河北省“五个一”名校联盟2019_2020学年高二英语6月联考试题含解析

1、河北省“五个一”名校联盟2019-2020学年高二英语6月联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15. b. 9. 18. c

2、. 9. 15.答案是c。1. who will the man go traveling with?a. his friends. b. his workmates. c. his wife and children.2. what would the man like to do tonight?a. attend a meeting. b. stay at home. c. go to the cinema.3. where are the speakers?a. in salt lake city. b. in san francisco. c. in new england.4. w

3、hat did the womans mother do?a. a babysitter. b. a teacher. c. a lawyer.5. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends. b. father and daughter. c. waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why was the woman absent from class this morning?a. her car wouldnt start.b. she couldnt find her car key.c. her car had problems on the way.7. what will the woman probably do next?a rent a car. b. get another job. c. buy a new car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what are

5、 the speakers talking about?a. their future plans. b. their favorite classes. c. their graduation party.9. what does the woman want to learn?a. finance. b. medicine. c. computer science.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 what does the man decide to eat later?a. only potatoes.b. lots of vegetables.c. mostly meat.11

6、. why does the man choose this new diet?a. it makes him stronger.b. it helps him feel more balanced.c. it keeps him from getting sick.12. what attitude does the woman have to the mans decision?a. positive. b. disapproving. c. uncertain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where did the speakers plan to go at first?

7、a. wales. b. england. c. scotland.14. what is the man doing?a. planning where to go.b. listening to the radio.c. helping emma with her packing.15. where does the conversation take place?a. at a bus station. b. in the street. c. at home.16. what will the weather be like in eastern england tomorrow ev

8、ening?a. rainy. b. hot. c. cloudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what should a teacher do to be attractive?a. he should be good-looking.b. he should draw the students attention.c. he should try to be perfect.18. why should a teacher be a bit of actor?a. to be attractive.b. to show himself.c. to make lessons

9、interesting.19. what should a teacher study for his profession?a. fashion, methods and students.b. subjects, methods and students.c. parents, subjects and methods.20. how many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech?a. five. b. four. c. three.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。amuseum director sarah green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her life. hold still by sally mann (2015)manns story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful membe

11、r of humanity, all at the same time.swimming studies by leanne shapton (2012)you might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrators past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. but you do, you really do. shaptons acute sens

12、e memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.learning by heart by corita kent and jan steward （1992）sister corita kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in los angeles and a gifted printmaker. she was also a firm believe

13、r in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.kindred by octavia butler （1979）ive never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. you will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling betwe

14、en los angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar maryland farm.1. who was probably an excellent sports player in the past?a. sally mann.b. octavia butlerc. corita kent and jan steward.d. leanne shapton.2. which book talks about teaching skills?a. hold still.b. learning by heart.c. sw

15、imming studies.d. kindred.3. what kind of book is kindred?a. a love story.b. a horror story.c. a fantasy story.d. a fairy tale.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作家sarah green推荐的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“you might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrators past life as a competitive swim

16、mer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits.”和小标题“swimming studies by leanne shapton”可知，leanne shapton过去是一个很厉害的游泳运动员，并且一直热爱着游泳、游泳池和泳装，所以leanne shapton过去是个优秀的运动员，故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“she was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teac

17、hing philosophy.”可知，书中讲她也坚信在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导。所以这本书是讲教学技巧的，故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ive never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world.”可知，“我”从未喜欢过科幻小说，但这本小说颠覆了“我”的世界，所以这本书是科幻小说，故选c。bmore than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named eugene hart. hart was heavily favored to w

18、in his next round against an ungifted boxer, antuofermo. it was said that the only thing that antuofermo could do was “he bled well. however, here was an important thing. he had good qualities that you couldnt see.during the fight, hart controlled antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good

19、beating. antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that hart became discouraged. in the fifth round, hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. taking advantage of the situation, antuofermo attacked and knocked hart down,

20、 thus ending the fight.when the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. harts room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear antuofermos coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. finally he heard antuofermo saying, every time

