宾语从句练习题ppt课件

1、1,宾语从句练习题,Exercises of Object Clause,2,从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 解析：第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。主句将来时，从句一般现在时。即 “主将从现”。,D,3,2. I dont know _ the day after to

2、morrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 解析：whether 引导的宾语从句，意为 “我不知道他后天是否来”。“后天”，所以要用将来时态。 在这句话中，whether可与if互换。 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，意为 “你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗？”,D,D,4,4. Could you tell me

3、_ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述句语序。意为：“你能告诉我他是怎样在没有帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗？” 5. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 解析：宾语从句全部都用陈述句语序。,C,A,5,6. I cant understand _. A. what does

4、 Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 解析：“你知道火车一般几点发车吗”,D,D,6,II. 按要求转换句型。,1.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you te

5、ll us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help,if/whether,enjoys,if/whether,needed,7,3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train

6、leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.,Neither,nor,when,leaves,8,5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to

7、know _ Peter _here yesterday.,didnt,until,whether,came,9,1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whet

8、her they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,D,C,B,C,10,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty

9、? A . who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know _ he still lives h

10、ere after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when,C,B,B,A,A,11,1. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pe

11、n it is D. whose pen was it 3. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said,C,B,A,12,4. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 5. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which

12、 C who D whose 6. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which 7. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if,A,C,B,D,13,1. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.

13、 A. why B. when C. how D. where 2. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 3. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 4. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I do

14、nt know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived,A,A,D,C,14,5. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 6. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the

15、 matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 7. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there,A,C,C,15,宾语从句的时态问题,含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，

16、选用相应的任何时态。如： I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：,16,The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所

17、表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转。,17,If和when引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句,if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干

18、中进行综合考查。如：,18,Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell you对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。 I dont know if he will come我不知道他是否会来。 He will come if it doesnt rain如果不下雨，他会来的。,19,1.He said he would help me with my maths if he_free. Awas Bwill be Cwould be Dis 2.He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai. Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get 3.The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif