪

7、些变化 ?请写一篇文章描述一下你认为最明显的变化。要点包括 : 1. 变化是什么 ?2. 变化是如何发生的 ?3. 变化后有什么感受 ?_【答案】 the biggest personal change ive ever made is falling in love with rending.when i was a child, i didn t enjoy reading books at all. later, my mother always read stories forme and bought me a lot of books. gradually i began to l

8、ove reading. while reading, i feel like i am talking with a wise man. reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. books are my friends. they will continue to benefit me even more.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我比起小时候有了哪些变化。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用

9、，比如：when i was ，my mother always read ，gradually i began to ，books are 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序，符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑， 言 。开 介 了我最大的个人 化是喜 上 ，接下来介 我小 候不喜 ，最后指出 在 籍是我的朋友。此 fall in love in, at all, buy sb sth, beginto do sth, love doing sth, feel like, talk with, continue to do sth等 些 的运用也 文章增色

10、不少。3今天手机在我 日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否 持有手机，一些学生和老 有不同的 点。你 学校的校刊英文版正在就此 行征文活 ， 根据下列表格提示的内容，用英 写一篇征文。 点理由一些学生 成 有方便与家 系；一些老 反 有有学生用手机玩游 ；有学生用手机作弊；你的 点1.2.要求：1. 表达清楚， 法正确，上下文 ；2. 必 包含表格所 的提示信息，并作适当 ；3. 数： 80-100 左右（征文的开 已 出，不 入 数）。mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday._【答案】 mobile phone

11、s have been used widely in our daily life today. with the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. however, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.some students are for it. they think

12、that it is convenient to contact with parents. mobilephones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.some teachers are against it they think that some students cant control themselves andoften play games. whats worse, some students cheat in exams by u

13、sing mobile phones. besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students eyes.in my opinion, i think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. firstly ， students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. at the same time, parents and teachers should do somethin

14、g to help students. only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【 解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可 漏。需在平 累相关的 ，写作中注意 通 ，符合 关系，上下文之 可以适当使用 接 。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型： i think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way我 正确的方式使用手机 学生是有帮助的。i think+ 从句。it is+形

15、容 for sb to do sth 做某事 某人来 是的。4 上要初中 了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周 一 “ my life atschool ”主 班会 , 邀 全班同学参加。 你根据以下提示，写一篇 言稿。美好的回 1.与同学融洽相 ；2.得到老 的帮助；3. 得交 生机会；4.参加志愿者活 。不开心的事情1.好朋友李 学；2.不擅 文写作。1.升上理想的学校；未来展望2.能 更多朋友；3. 你 充（至少两点）my life at schoolhow time flies! its unbelievable that im going to graduate from my

16、beloved school.【答案】 my life at schoolhow time flies! it s unbelievable that i many things to remember. m going to graduate from my beloved school. there arein the junior school, i got along well with my classmates. the teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. the most unforgettable

17、thing is that i got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in australia. i learned a lot from the experience. i also remember i served as volunteer to help others. certainly, there were also unhappy things. my good friend li hua went to another school. i was very sad. luckily

18、, we kept in touch with each other through emails. besides, i was not good at chinese writing.i hope i can go to a dream school and make more new friends. i also wish i can do better in all subjects when i am in high school and can go to a good college.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以 my life at school 为题，写一篇发言稿。题

19、目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，注意应合情合理，与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、

20、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是题目中给出的开头，作者使用一句话引出下文；第二段是主体，介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情；最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理，有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体，表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语，如the tea

21、chers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. the mostunforgettable thing is that i got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent twomonths in australia.luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. besides, i was notgood at chinese writing.i also wish i can do better

22、in all subjects when i am in high school and cango to a good college. 等。5书面表达难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以my unforgettable middle school life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文介 自己 忘的校园生活并描述 未来的期盼。注意 :1. 数 90 左右。短文的开 已 你写好，不 入 数;2.短文 包括所有要点，并 充相关信息，可适当 。 言 、通 ;3.短文中不得出 真 的人名、校名等相关信息。how time flies! m

23、y colourful middle school life is nearly ending. here is what i think about myself.【答案】 how time flies! my colourful middle school life is nearly ending. here is what i think about myself.in the past, i learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. so, i am very grateful

24、to them. they helped me a lot! i also got on well with my classmates. we shared happiness and sadness together. we were like a big family. however, i still have a lot to improve. i didn t do well in maths because i gave up easily when meeting difficult maths problems. besides, i didn t havegooda sen

25、se of time. i used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry. therefore, in the future, i will try my best to become better. i will work harder and organize mylife and my time better. i hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!【解析】 分析：本篇 面表达以“my unforgettable middle school

26、 life ，” 合本 所 的写作信息， 述自己 忘的中学生活。根据内容提示可知本文会用一般 去 和一般将来 ，注意一些常 句式的 用。写作中注意 、固定短 的交替使用，使文意 接 密， 要注意使用丰富的 句，注意叙述 序，符合 关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。写作亮点：本文 构 凑，要点 全， 言 。文中not onlybut also，help a lot ，share happiness and sadness， do well in ， give up, besides， so, and, a good sense of time, usedto, make sb.+adj.，