21、he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, i thought i was going to quit. after the second round, i thought if he hit me there again, id quit. i thought the same thing after the fourth round. but he stopped hitting me there.at that moment, hart began to weep. he was crying because for the first

22、 time he under- stood that antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. and the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）. the coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions. theyre both humans.the important question to ask your

23、self here is this： how does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. how will you react? like a hero or a coward?4. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a. hart was an ordinary boxer.b. antuofermo w

24、as hardly defeated.c. hart was believed to win the game.d. antuofermo was gifted in boxing.5. how did antuofermo win the fight?a. he trained hard before the fight.b. hart became discouraged by his coach.c. he was confident about his boxing talent and power.d. he dealt with the punishment properly an

25、d grasped the chance.6. why did hart cry after the fight?a. he realized he was just mentally defeated.b. he was hurt and sent to a hospital.c. he lost the game easily.d. he was considered to be a coward.7. what are antuofermos qualities?a. hard-work and honesty.b. humor and intelligence.c. persevera

26、nce and determination.d. enthusiasm and responsibility.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫antuofermo的拳手凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, antuofermo（人们普遍看好hart在下一轮比赛中击败没有天赋的拳击手antuofermo）可知，hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选c项。【5题

27、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段during the fight, hart controlled antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that hart became discouraged. in the fifth round, hart began to tire, not

28、physically but mentally. taking advantage of the situation, antuofermo attacked and knocked hart down, thus ending the fight（在比赛中，哈特控制住了antuofermo，把他打倒在地，狠狠地揍了他一顿。antuofermo接受了天生比他强的对手对他的惩罚，他做得很好，使得哈特感到灰心丧气。在第五轮，哈特开始感到疲倦，不是身体上，而是精神上。antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他接受了哈特的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地。

29、故选d项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段at that moment, hart began to weep. he was crying because for the first time he under- stood that antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. and the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance. the coward and

30、 the hero had the same emotions. theyre both humans（就在那一刻，哈特开始哭泣。他哭了，因为他第一次明白了，antuofermo也有过和他同样的感受，甚至更糟。唯一能区别说话的人和哭泣的人的是毅力。懦夫和英雄有着同样的情感。他们都是人类）可知，hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败。打败他的是意志力。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段taking advantage of the situation, antuofermo attacked and knocked hart down, thus ending the fight（

31、antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他是一个果断的人。再根据文章倒数第二段antuofermo的描述every time he hit me with that left hook to the body, i thought i was going to quit. after the second round, i thought if he hit me there again, id quit. i thought the same thing after the fourth round. but he stopped hitting me there（

32、“每次他用左勾拳打我的身体时，我都以为我要放弃了。第二轮之后，我想如果他再打我，我就放弃了。第四轮过后我也这么想。但他不再打我了）可知，每次antuofermo都想放弃，但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来。说明antuofermo是一个有决心有毅力的人。a. hard-work and honesty 努力工作和诚实；b. humor and intelligence 幽默和聪明；c. perseverance and determination坚持不懈和果断；d. enthusiasm and responsibility 热情和有责任心。故选c项。cdenmark is only about h

33、alf the size of south carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.paul la cour was a scientist and inventor who experi

34、mented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. so its not surprising that denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. since the 1970s, denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. in the 1980s, due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plan

35、ts, denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.even back in 2002, denmark took climate change warnings seriously. they drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment. some of the world

36、s largest companies in the fieldincluding vestas, which builds turbines (涡轮机)，and orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projectsare danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.the huge impact of denmarks wind industry is important. but denmark is a small country, so while almost 50%

37、 of its electricity from wind is admirable, its also minor in terms of entire global impact.while denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (mw) of capacity, spains 23,000 mw covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as its a much bigger country. china is the leader in wind energ

38、y at 221,000 mw, and the u. s. is the second in the world at about 96,000 mw.at the encl of 2019, lawmakers in den mark set a new goal： increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%.8. what can we know about demark?a. it is a leader in solar energy.b. it is a pioneer in cle

39、an energy.c. it is a victim of climate change.d. it is an advocate of nuclear energy.9. what is denmark governments attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?a. indifferent.b. opposed.c. positive.d. ambiguous.10. which country produces the most wind energy in the world?a. china.b. spain.c. the u.

40、 s.d. denmark.11. what is the best title for the text?a. denmark has a long history of developing renewable powerb. denmarks government pushes ahead with fossil-fuel projectsc. denmark has a great effect on worlds wind power equipmentd. almost half of denmarks electricity comes from wind power【答案】8.

41、 b 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it”可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产，也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选b项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“they drew up policies, aiming to cut fos

42、sil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用，可知丹麦政府是反对化石能源项目的。故选b项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“china is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 mw”可知，中国在风能方面处于领先地位，221,000 mw。故选a项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容和文章第一段关键句“den

43、mark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come”可知，本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国，目前电力的47%来自风能，未来可能更多，也就是说，丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能。所以标题为“丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电”，故选d项。【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：1. 通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2. 根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3. 根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，要求推测丹麦政府对化石能源项目的态度，我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。根

44、据文章第三段关键句“they drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用，可知丹麦政府是反对化石能源项目的。故选b项。da recent study conducted by researchers from canadas wilfrid laurier university found t

45、hat the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with. however, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. they are seldom seen hanging out in groups.a team of researchers led by morgan skinner and dr. noam m

46、iller selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes （袜带蛇）. ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the rest were caught in the wild. after marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters.skinner photogr

47、aphed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters. after cleaning the areas thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. a camera fixed over the shelters allowed the scientists to track the

48、 animals movements for a total of eight days.when skinner and miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al friends forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “they can tell others apart,” miller s

49、aid.gordon burghardt, a biologist, says, the study should help convince people that snakes have more social intelligence than most of us realize.miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas. now, c

50、onservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. alternatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species smells to make transplants feel at “home.12. what does the underlined word solitary mean in paragraph 1?a. causing fear.b. exis

51、ting only in small numbers.c. causing death or illness.d. enjoying being alone.13. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. the findings can contribute to snake conservation.b. snakes like to spray smells on the trees.c. snakes are easy to adapt to new locations.d. snakes tend to stay in safer h

52、abitats.14. which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the findings?a. barking dogs dont bite.b. the early bird catches worms.c. things of one kind come together.d. a friend in need is a friend in deed.15. in which section of a newspaper may this text appear?a. entertainment.b. science.

53、c. education.d. health.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍蛇的生活习性。同时向人们证明“物以类聚，人以群分”的哲理。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句they are seldom seen hanging out in groups.“很少看到他们成群结队地出去。”由此推知，蛇享受“独自”。故选d。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to

54、the new location. alternatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species smells to make transplants feel at “home. 现在，自然资源保护主义者可以通过将整群蛇转移到新的地方来避免这种情况的发生。或者，他们也可以在新栖息地喷洒这些物种的气味，让移植物有“家”的感觉。由此可知，这一发现有助于保护蛇。故选a。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段when skinner and miller analyzed the images, they found

55、 that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al friends forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “they can tell others apart,” miller said. 当斯金纳和米勒分析这些图像时，他们发现，不管把它们放在哪里，这些蛇总是会溜回它们原来的“朋友”那里。米勒说:“它们可以区分其他动物。”和最后一段中endangered snake speci

56、es relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas.“濒临灭绝的蛇类被重新安置到更安全的栖息地后往往会离开这些地区。”由此推知，下面谚语“物以类聚，人以群分”可以用来描述这些发现。故选c。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中a recent study conducted by researchers from canadas wilfrid laurier university found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），bu

57、t also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with.“加拿大威尔弗里德劳里埃大学的研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求与同伴的社交活动，但它们对与谁相处也非常挑剔。”由此可知，这篇文章会出现在报纸的“自然科学”栏目。故选b。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improv

58、e it. if you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, theres no better time to start fixing them than right now. _16_stop to offer help when and where youre neededits a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy. if you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looki