自考学位英语真题及答案

1、Paper One ocabulary and structure (20 points) VPart I Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One wi

2、th a single line through the center. S newspaper21The editorialnow will appear in tomorrowwrite D Awriting Bto write Cbeing written ，he works very hard2Though he is_workera general D Aa common Ban ordinary Ca usual ：00 this morning3Im looking after Tom todayHeS been at my house 8till D Cat Asince Bf

3、or his son_ the business4When he retired，took up D took off Ctook in Atook over B a bath Just now5Please call againJim D. has having Cis having A had B 6On no condition with himD. we can agree we cannot agree Bwould we agree Ccan we agree A 7once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the sys

4、tem to recoverD. is done Cdoes Ahas done Bit to do we are doing has never been done before. 8 Whether CWhich D AThat B. What 9They at least ten minutes ago1eave Cwere left DAare leave Bmust have left . 10There is more land in Australia than the government knows to do it Dto do with it Chow to do Awh

5、at to do with Bthat unlikely totheminute news，it is 11While people may refer to television for Up television the newspaper completelywill replace Creplaced DWas replaced replace B A ，Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properlyhe asked for 12another pair Cthe others ones D Aanother trouse

6、rs Bothers trousers with ，and nearly half the mothers women 44 of the workforceIn 13Britain today children are in paid worksend up D build up Bmake up Cstand for Awant to go to. 14This is the place I Dmuch Bthe mostly Cmost Amostly the children spend in their one-way relationship with television peo

7、ple The hours 15 life people. undoubtedly affect their relationship with realon which D Cin which Athat Bwhen for his going abroadWhether he can pass the examination is thought to be 16 crucial Dconventional special C Bpersonal A these sheets of paper together17I do wish you could Amend Brepair Cpas

8、te Dpatch 18In Britain，the Prince of Wales is to the throne 7 / 1 Cowner Dprotector Aadvisor Bheir She is now in of happiness with her family members19 credibility Dphenomenon Aclosure Bpursuit C on all imports20The government has decided to reduce a(n) Cfee Dservice Aexposure Btariff （学位英语考试者的家园）资料

9、来源： Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a si

10、ngle line through the center. Passage 1 They can lilt a weight four hundred times Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size their own weightTheoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small，heavily armored parasol antsmarchin

11、g off with bits They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time， Of leaf held over them like parasolsRather they use it as raw Surprisingly enough，these ants do not eat the vegetation they got The shreds of the material for their remarkable underground gardens，which the

12、y tend themselvesleaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivatedThis species of fungus is their only source of foodand slightly bigger ， Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workersThe paraso

13、l queen ant, more than one workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hiveis waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her ，hundred times me size of the garden workers citizens . 21An ant is very strong in proportion to its weightAnts call lift a weight 300 times their own weight A 600 times

14、 their own weight B five-pound more than their own weight C400 times their own weight D In a short time 22，they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make a home for the queen ant Acompost for their gardens Bspecies of fungus Ckind of food DWhen did the armored parasol ants work? 23 AAt da

15、ytime At night B In the morning C At noon DS the usage of fungus? What24 ATo decorate the garden The only source of the ants food B To protect the treeC 7 / 2 DThe place for them to live in 25The armored parasols are regarded as athletes great Afarmers Bskillful queen ants C builders chamber D （学位英语

16、考试者的家园）资料来源： Passage 2 are psychologists example，the mind and mental activitiesFor Psychology is the study of but others make you happy. They want to know why interested in why some things make you sad，They also want to know why people do the but others are quite talkativesome people are shy，They te

17、st intelligence. things that they doyour of all of peopleYour mind consists minds Psychologists deal with the and behavior Your and ideasfeelings，thoughts，It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum，cryingbehavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior includ

18、e shouting， laughing，and sleepingWilhelm Wudt set up the first Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychologyis noted for his ，Germany, in1879Ivan Pavlov，a Russianpsychological laboratory in Leipzig，Sigmund ，experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactionsAroun

19、d 1900Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good, mental Psychiatrists deal only with Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists illnessThey are medical doctors who treat people 26：A good title for this selection is Study

20、ing the Mind AFeelings and Behavior of Human Beings BPsychology and Psychiatry CFamous Psychologists D That means 27“Some people are shythey are modest A they are quiet B they never say a word C they are ashamed D 28We may conclude that psychologists study physical diseases as well Adeal with animal

21、s more often than with people B are not medical,doctors Care interested in things that make you sad D Pavlov worked with 29 A people Bdogs Cmental illness Dabnormal behavior 7 / 3 The cerebrum controls 30the mind A the body B the whole brain Cthe field of psychology D 资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园） Passage 3 thr

22、owing them away or What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices，Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with recyclingthrowing away bottles a11d cans causes ， Besides wasting energygasoline and pouring half outand uses up natural reso

23、urces. To control these ，increases the volume of solid wastespollutionThe United States governrnent should require ，only nine states have adopted bottle lawsproblems every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle lawyou must know how it works. When consumers buy ， To understand how

24、 a bottle law can helpThis deposit can range from twenty to ，they pay depositscanned or bottled beverages at the storeIn order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned fifty cents per bottle or canThe supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their to supermarkets after

25、 they are emptied 。manufacturers for either reuse or recycling Connecticut，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Vermont Bottle laws are currently effective in Oregon，These laws work largely because the general public Massachusetts,and New YorkDelaware, bottle support of Americans revealed that 73 percent supports th

26、emA recent poll(民意测验) planet our s concern about pollution and laws。This support undoubtedly results from people slimited resourcesmat is the bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after drinking? 31 AWasting energy BGoing against the national law CPouring half of the gasoline out DCausing persona

27、l inconvenience 32Throwing away metal containers people will affect the environment by natural resources preserving Athem recycling Bnatural resources using Cpollution causing D 。What does the author suggest in order to solve the problems of cans and bottles? 33 Putting the bottle laws into effect A

28、 BPreventing people from pouring out beverage Making a national bottle law C D Having the manufacturers recycle the containers Who would pay the deposits for the beverage containers? 34 The supermarket A BThe manufacturer CThe consumer DThe government 7 / 4 a bottle law can work if According to the

29、author，35supermarkets and manufacturers make joint efforts ，the consumersAthe manufacturers recycle the empty containers B the consumers pay deposits Cthe nine states support it D （学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源： Passage 4 There is another large Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past

30、 and the college student will find that every called experience，reservoir(知识库)which may如craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who The information from them differs from that in textbooks and does not look down upon them me explanations of why thi

31、ngs happen-is frequently papers chiefly in that its theoretical part and how it happens are correct But the demonstration and report of what happens， quite fantasticPresently the college student will ) even if the reports ale in completely unscientific terms(术语One important thing for a college ，lear

32、nin this Case also，what to accept and what to reject student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fishermanSo can heAnother source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from All this is very ，or mother to daughter, of old country customs，of folklore(风俗)fat

33、her to sonfor much knowledge and personal experience is needed ， difficult for a college student to examineThe college student should learn to realize and here to separate goodplants from wild grassconfused wilderness and how remember how much of real value science has found in this wide， often scie

34、ntific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age ，“this wideconfused wilderness”refers to 36In the last paragraph the phrase personal experience Awild weeds among good plants Bthe information from the parents C Dthe vast store of traditional practices Which of the following statements is

35、 supported by the passage37，The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass A BCraftsman s experience is usually unscientific )college students will receive nothing from craftsmen 傲慢的CThe contemptuous( DTraditional practices are as important as experience for the college stu

36、dent From this passage we can infer that 38 well invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeA schools and books are not the only way to knowledge B Scientific discoveries are based on personal experience c college a knowledge source of for and discoveries rediscoveries are the most important Dstude

37、nt The author advises the college student to 39Abe contemptuous to the craftsman Bbe patient in helping the craftsman with scientlflc tems C1earn the craftsmans experience by judging it carefully Dgain the craftsmans experience without rejection 7 / 5 40The main idea of this passage is about what to

38、 learn from the parents Ahow to gain knowledge B Cwhy to learn from craftsman how to deal with experience D 资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园） Paper Two Part IV Cloze(10 points) choices 4 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ON

39、E answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding on the Answer Sheet One with a pencil. that and such a part of our everyday life so much taken for granted nowadays Electricity is we_41_think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio , At light roads are brightly li

40、t, enabling people and traffic to move freely ,In the home ,many labor-saving _42_are powered for ,_43_when we turn off the lamp and fall asleep , electricity is working by electricity us ,_44_our refrigerators , heating our water , or keeping our rooms air-conditioned we rarely _45_to consider why

41、or how they run provided something goes wrong In the summer of 1959,somrthing did go wrong with power-plant that provided New Your with and ,For great _46_to move to a standstill .Trains many hours life came almost electricity from landed unseen enemy had the sat _47_and frightened in dark _48_an pe

42、ople marks ,When the lights come on again , _49_p person in the city can have turned on a switch _50_ reflecting , what a great servant electricity is! only DCscarcely 41Ararely Busually Cdevices Dtools 42Avessels Bequipments Even D CImmediately 43 AExactly Bjust burning Cdriving D44A filling Brepai

43、ring arrange DCintend bother Btrouble 45Arefused D Cmissed Areported Brejected 44uncomfortably uncomfortable D C47Aimpatient Bimpatiently Cas if A48as Bif D1ike 49Anearly Balmost Chardly Dbarely 50Awithout Bwhen Cin Dbecause of 资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园） Part V Translation(15 points) Directions：in this part

44、there is a passage in EnglishTranslate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet Two Today all our eyes were fixed on the exciting moment(1)On hearing the good news,our hearts leapt with joyIts the victory of the Olympic spiritWe couldnt help shouting，

45、“Our dream has come true!”just at the moment,my friends rang me and we went to the square together Thought it rained heavily，we still found many people there(2)They expressed their feeling in their own wayFireworks and balloons dotted the skyThousands of pigeons soared freely in the skySome people were even dancing and singingWe were all moved by the scene-the 7 / 6 They played an important part in the project(3)Our people are greatpeopleS enthusiasmMy neighbour is an old man and a friend of