27、 therefore, be proud of 等 （ ）恰当使用，使上下文意 接 密；文章的最后 i hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me! 表达了自己愿望与想法，使文章增色不少，值得学习。6共享单车自从2016 年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的“照妖镜 ”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。随处可见，出行方便诸多优势有益健康，减少污染费用不高，负担得起未及时归还存

28、在问题占道挡路你的观点我认为 -参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles注意事项： 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2.表格中 “你的观点 ”一栏用 2-3 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3.词数在 90 个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. they have wo

29、n high praise since they appeared. public bicycles have brought us many advantages. they can beseen everywhere so that it s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. also, riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. what s more, using public bicyclcosts so

30、little that we can afford it.but there are some problems too. some people can t returnpublic bicycles in time. sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they arein our way. i think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. after all, itfliving a green life.【解析】这是一

31、篇材料作文，要求给英文报社写一篇投稿，介绍对共享单车看法。作文应包括 4 个主要内容，一个是社会现状，第二个优点，第三是存在的问题，最后发表个人的观点。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意上下文的连贯，将这些内容有机的连接起来，不要逐句翻译。使用一些好的句型和短语，注意正确的时态和语态以及谓语动词的形式，还需要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，让整篇短文表达流畅。7书面表达为了配合 “足球进校园 ”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。历史悠久，深受喜爱常 识世界杯 4 年举行一

32、次男生女生皆可参加好 处利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1 点）偶 像梅西，有足球天赋梦 想考生自拟（至少1 点）注意： 1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：梅西messidear classmates,i m very excited to hear that china will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.thank you for your attention.【答案】 dear cl

33、assmates，i m very excited to hear that china will build 20， 000 football-themed schools by 2020 football has a very long history it is liked by people all over the world the world cup takes place every four years playing football has lots of advantages first ，both boys and girls can take part in it

34、second， it helps develop team spirit what s more， playing football is good for our health i m a football fanmessi is my hero he has a gift for playing football my dream is to become a famous football player like messi i hope china will hold the world cup some day thank you for your attention 【解析】【详解

35、】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的 football has a very long history. it is liked by people all over the world. the world cup takes place every four years. it helps de

36、velop teamspirit. what s more, playing football is good for our health等等.句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second 等使得短文层次清楚。8为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数 80 左右。what is longjing tea famous for?what is it used for?how is it produced?what s the best plac

37、e to learn about it?why?good tastekeep healthygrow on the sides of mountains .hangzhou national tea museum .longjing tea_【答案】 tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in china. longjing tea is one of the famous chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. why is longjing tea famous for? beca

38、use it taste good. it is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. people are very strict about the picking of longjing tea. longjing is a famous tea in china, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of longji

39、ng, but also to the production technology of longjing. hangzhou is the resort wherelongjing tea is produced. so hangzhou national tea museum is the best place to learn abouthongjing tea.【解析】【 解】 是一篇材料 介 型作文，所以我 必 要 合所 材料再适当 充内容。 以一般 在 主。亮点 短 ： one of ，之一； green tea 茶； be famous for ，因 而出名； keep heal

40、thy 保持健康； be strict in sth 对 格； not only .but also ，不 而且。亮点句型：it is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. 喝 井茶 人 保持健康有好 。 it is+adj. （ for sb.） to do sth. （ 某人来 ）做某事是怎 的。longjing is a famous tea in china, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment oflongjing, b

41、ut also to the production technology of longjing. 井的气候、土壤 境有关，而且与 井的生 工 有关。 井是我国著名的茶叶，它不 与which 引 的限定性定 从句。hangzhou is the resort where longjing tea is produced.杭州是 井茶出 的 地。where引 的定 从句。9 面表达 感受母 情深，弘 知恩 ，某英 网站正在 以my mother 主 的征文活 ， 根据下列思 所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介 你的母 和你之 的故事。参考 ： give much to ， its my turn to

42、 ， try my best to 提示：1）短文内容 包括所 内容，含母 曾 你所做的事和你将 母 所做的事各一件，并 述原因；2） 注意短文 构 次、 运用和卷面整 度；3） 数 80 个左右，短文开 已 出，不 入 数；4）文中不得出 学校和个人的相关信息。my motherwe need love we also need to show love the person i love most is mymother _【答案】 my motherwe need love we also need to show love the person i love most is my mo

43、ther my mother is 41 years old she is of medium build with long black hair she is quiet she is a history teacher in a middle school she likes dancingshe can cook delicious food she did a lot for me when i was a child she bought whatever i needed for my study ， even though she didnt have much money s

44、he sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend she cooked delicious and healthy food for me when i grow up ， i will do what i can to make my mother happy i will find a good job after i graduate from college ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young ill take her to wonderful sights around china most importantly ， i will stay with her when i have free time thats what she wants most ， i think 【解析】【 解】 是一篇 材料作文。 感受母 情深，弘 知恩 ，要求以 my mother 主 写一篇短文介 你的母 和你之 的故事，参加某英 网站正在 的征文活 。在写作 ，注意文章文体、人称和 ；注意 句成篇，保持文章的 性，要